第三版大学英语听说第三册答案

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. d Exercise 2: Jack Smith

Rm 1008, Peace Hotel 9 tomorrow morning

West Lake Hotel, Hangzhou

Part B

Conversation 1

Exercise 1: 1. a 2. c 4. b Exercise 2:

1. five rooms in total; rooms for Friday night, 15th of the month; the best rooms in the hotel

2. They damaged the hotel’s property. They talked rudely in the coffee shop. They did not pay the account when they left the hotel. Conversation 2

Exercise 1: 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. a Exercise 2:

1. He is the woman’s favorite hairdresser. He has an appointment with another customer. He is a popular hairdresser at the Unisex Hairdresser’s.

2. Tom is just as good as Marcel. Tom can quickly figure out the best style for a particular customer. Tom has never done the woman’s hair before.

Part D

Making Reservations

Exercise 1:

Time 8:00 tonight Number of guests 10 The status of the regular customers guest Name of the caller Exercise 2:

Caller’s name Address Destination Time to leave

Mrs. Hunt 18 Market Street The International Airport 9 o’clock Jack Ross Booking Seats

Exercise 1:

Kind of reservation Two seats Time tomorrow The length of the About 7 hours tour Exercise 2:

Kind of reservation 2 tickets Time Cost

Thursday night/8:00 $25 each Unit 2

Part A

Exercise 1:

1. Passage 1: a Passage 2: b

Part B

A Conversation

Exercise 1:

1. c 2. d. 3. b.

Exercise 2:

Pets Suggested A Rottweiler A cat A parrot A parakeet Attendant’s Comments Woman’s Comments big mean friendly more less parrot a little noisy clean less than a dog Easy to keep A goldfish A Story

Quiet Exercise 1: 2. b 3. a 4. c Exercise 2:

1. 12-year-old bitch from a farmer’s family 2. two puppies just two months ago 3. for 12 tiger cubs since 5 years ago 4. strong but she is smaller than the cubs

5. enough milk for her own babies and the baby tigers 6. her own children and takes good care of them

Part D

A Passage: 1. b

A Story: 33 231 cat years dustbin East London March 17,1971 tiny closed front teeth sleeping eating cat food place World Records 27-year-old Australia

Unit 3

Part A

Exercise 1:

1． To throw a surprise party for his 40 birthday. 2． Pulling on the birthday person’s ear 21 times. 3． To invite three very good friends out to dinner.

th

Part B

Conversation 1

Exercise 1:

1. d 2. c 3. d

Exercise 2:

Amy A successful doctor; 2 or 3 large clinics; a cure for some terrible disease Brian his own business; a chain of computer stores; branch stores in every major city in the country. Conversation 2

Exercise 1: 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. c Exercise 2:

1. She is on the wrong side of 30/over 30. 2. Yes. It’s pretty good. 3. 25.

4. Between 25 and 30. Because by then you know what want with life and how to get

it.

5. They tend to be worried about consequences of what they do.

6. She had a good time but she wouldn’t necessarily want to relive it. 7. No. She’s happy at her age now.

Part D

A Passage: 1. a 2. d 3. c A Story: 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a

Unit 4

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. a 5. d

Exercise 2: 1) weekly 2) fixed 3) fair 4) teenager 5) discs 6) an excellent way to teach their children the value of money. 7) they learn to budget their expenses.

8) they will have no money to spend by the end of the week.

Part B

Conversation 1

Exercise 1:

1. c 2. b 3. c

Exercise 2:

Rob 1) department stores or malls 2) outdoors markets Kathy 1) thrift store 2) things are on sale Cliff 1) fix things for himself Conversation 2

Exercise 1: 2. c 3. d 4. b Exercise 2:

1. all her allowance for this month

2) coupons 3) that are on sale 2. go out and eat

3. send her a fixed sum of money regularly 4. work more study

5. never made a monthly budget

Part D

A Conversation:

Monthly Income Total ＄1,010

A Discussion: Speaker Bob Cindy Tom Sophie Bill A Discussion ＄1,000 spend save a rainy day a new computer a new stereo massive speakers Pay off overdraft Give it away to charities Total Monthly Expenditure ＄260 ＄300 ＄60 ＄50 ＄150 ＄100 ＄80 ＄1,000 Unit 5

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. d 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. d Exercise 2:

1) playing a sport they like an essential part of their life 2) keep fit

3) live a more active life

4) have a sense of personal achievement 5) meet people with similar interests

Part B

A Passage

Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 4. a Exercise 2:

1. (√) 2. (√) 3. (√) 5. (√) A conversation

Exercise 1: 2. d 3. b 4. a Exercise 2:

4. (√) 6. (√) 7. (√) 10. (√)

Part D

A Conversation

Interviewees Types of Exercises Advantages 1) great for the whole body 2) Swimming 3) works out the whole body 4) is really calming 5)a great workout 6) a lot of fun

Unit 6

Part A

Exercise 1: Speaker Means of transportation Reason(s) 1 speaker 2nd speaker 3 speaker 4th speaker 5th speaker rdst 3) Car 5) Bike 7) Train 1) faster (quicker) 2) more interesting 4) more reliable 6) better for the environment 8) more convenient; more comfortable Part B

A Passage

Exercise 1:

1. b 2. b 3. d

Exercise 2:

1) short time 2) several hours 3) to and from 4) fuel efficient 5) taking off

6) wear and tear 7) staying on the track 8) very fast 9) 150 10) save wear and tear A Conversation

Exercise 1: 2. a 3. a 4. d Exercise 2:

1. if he parked his car by a double yellow line 2. have gone home half past five 3. had to get back before six 4. had been following Ben’s car 5. speeding

6. 60 miles an hour in order to stop Ben

Part D

A Story

Advantage 1. transport over the year 2. half an hour Disadvantage 1. waterproof clothes 2. in winter 3. traffic jams 4. cold railway platforms crowded trains 3. not really be cheaper Unit 7

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. b Exercise 2:

1) nowadays 2) perfect 3) dying 4) higher 5) Medical 6) painful 7)cure 8) apart from basic health care, people in the old days didn’t have so many choices about their lifestyles.

9) People worked long hours and therefore didn’t have much free time to follow hobbies or develop interests.

10) It used to take weeks for mail and news to travel from one part of the world to another.

Part B

Passage 1

Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 4. b Exercise 2:

1. a. a bit of mess/ cluttered b. cushions

c. covered with some ornament d. bright colors soft colors

e. all shut drawn there is almost no natural light

f. doesn’t have enough furniture shelves cupboards will make the room less cluttered

g. indoor plants and cut flowers vases, bottles and bowls 2. a. practical concerned with aesthetics b. imagination

c. warm-hearted sociable Passage 2

Exercise 1: 2. b 3. a 4. a Exercise 2:

1. a. personal objects family photos

b. valuable things oriental rugs ornaments from the Middle East c. decoration very clean d. function 2. a. traveling b. to socialize

c. working lunch with his partner discusses a business deal over dinner

d. entertains/spends time at home

e. single commit himself in personal relationship

Part D

Passage 1: 1. b 2. c 3. d Passage 2: 1. c 2. d 3. b

Unit 8

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. c 2. b 3. a

Part B

A Conversation

Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 4. b Exercise 2:

1. (√) 3. (√) 4. (√) 6. (√) 7. (√) 10. (√) A Passage

Exercise 1: 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. a

Exercise 2:

1. wear trousers or even dark tights 2. knee-length skirts minis 3. tailored trousers no jeans 4. dress casually on Friday 5. Smoking, eating drinking 6. go outside to smoke

Part D

Conversation 1

1. A publishing company

2. They are discussing the company plans for the next year. 3. a. Begin two new magazines; b. Improve productivity by 20% c. Upgrade tools

d. Begin Internet publishing Conversation 2

1) make some plans 2) opportunities to improve their skills 3) take part in decision-making 4) fulfill their dreams 5) wouldn’t even have a business 6) too focused on production 7) to find a better balance between company needs and staff needs.

Unit 9

Part A

Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. d

Exercise 2: 1. An actress 2. A cook 3. A gardener 4. A nurse 5. A baker

Part B

A Conversation

Exercise 1:

1. How do you do? 2. yes, I am.

3. No. I’ve been working as a sales representative for GM for two years. 4. No. My parents speak Spanish. They are Mexican-Americans. 5. No. I took a course in Portuguese at college.

6. We’ll let you know our decision as soon as possible.

Exercise 2:

Personal File Name Nationality Place of birth Educational background Job to apply for Language ability Work experience American ( Mexican- American ) Boston Fairfield High School; Bachelor’s degree at Boston University Export sales representative English, Spanish and Portuguese International sales as sales representative of GM in Mexico and Central America A Passage

Exercise 1: 2. a 3. a 4. c Exercise 2:

1） a liberal arts college graduate 2） majored in English at college 3） college basement

4） writing, editing and computer 7. networking with his fellow graduates 8. editorial assistant at a publishing company

Part D

Conversation: 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b Compound Dictation

1) real 2) confusing 3) possible 4) uncomfortable 5) Eventually 6) preparation 7) appear

8) to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior

9) you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations 10) By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and pick up good working habits.

Unit 10

Part A

Exercise 1:

A policeman’s Report Suspect Crime Time of Crime Scene of Crime Loss

Exercise 2:

1. A crime is an act that breaks the law.

2. Those who commit crimes are a danger to the society. 3. We must learn to protect ourselves against crime.

4. If we happen to see someone committing a crime we should dial 110 to call the

police.

5. When we go shopping in a crowded place we should take care of our personal

belongings.

tall wearing a mask Robbery 1:30 . Tuesday the National Bank California 10,000 dollars Part B

A Conversation

Exercise 1:

1. b 3. d 4. c

Exercise 2:

1) a criminal case 2) three months ago 3) a man and a woman 4) arrested by the police 5) taken to court 6) standing in the witness-box 7) answering the lawyer’s questions

8) she saw a man go into and come out of the bank 9)who was with the man

10) wearing a hat 11) crying a bag 12) wearing a blonde wig 13) black platform shoes 14) the exact persons 15) the things 16)on the table

A Passage

Exercise 1: 2. d 3. b 4. c Exercise 2:

1) a policeman on the other side of the street 2)had been robbed 3) had left his bag on the floor 4) buying a can of coke 5) had disappeared 6) that were in the bag 7) the more things he said, the more money he would get,

8) a video camera, jewellery, money and clothes 9)a man he had seen following him

10) to the police station 11) to collect a report for his insurance company

Part D

A story: 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d A story:

1. T 3. F 7. T

Unit 11

Part A

Exercise 1:

1. She hates that kind of book.

No. Because she said she didn’t have time for such books.

2. The Old Man and the Sea

He likes Hemingway’s style of writing. 3. “Story Time”

He thought it was terrible. Because he thought the stories were silly and too childish.

4. The Chinese Style Divorce.

She prefers watching TV to reading books.

Exercise 2:

1. cycling 2. buses or trains 3. prefers 4. she has been interested in 5. enjoys 6. doesn’t care for keen on 8. favorite 10. talk shows 11. soap operas 12. the last kind of

Part B

A Story

Exercise 1:

1. d 3. b 4. a 5. a

Exercise 2:

1. (×) 2.(√) 3. (×) 4. (×) 5. (×) 6. (√) 7. (√) 8. (×) A Story

Exercise 1: 2. c 3. c 4. b Exercise 2:

1. The fog

a. thickest in years

b. thick, pea soup, evening fell c. your hand, your face

d. Street signs 2. The traffic

a. crept along b. blowing furiously

c. came to a standstill in the evening d. impossible, find 3. The city

a. quiet , graveyard

Part D

A story:

1. a. shot down, enemy occupied territory b. crash-landed c. consciousness

d. saved, a group of nuns

2. a. talk with either the nuns, the nurses in his small room 3. a. very quiet and shy

b. turned away, glanced her way 4. a. he had fallen in love with her b. made him step back in astonishment

A story:

1. d 2. c 4. b

Unit 12

Part A

Exercise 1:

Elvis Presley Birth Family background Education Occupations Musical career 1) 1935 2)very poor 4. truck driver singer 6) movie star 7)two songs 8) That’s All Right 9) 20,000 10) a million Death

Exercise 2:

11) a heart attack 12) 1977 1. Germany, 1879, Nobel Prize in physics, theory of relativity, American, 1955,

recognized, physicists.

2. composer, 1756, died, 35, 41, 27, 23, 17, operas, voice

3. English, poet, greatest, 1564, 1616, works ,poetry, comedies, knowledge, human

behavior

Part B

Passage 1

Exercise 1:

1. He paid his hospital bill, and later paid for his funeral 2. She lost five children in a fire. 3. Her face was cut in a knife attack

4. Families of policemen or firemen injured at work.

5. “The harder I work, the more money I make, and the more people I can help.”

Exercise 2:

1. (√) 2.(×) 3. (√) 4. (√) 5. (√) 6. (√) 7. (×) 8. (√) Passage 2

Exercise 1: 2. c 3. a 4. b Exercise 2:

1. New York City, 1952

2. cheer his son on, hockey, last

3. a heart failure, taken, a nearby hospital 4. to bring him around, in vain

5. was appearing in a play in California

6. first American center, teaching paralyzed people to live more independently

Part D

A Passage:

Exercise :

Personal Profile Name Date of birth Place of birth Education Political career Famous speech Nobel Peace Prize Date assassinated King Jan. Atlanta, Georgia, USA BA, sociology, , Boston, 1955 leaders I Have a Dream 1964 April 4, 1968 A Compound Dictation:

1) earliest 2)1892 3)favorite 4) outstanding 5) skillful 6) aware 7) equals

8) An editor in New York liked her ideas very much and was especially impressed with her style of writing

9)Her articles began to appear in more and more newspapers.

10) Although she did not see full equal rights for women she never gave up her fight

Unit 13

Part A

Exercise 1:

Conversation 1

To go to a rock concert with him on Saturday

She says she doesn’t have time for that sort of thing. Conversation2.

She likes all kinds of music Classical music Conversation3. Light music

No, she thinks it’s too noisy and it gives her headaches.

Exercise 2:

1. Music is a universal language.

2. Music can express love, longing, happiness and anger. 3. Sometimes music may communicate more clearly than words. 4. Music is the art of thinking with sounds.

5. When I’m in a good mood, I prefer the music with a fast rhythm. But if I feel

low, I can only listen to something soft and quiet.

Part B

Passage 1

Exercise 1:

1. a 3. b 4. b

Exercise 2:

1. musical traditions, jazz, blues, early 20th 2. white, black

3. early European settlers, African slaves 4. a clear melody, a strong rhythm 5. electric guitar

Passage 2

Exercise 1 :

1. c 3. a 4. b

Exercise 2:

. full of energy b. concentrate

c. forget their problem d. fun

e. live, freedom and imagination 2. a. damage people’s hearing

b. stop people noticing the world outside c. make people selfish d. drugs

Part D

Passage1 :

Exercise :

The Math Test at the State University of New York 1 time 2 time 3 time Findings rdndst1) they had chosen themselves 2) that was chosen for them 3) no music at all 4)most quickly and calmly 5)They did the worst Passage2 :

Exercise :

1. 6

2. Academy of Music 3. National Orchestra

4. three other musicians at weddings 5. romantic music

Unit 14

Part A

Exercise 1:

Passage 1 Q. b Passage 2 Q. a

Part B

Passage 1

Exercise 1:

1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. b

Exercise 2:

1. (√) 3. (√) 4. (√) 5. (√) 6. (√) 7. (×) 8. (√) 9. (√) 10. (√) 11. (√) 12. (√) Passage 2

Exercise 1: 2. a 3. d 4. c Exercise 2:

1. a. the top British universities b. largest universities

c. one of the best centers of learning d. the cheapest and most far-reaching

2. a. social scientists, arts, science, mathematics

b. clerks, farm workers, housewives, teachers, and policemen

3. a. part-time

b. full-time employment c. their employers d. work. Family

e. their careers, make up for, personal interest, sharpen their minds.

Part D

Passage1 :

Exercise :

1. Those students who have just finished A-levels and got a place at university.

2. There are lots of things to choose from, say, working in a bank or doing community work; even doing something adventurous.

3. The experience will broaden their horizons and teach them new skills. And also it may give them the chance to earn some money for school. 4. They must make sure that university will hold a place for them till next year.

5. Most universities are quite happy about it because year-out students are more mature, confident and independent. Passage2 :

Exercise :

1. 8:30 in the morning, 3:30 in the afternoon, September, coed, the same classroom

2. school uniforms, whatever they like 3. they have a very long summer vacation.

4. the classrooms are crowded and there aren’t enough teachers.

Unit 15

Part A

Exercise 1:

place San Francisco Alaska Portugal Tokyo China Time People killed 1) 1906 3) 1964 5) 1755 7) 1923 9) 1976 2) over 500 4) A few 6) Around 8) 140,000 10) people people 20,000 people people 240,000 people Exercise 2:

1) 26th, 2003 2)hit 3) 630 4)30,000 5) history 6) severe 7) 8)1990 9)35,000

10) 1,800 11) construction 12) survived

Part B

A Forum

Exercise 1: 1. a 3. d 4. b Exercise 2:

1. a. dictating some letters to his secretary b. the roof, rescued by a helicopter c. six survivors, the building collapsed

2. a. taking a rest, on a small island, South Pacific

b. towards the harbor, managed to get on a ship, when the lava hit the town

3. a. working in the field, his house

b. on fire, coming down fast, crashed into the trees, explosion c. towards his house, came to, lying in a hospital bed. A News Story

Exercise 1: 1. c 2. b 3. c Exercise 2:

1) eating breakfast 2)strange color 3) crystal blue 4)brownish 5) ankle-deep 6) the bottom floor of the hotel 7) deeper and darker 8)a group had already gathered 9)turn into a smelly river

10) being washed into the sea 11) blood everywhere 12) receded once 13) slowly rose again 14) the hotel and streets 15) another wave could come and sweep them away

Part B

A Passage

Exercise1 :

1. b 2. b 3. c 4. d

Exercise2 :

1) fire 2)batteries 3) awoke 4)blown 5) ankle-deep second-degree

6) picking 7) exploded

8) in the hopes it won’t happen to someone else

9) Burns to the face, neck, leg and hip are among the dozens of injury reports

10) providing tips for cell phone users to avoid such accidents and has stepped up work to supervise the wireless industry.

Unit 16

Part A

Exercise 1:

1. b 2. d 3. b 5. c

Exercise2 :

1) 2 2) 16-30 3) 22million 4)58 5) 24 6) 63% 7) 30 8) 2 9) 6 10) 325,000

Part B

Passage1 :

Exercise1 : 1. b Exercise2 :

1. earliest recorded 2. world’s first printed 3. regularly-published 4. regularly-published English 5. weekly-published English 6. American 7. daily English

8. daily-published, American colonies Passage2 :

Exercise1 : Exercise2 :

Channel Hours of Service Daily Programs Daily Broadcast Radio1 Radio 2 24 Over 20 Popular music Culture, documentaries, readings music, Radio3 18 Jazz, plays, serious news, commentaries Radio4 16 In-depth news, current affairs, broadcasts for school pupils Radio5 Radio1 Xtra 24 24 Live news, sport Modern day black music Radio5 Live Sports / Extra Radio6 Music Radio7 Asian network / / / Popular music Drama, readings Music, news views Part D

A Conversation Exercise : Dave 2) boring 3) senseless Linda 1) very relaxing 4) a horror movie 5) entertaining 6) really bad for people, especially 7) safe 8) it isn’t real children 9) a waste of time A Passage Exercise : 1. c

10) really fun Test 1

Part A

2. c 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. c

Part B

1) business 2) named 3) located 4) championship 5) enthusiasm 6) November 7)

April

8) Baseball is an American sport. It is sometimes called the national pastime. 9) American football is different from international football, which Americans call soccer.

10) The most famous athletes make millions of dollars for their skill. American best athletes have higher salaries than the country’s president.

Part C

1. c 2. d 4. a 5. d

Part D

1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. b 6. d 7. d 8. c 10. d

Test 2

Part A

2. d 3. d 4. b 5. d 6. c 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b

Part B

1) exactly 2) originated 3) total 4) considered 5) suitable 6) serious 7) Mexico

8) Musicians and engineers experimented to find ways to make louder guitars. 9) This type of guitar became very popular for country music, blues and rock-and-roll.

10) It’s inexpensive, fits well in many styles of music, and relatively easy to learn.

Part C

1. b 2. b 4. d 5. b

Part D

1. d 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. a 10. c