高中英语常用不规则动词表

高中英语常用不规则动词表

序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

动词原形

bid [bid]

过去式 bid broadcast

过去分词

bid broadcast

burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded

set spread spit/spat

split shut

此刻分词 bidding

~ ~ ~ cutting

~ hitting letting putting

~ ridding setting

~

spitting splitting shutting

词

出价、招标

义

broadcast burst [b

?:st]

广播.播放.播放 爆炸 . 忽然发生 花销 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读

burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded

set spread spit/spat

split shut

cost [k ? st] cut [k ?t] hurt [h ?:t] hit [hit] let [let] put [put]

read [ri:d] rid [rid] set [set]

使挣脱 . 使去掉 安排，布置

spread [spred] spit [spit] split [split] shut [ ? ?t]

睁开，流传，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(

使) 破碎

16 关上 . 停止营业

序号

1 2

动词原形

beat [bi:t]

过去式 beat

过去分词 beaten

此刻分词

~

词

战胜

义

3

序号

1 2 3 4

动词原形

become[bi'k ?m] come [k ?m] run [r ?n] overcome

过去式 became came ran overcame

过去分词 become come run overcome

此刻分词 becoming coming running overcoming

变 来 跑

词

义

战胜.战胜 .征服

高中英语常用不规则动词表

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。

过去分词 bur nt/bur ned

dealt

dreamed/dreamt

heard

hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted

meant

proven/proved shone/shined showed/shown smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woken

此刻分词

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining

~ ~ ~ ~ waking

动词原形 bur n [b ?:n] deal [di:l] dream [dri:m] hear [hi ?] hang ['h? ? ] learn [l light ['lait] mean [mi:n] prove [pru:v] shine [ ? ain] show [ ? ?u] smell [smel] speed [spi:d] spell [spel] wake [weik]

?:n]

过去式

bur nt/burned

dealt

dreamed/dreamt

heard

hanged/ hung learned/learnt lit/lighted

meant proved shone/shined

showed

smelled/smelt sped/speeded spelled/spelt waked/woke

词

焚烧

义

解决.办理.分派 做梦

听见.听闻 绞死，悬挂 学习

点燃 , 照亮

意思.意味.意图 证明 , 证明,试验 使照射，使发光 展现 , 给 ... 看 闻 , 嗅 加快 拼写

15 醒来，叫醒 , 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ” 组成过去式或过去分词。

序号

1 2 3 4

动词原形

build [bild] bend [bend] lend [lend] rebuild [,ri:'bild] send [send] spend [spend]

ought 动词原形

bring [bri buy [bai] fight [fait] think

过去式 built bent lent rebuilt

过去分词

built bent lent rebuilt

此刻分词

~ ~ ~ ~

词

建筑 曲折.折服 借给 改建, 重修 送 花销

义

5

sent spent

ought [

? :t] 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought

sent spent

~ ~

6

（3）原形 序号

1 2 3 4 5

过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought

此刻分词

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

带来 买

词

义

? ]

打斗.战斗 思虑,想

[ θi? k]

seek [si:k]

找寻.追求.搜寻

高中英语常用不规则动词表

（4）原形 序号

1

aught 动词原形

aught [ ? :t]

过去式 caught taught

过去分词 caught taught

此刻分词

~ ~

捉 , 抓

词

义

catch [k? t ? ] teach [ti:

t ? ]

2 教. 教授

（5）变此中一个元音字母 序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

动词原形

awake [ ?'weik] dig [di ɡ] feed [fi:d] flee [fli:] find [faind] get [get] hold [h ?uld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit]

shoot [ ? u:t] spit [spit] stick [stik] strike [straik] win [win]

过去式

awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck

struck/stricken

won

过去分词 awoke/awoked

dug fed fled found got/gotten

held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won

此刻分词 awaking digging

~ ~ ~ getting

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

spitting

~

striking winning

词

唤醒. 唤起

义

发掘. 研究 .收集 饲养. 饲养

躲避. 逃跑 .消逝 发现，找到 获取 拥有. 握住 指引, 领导 遇到 坐 射击 吐痰 , 刺入, 粘住

撞击. 冲击 .停工 赢. 获胜

18

19

20

高中英语常用不规则动词表

（ 6）原形

序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

lt/pt/ft

动词原形

feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] weep [swi:p]

lt/pt/ft

过去式 felt kept left slept swept wept

过去分词

felt kept left slept swept wept

此刻分词

~ ~ leaving

~ ~ ~

词

感觉 保持 走开 睡觉 扫

义

呜咽.哭泣.悼念

8

（7）其余 序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

动词原形

lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei]

stand [st?nd] understand lose [lu:z] have [ h?v] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] retell [,ri:'tel] wind [wind]

过去式 laid paid said stood understood

lost had made sold told retold

过去分词

laid paid said stood understood

lost had made sold told retold

此刻分词

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making

~ ~ ~

词

下蛋, 搁置 付款

说. 讲. 表示 站 理解 失掉

有.拥有.从事 制造.安排.组成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 环绕.转动.迂回

义

12 13 14

wound

wound

~

15

16

高中英语常用不规则动词表

(1) 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n

序号

1

动词原形

blow [bl

过去式 blew [blu]

过去分词 blown [blon]

此刻分词

~ driving

~

词

气 . 叫 驾驶

义

?u]

吹风. 喘

2 3

drive [draiv]

draw [dr

drove drew [dru]

driven

drawn [dr ? n]

eaten fallen

? :]

画画. 绘

制. 拖拽 吃 倒 许 授与 植 恕 知道 解 , 量 验 接受

4 5

eat [i:t] fall [f

ate fell

~ ~

forbidding

? :l]

落下. 跌

6

forbid [f

?'bid]

forbad/forbade

forbidden

given

严禁. 不

7

give [giv]

gave

?u]

grew [gru]

giving

~

给.供给.

8

grow [gr

grown forgiven

生长. 种

9

forgive [f

?'giv]

forgot knew mistook

forgiving

~

mistaking

谅解 , 饶

10 11

know [n ?u] mistake[mi'steik]

known mistooken overeaten

弄错 ; 误

12

overeat[, ?uv?r'i:t]

overate proved

~ proving

(使)吃过

13

prove [pru:v]

proven/proved

taken

证明 , 试

14

take [teik]

took threw rode saw

taking

~ riding

~

拿.获取.

15 16 17

throw [ θr?u] ride [raid]

see [si:]

thrown ridden seen

sewn [s ?? n]

抛.扔.掷 骑. 搭车 看见. 了 解、领悟 缝制. 缝 合

18

sew [s ?u]

sewed showed

~ ~

19

show [ ? ?u]

showed/shown

shaken

展现. 出

示. 说明 动 写

20

shake [ ? eik]

shook wrote

shaking writing

摇动. 震

21

write [rait]

written

(2) 原形

过去式

过去式 +(e)n

序号

动词原形 过去式

过去分词

此刻分词

词义

1 打破.打坏

高中英语常用不规则动词表

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

choose [t ? u:z] get [get]

chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole

chosen got/gotten

hidden forgotten

frozen spoken stolen

choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing

~ ~

选择 获取

hide [haid] forget [f

?' ɡet]

隐蔽

忘掉.忽视

freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l]

冷冻.结冰

说话.讲话.演讲

盗窃.盗取.偷窃

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）

和“ u”（过去分词） [i a u]

序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

动词原形

begin [bi'gin] drink [dri sing [si sink [si

? k] ? ] ? k]

过去式 began drank sang sank swam rang

过去分词

begun drunk sung sunk swum rung

此刻分词 beginning

~ ~ ~

swimming

~

词义

开始 喝 唱

下沉, 淹没 游泳

戒指 . 环围住

swim [swim] ring [ri

? ]

8

(4) 其余

序号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

动词原形

be (am,is,are) bear [b ε?] do [du:] fly [flai] go [g ?u] lie [lai]

wear [wε?] bite [bait] tear [ti ?]

过去式

过去分词

been

此刻分词

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ lying ~ biting ~

词义

是

was/ were

bore did flew went

born/borne

done flown gone

负担 , 忍耐 做 飞翔 去

lay （lied ） wore [w? :]

bit tore

lain （lied ） worn [w? rn]

bitten

躺 . 位于（谎话） 穿

咬. 刺痛

哭泣 .撕破. 猛冲

torn [t ? :n]

12

13

14

15

注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加 ing