2021年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷

1. Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favour and wear a helmet（头盔）.（ ）

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15， turning the sky yellow.

（ ）

A. in B. on C. at D. for

3. When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of .（ ）

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

4. -Which of the two T-shirts will you take

-I'll take ， one is for my father, the other for my brother.（ ）

A. either B. neither C. both D. all

5. The students are doing in English than before with their teacher's help.（ ）

A. better B. best C. well D. good

6. Your health is thing in your life.（ ）

A. important C. most important

B. more important D. the most important

7. She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester.（ ）

A. have B. having C. had D. to have

8. ______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.

（ ）

A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Until

9. Finland the happiest country in the world the last four years.（ ）

A. has named C. named

B. has been named D. was named

10. Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.（ ）

A. so B. or C. but D. and

11. The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter.（ ）

A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look

12. Baiji dolphins（白鱀豚） in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have

nearly disappeared.（ ）

A. live B. lived C. have lived

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D. had lived

13. It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.（ ）

A. is raining B. was raining C. will rain D. would rain

14. It's so late. I'm afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.（ ）

A. must B. can C. may D. could

15. Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, ？（ ）

A. are they B. aren't they C. do they D. don't they

16. A. looked at B. confused C. warmly D. grew up E. sharing

Dear Ms. Librarian,

I don't know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don't. After

all, I am only one of the many people, at one time or another, that you have helped. I don't remember your face as clearly as I wish I could, but I do remember how you（1） ______ me. I was nine years old and standing at your desk, not for a book but for hope, for a path forward.

I remember that you smiled at me（2） ______ . I just felt I was safe staying with you. You were always there-a kind, supportive adult. When I asked you a question, you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt（3） ______ because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be, I would go to you. You would always calm me down by ______ your love for books with me. You would always help me find a way （4）out.

17. A.offered B. medicine C. lucky D. the others E. addition

I don't know how to thank you enough, but I'll try. Thank you for letting me understand that books can be like（1） ______ . Thank you for knowing that sometimes, people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a social worker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time. How（2） ______ I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful for all the help you have（3） ______ .

On behalf of the little girl I was and all（4） ______ like me for whom you have provided a book-and hope, thank you.

18. Would you like to go to one of the best ______ in the world？（university） 19. Cooking is my favorite. Seeing others eating ______ makes me satisfied.（happy）

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20. Now more and more parents have realized the ______ of outdoor play.（important） 21. Thanksgiving Day is on the ______ Thursday in November.（four） 22. You can ______ on Jane---She always keeps her promises.（independent） 23. Tom, be ______ not to wake up the sleeping baby.（careless）

24. The ______ of the Cassette TapeLou Ottens, dies at the age of 94.（盒式磁带），（invent） 25. When I feel nervous, I always take a deep breath and say to ______ ，\"I can try.\"（I） 26. Beyonce expressed her pride in being \"black\" through the song.（改为一般疑问句）

______ Beyonce ______ her pride in being \"black\" through the song 27. I go to see my grandparents twice a week．（对划线部分提问）

____________do you go to see your grandparents

28. \"When will you see the flower exposition？\"She asked me.（改为带有宾语从句的复合

句）

She asked me when ______ see the flower exposition.

29. Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本不变）

Yesterday morning I ______ wake up ______ the alarm clock rang.

30. Since you are not a child any longer, you should behave like an adult.（保持原句意思不

变）

Since you are ______ a child, you should behave like an adult. 31. Water covers most of the Earth's surface.（改为被动语态）

Most of the Earth's surface ______ by water.

32. your, mum, remember, the housework, to, help, with（连词成句）

______

G1

Andy's South American______ March 16 th, 6 p.m. Today is our last day in La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. We're

taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as \" Death Road \" . It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year. March 17 th, 9 a.m.

I've found out more about the North Yungas Road. It's only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters. That's more than half a kilometer! There's no barrier

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（屏障）along the side of the road. And there's often rain or fog, which makes iteven more dangerous.

I found out another thing. Here in Bolivia, they drive on the right side of the road. But on the North Yungas Road, they drive on the left. Why？ Because this means that the drive on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily. The driver's seat is on the left side of the bus, so the driver is close to the edge. Our bus leaves in one hour! March 17 th, 8 p.m.

We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying sometimes! But there was no rain or fog. Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be, and he's driven it many times before. He didn't drive fast, and we never went too close to the edge. Thank you, Mr. Bus Driver! 33. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title？ ______

A. travel blog B. friend C. letter D. notice

34. Andy took a trip in Bolivia ______ .

A. by car alone C. with his friend Max

B. on foot D. with his driver

35. The North Yungas Road, is known as\" ______ \".

A. Coroico

C. the capital of Bolivia

36. In paragraph 2 itrefers to ______ here. B. Mr. Bus Driver D. Death Road

A. driving on the North Yungas Road B. travelling in Bolivia in South America C. the town Coroico D. the weather on the road

37. The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______ . A. rather freezing C. very comfortable

38. The text above is written to ______ .

B. extremely frightening D. really enjoyable

A. thank Andy's driver

B. introduce the most dangerous road

C. tell people not to travel to Coroico in Bolivia D. describe Andy's experience on the North Yungas Road

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Habits of Successful Language Learners As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a（1） ______ language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful Language learners. They shared with us some of their habits.

One key to long-term success is working towards the goal（2） ______ . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some\"nine-to-

fivers（朝九晚五）\". These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much（3） ______ progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to\"drop out\".

The second habit of successful language learners is that they don't \"binge study（临时抱佛脚）\". Instead, they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time.

Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up altogether.

Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let's be honest： Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year Successful language learners（4） ______ the old material regularly. Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.

Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to（5） ______ these three habits. Don't worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long ______ --it （6）should take time! 39. A. ancient 40. A. sooner or later

B. modern C. official B. all the time D. in a hurry

D. foreign

C. over and over

41. A. slower 42. A. go over 43. A. break 44. A. program

B. faster B. take away B. change B. process

C. further C. collect C. develop C. history

D. better D. produce D. kick D. life

45. On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner. The restaurant was brightly

lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move （1）b ______ between the tables.

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We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant（2）s ______ for a moment, and then everybody started talking together.'What's happened to the lights？' 'Ooh, it's a blackout!'

Some people laughed, and other seemed a little （3）w ______ .

Then the restaurant manager came in, holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners,'Ladies and gentlemen, I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood, and we don't know when it will be restored. Please be （4）p ______ . Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.' The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables. One of the diners asked,‘What about our meals？'

'Don't worry, sir,' replied the manager.'Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not （5）e ______ ， so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I（6）a ______ .'

My father said to me,'let's go out the street and take a look.'

He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.

We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight.

The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.

'You know, I don't mind this at all.'said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant.'It's quite pretty! And I feel（7）s ______ ---I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!' 'You always look on the right side!'said Mum. We all laughed.

46. Mark Twain is one of the most quoted authors ever. There are hundreds of his quotations

（语录） in books on posters and on websites. Here is an example： \"If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything.\"---Mark Twain. Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn't lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example.

\"Always obey your parents when they are present.\"---Mark Twain

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Again, the quotation give good advice---to always obey your parents, but the humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you---because they can see what you are doing.

Albert Einstein's quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational（鼓舞人心的）. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example：

\"Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.\"---Albert Einstein

This is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.

Where are Mark Twain's quotations always used？ ______ Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth, isn't it？ ______

According to Mark Twain, why should we always obey our parents when they are present？ ______

What does\"Learn from yesterday.\"in Albert Einstein's quotation really mean ______ What's the purpose of not to stop questioning ______

Among the three quotations above, which one impresses（印象）you most？ Why？ ______ 47. Write at least 60 words on the topic\"Keep your mind open\".（以\"敞开心扉/心胸开阔\" 为

题，写一篇至少 60 个单词的短文，标点符号不占格.）

在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的胸怀面对不同的事物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做到心胸开阔、乐于接受各种顺境或逆境的。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】不定冠词表示泛指一个，favour的首音是辅音，故要用a. 故选：A。

骑电动自行车之前，请帮助自己一个忙，戴上头盔。 掌握冠词的用法规则，分析得出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】in,用于年月之前也可用于上午下午，晚上之前，表示泛指；on ，用于某日之前也可用于某日上午，下午晚上之前；at,用于钟点时间前面；for,表示连续一段时间。根据在3月15日上午，the morning of March 15，确定答案。 故选：B。

在3月15日上午，一场沙尘暴席卷北京，使天空变黄。 分析句子结构意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】she 她，主格，用作主语；her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，也是宾格，用作宾语；hers 她的，名词性物主代词，后面不需要跟名词；herself 她自己，反身代词。a student of hers 是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of her students. 故选：C。

回到学校时，这位老师由她的一个学生领着参观。

区分物主代词和人称代词，掌握它们的用法，结合句意选出正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】either 两者中任意一个；neither 两者都不；both 两者都；all 三者或三者以上都。根据语境，--这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？--我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。可知，这两件体恤衫都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。因此是\"both\"。 故选：C。

--这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？

--我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。

正确辨析不定代词的词义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

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5.【答案】A

【解析】根据than,可知是比较级，better更好，比较级。 故选：A。

在老师的帮助下，学生们的英语比以前好了。

熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】A important 重要的，形容词比较级；B more important 更重要的，形容词比较级；C most important 最重要的，形容词最高级；D the most important 最重要的，形容词最高级．根据in your life,比较范围是在生命中所有事情，三者以上的对比用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,所以空格处填the most important. 故选：D．

你的健康是你生命中最重要的事． 三者以上比较用最高级．

7.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 故选：D。

她鼓励我们在新学期学习英语有更多的信心。 熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A；

根据语境推测句意是\"既然你已经下定决心减肥，晚上你最好少吃饭．\"，从句是主句行为产生的原因，表示\"既然\"用since；故选A 既然你已经下定决心减肥，晚上你最好少吃饭．

本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．

9.【答案】D

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【解析】根据语境及题干关键信息the last four year（在过去的四年）知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语Finland（芬兰）和谓语动词name（称作、叫作）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was named,表\"被称作、被叫作\"。干扰项B项是现在完成时态的被动语态，其与时间状语in the last four years连用。 故选：D。

在过去四年中，芬兰被称为世界上最幸福的国家。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和关键信息词，选用正确的时态和语态。

10.【答案】B

【解析】so因此，表示结果关系，or或者，表示选择关系；否则，要不然，表示转折关系；but但是，表示转折关系，and和，表示并列关系，结合句意：不要放弃努力，否则你的一生将一事无成。 故选：B。

不要放弃努力，否则你的一生将一事无成。

考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙于做某事。 故选：B。

冬天来了。蚂蚁其实是在为冬天寻找食物。 熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】for+一段时间，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构形式为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。 故选：C。

白鱀豚已经在长江生活了两千万年。但是现在几乎消失了。 结合语境，明确for+一段时间用现在完成时。

13.【答案】B

【解析】该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处应填写was raining.

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故选：B。

昨天下午当我们到达虹桥火车站的时候，雨下得很大。

本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.【答案】A

【解析】must必须；can能；may可以；could过去式。根据It's so late\"太晚了\"可知，恐怕我\"必须\"给家人打个电话。填must。 故选：A。

太晚了。恐怕我必须去给我的家人打个电话。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 由few\"少数几个\"可知此题为前否定，后应该用肯定式。谓语动词是 use ，疑问部分应用do they。 故选：C。

如今，很少有人用相机拍照，对吗？

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。

16.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】E

【解析】（1）A 考查短语。根据I do remember how you…me,结合选项，可知是指：我确实记得你是如何看着我的。时态是一般现在时，主语you接动词原形。故选A. （2）C 考查短语。根据后一句I just felt I was safe staying with you我只是觉得和你在一起很安全，可知此处是指：我记得你对我温暖地微笑。故选C.

（3）B 考查形容词。根据 life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be生活似乎比我想象的要艰难，推出我感到困惑。故选B.

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（4）E 考查动词。根据You would always calm me down by sharing

your love for books with me,可知，是指：你总是通过和我分享你对书籍的热爱来让我平静下来。by doing sth通过做某事。故选E.

作者回忆了Ms. Librarian对他的关心和帮助，并表达了感激和感谢之情。

阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。

17.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B 考查名词。根据books can be like…，结合选项，可知是指书就像药一样，故选B.

（2）C 考查形容词。根据How…I was to meet you!结合语境，满是感激之情。可知此处是指：遇到你我是多么的幸运啊！故选C.

（3）A 考查动词。根据I am grateful for all the help you have…，可知我很感激你给我提供的所有帮助，故选A.

（4）D 考查代词。根据On behalf of the little girl I was and all…like me,可知是指：我代表我曾经的小女孩，也代表所有像我一样的人。故选D. 作者表达了对帮助他的人的感激之情。

阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。

18.【答案】universities

【解析】根据题干，可知one of+可数名词复数形式，表示……之一。 故填universities.

你想去世界上最好的大学之一吗？

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

19.【答案】happily

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【解析】根据题干，可知此处是副词happily,修饰动词eat. 故填happily.

烹饪是我的最爱。看到别人吃的快乐，让我满意。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

20.【答案】importance

【解析】根据题干，可知the importance of……的重要性。 故填importance.

现在越来越多的家长已经意识到户外玩耍的重要性。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

21.【答案】fourth

【解析】根据题干，可知the+序数词。 故填fourth.

感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

22.【答案】depend

【解析】根据题干She always keeps her promises,所以你可以信赖简。depend on信赖。can接动词原形。 故填depend.

你可以信赖简--她总是信守诺言的。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

23.【答案】careful

【解析】根据题干not to wake up the sleeping baby,可知是指小心别吵醒睡着的婴儿。careful细心的。 故填careful.

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汤姆，小心别吵醒睡着的婴儿。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

24.【答案】inventor

【解析】根据题干，可知此处是名词作主语。inventor发明家，此处是单数形式。 故填inventor.

盒式磁带发明者卢•奥滕斯去世，享年94岁。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

25.【答案】me

【解析】根据题干，可知介词to后接宾格代词。 故填me.

紧张的时候，我总是深吸一口气对我说：\"我可以试试。\"

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

26.【答案】Did

【解析】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式expressed还原成原形express. 故答案是 Did；express

--碧昂斯通过这首歌表达了她对自己是\"黑人\"的自豪。 --碧昂斯通过这首歌表达了她对自己是\"黑人\"的自豪吗？

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

27.【答案】How

【解析】根据划线部分twice a week可知用疑问词how often多久一次，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，疑问词后跟助动词do 故答案为How often

--我每周去看我的祖父母两次．

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--你多久去看我的祖父母一次？

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

28.【答案】I would

【解析】根据She asked me 可知宾语从句的主语是I，主句用了一般过去时，所以一般将来时要变成过去将来时 would+动词原形。 故答案是I would

--\"你什么时候去看花展？\"她问我。 --她问我什么时候去看花展。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合宾语从句准确作答。

29.【答案】didn't

【解析】根据原句句意可知同义句的意思是\"昨天早上我直到闹钟响才起床\"。not…until直到……才，根据原句时态用一般过去时。 故答案是didn't until

--昨天早上闹钟响后我才醒来。 --昨天早上我直到闹钟响才起床。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。

30.【答案】no longer

【解析】not …any longer=no longer不在 故答案是no longer

--既然你不再是孩子了，你就应该表现得像个成人。 --既然你不再是孩子了，你就应该表现得像个成人。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。

31.【答案】is covered

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【解析】原句是一般现在时，被动语态的构成是be（ami,is,are）+过去分词，主语是单数， be动词用is. 故答案是is covered

--水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。 --地球表面大部分被水覆盖。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合被动语态的构成准确作答。

32.【答案】Remember to help your mom with the housework.

【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为祈使句；句中有短语\"帮助某人做某事\"\"help sb with sth \"，help your mom with the housework译为：帮助你妈妈做家务。句首为动词remember。

故答案为：Remember to help your mom with the housework. 记得要帮助你妈妈做家务。

做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．

33.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D

A.推理判断题。【解析】（1）通读全文，尤其是根据 March 17 th, 9 a.m.I've found out more about the North Yungas Road.3月17日上午9点。我找到了更多关于北永加斯路的信息。以及March 17 th, 8 p.m.We got to Coroico safely. 3月17日晚上8点。我们安全到达了科罗伊科。可知本文是来自于一篇旅游博客。故选A.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据 Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico, a town about 60 kilometers from here. 可知明天麦克斯和我要去科罗伊科，一个离这里大约60公里的小镇。因此可知作者和他的朋友麦克斯在一起在玻利维亚旅行。故选C.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据 We're taking a bus along the North Yungas Road, also known as \" Death Road \" .可知我们乘公共汽车沿着北永加斯路行驶，它也被称为\"死亡之路\"。故选D.

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（4）A.词义猜测题。根据I've found out more about the North Yungas Road. It's only about 3 meters wide, and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters. That's more than half a kilometer! There's no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road. 可知我找到了更多关于北永加斯路的信息。它只有3米宽，有些地方的落差至少有600米。半公里多！没有障碍（屏障）沿着路边。而且经常有雨或雾，这使它更危险。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是在永加斯北路行驶。故选A. （5）B.词义猜测题。根据

We got to Coroico safely. It was terrifying sometimes! But there was no rain or fog.可知我们安全到达了科罗伊科。它有时候____！但是没有下雨，也没有雾。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处terrifying 意为\"非常可怕的\"。故选B.

D.主旨大意题。（6）通读全文，尤其是根据 It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs. People call it the most dangerous road in the world! There are hundreds of accidents on it every year.可知我们乘公共汽车沿着北永加斯路，也被称为\"死亡之路\"。它沿着陡峭的山坡和悬崖前进。人们称之为世界上最危险的道路！每年都有上百起事故发生。结合下文可知本文主要讲述了描述安迪在永加斯北路的经历。故选D. 本文主要讲述了描述安迪在永加斯北路的经历。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

39.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B

【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A古老的，B现代的，C官方的，D外国的，根据上句As a language learner, you are not alone. 作为一个语言学习者，你并不孤单。可知全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语，故答案是D。

（2）B 短语辨析。A迟早，B一直，C一遍又一遍的，D匆忙的，根据下句Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. 大多数成功的语言学习者每天都要花上几分钟来练习。可知长期成功的一个关键是一直朝着目标努力，故答案是B。

（3）A 形容词辨析。A更快的，B更快的，C更远的，D更好的，根据后面

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They are also more likely to\"drop out\".他们也更有可能\"退学\"。可知取得的进步较慢，故答案是A。

（4）A 短语辨析。A复习，B带走，C收集，D生产，根据后面

Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.定期复习会把你的短期记忆变成长期记忆。应该是成功的学习者要定期复习旧材料，故答案是A。 （5）C 动词辨析。A打破，B改变，C发展，D踢，根据上文描述，可知然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。故答案是C。

（6）B 名 词辨析。A节目，B过程，C历史，D生活，根据上文描述，可知掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程--它需要时间！故答案是B。 文章介绍了如何更好地学习外语。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

45.【答案】【小题1】usily

【小题2】topped 【小题3】orried 【小题4】atient 【小题5】lectricity 【小题6】pologize 【小题7】pecial

【解析】（1）busily.考查副词．根据句意\"侍者们在桌子之间______走动\"，由空前的动词move,结合首字母b可推出此处用副词busily,表示\"忙碌地\"．故答案为busily. （2）stopped.考查动词．根据句意\"餐厅里所有的谈话都_____了一会儿\"，由首字母s可推出此处用词stop,表示\"停顿\"．由上文的went推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填其过去式形式，故答案为stopped.

（3）worried.考查形容词．根据句意\"有些人笑了，有些人似乎有点______\"，由首字母w可推出此处用形容词worry,表示\"担心\"．故答案为worried.

（4）patient.考查形容词．根据句意\"请_____等待\"，由空前的be,结合首字母p可推出此处用形容词patient作表语，表示\"耐心\"．故答案为patient.

（5）electricity.考查名词．根据句意\"幸运的是，我们厨房用的是煤气，不是_____\"，由首字母e可推出此处用名词electricity,表示\"电\"．故答案为electricity.

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（6）apologize.考查动词．根据句意\"女士们先生们，我再次______\"，由首字母a可推出此处用词apologize,表示\"道歉\"．由一般现在时且主语为I考虑此处填动词原形，故答案为apologize.

（7）special.考查形容词．根据句意\"\"真完美！我觉得自己很______\"，由空前的feel,结合首字母s可推出此处用形容词special,表示\"特别\"．故答案为special.

本文作者讲述了在我父亲生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐，餐厅里的灯缺因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意，因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。 首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。

46.【答案】【小题1】On posters and on websites.

【小题2】No,it isn't.

【小题3】Because they can see what we are doing.

【小题4】It means that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. 【小题5】To help us achieve our best.

【小题6】Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.Because it

gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. Also,it

reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.

【解析】（1）On posters and on websites.细节理解题。根据 There are hundreds of his quotations（语录） in books on posters and on websites. 可知在海报和网站上的书中他的 On posters 语录有几百条。因此可知马克吐温的语录总是用在海报和网站上。故答案为：and on websites.

（2）No,it isn't.细节判断题。根据 It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. 可知它提醒我们说谎比说真话困难得多。故答案为：No,it isn't. （3）Because they can see what we are doing.细节理解题。根据The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you---because they can see what you are doing.可知这句语录告诉你，当父母和你在一起时，你要服从他们，因为他们能看到你在做什么。故答案为：Because they can see what we are doing.

（4）It means that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday.细节理解题。根据 This

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quotation give us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. 可知这一It means that we can learn 语录使我们有希望从昨天犯的任何错误中吸取教训。故答案为：from any mistake we made yesterday.

（5）To help us achieve our best.细节理解题。根据 It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.可知它提醒我们总是密切关注我们所做的每一件事，并提出正确的问题，以帮助我们取得最好的成绩。因此可知不停止质疑的目的是帮助我们取得最好的成绩。故答案为：To help us achieve our best.

（6）Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.Because it

gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. Also,it

reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.个人想法题。题干含义为\"以上三句语录中，哪一句给你留下的印象最深刻？为什么？\"我认为 \"Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.（向昨天学习，为今天而活，对明天抱有希望。\"因为这一语录使我们有希望从昨天犯的任何错误中吸取教训。重要的是不要停止质疑）

它提醒我们总是密切关注我们所做的每一件事，并提出正确的问题，以帮助我们取得最Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important 好的成绩。故答案为：thing is not to stop questioning.Because it

gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. Also,it

reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best.

本文主要介绍了三条语录以及其背后的含义。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

If we can keep our minds open to different people or things,we may get unexpected 【答案】47.

harvest.【高分句型一】（点题）

Last week, my good friend Lucy got a good grade in her English exam. But mine is very poor. I felt very sad. However, she always talks about the English test. It makes me annoyed. But I didn't tell her how I felt. Later,I told my mother about it. My mother encouraged me to talk to Lucy and tell her how I felt. 【高分句型二】My mother said that friends should keep their

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minds open to each other. The next day, I shared my feelings with Lucy. She suddenly realized that she had not thought about my feelings and apologized for it. She thanked me for keeping my mind open to her.（分享自己的故事）

【解析】【高分句型一】

If we can keep our minds open to different people or things,we may get unexpected harvest.如果我们能对不同的人或事物敞开心扉，我们可能会得到意想不到的收获。 if引导条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】

My mother encouraged me to talk to Lucy and tell her how I felt. 我妈妈鼓励我和露西谈谈，告诉她我的感受。

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 how引导宾语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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