一、大写字母的运用 1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。 3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。 5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。 二、缩略形式
I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 三、名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes. 加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.
6.不规则变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。(不可数名词相对应的be动词是is/was)
一、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。（25分） bus______ fox______ boy______ day______ zoo______ tree______ deer______ fish______ city______ leaf______ life______ milk______ foot______ horse______ mouse______
tooth______ woman______ broom______ juice______ water______ people______ branch______ family______ ox______ country______ 二、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分）
1. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
2. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher) 3. Most of __________ live in __________. （German）
4. There are three _________ and five _______ in the room. (Chinese, German) 5. Could you please give me some __________? (milk) 四、名词所有格
表示人或物品所属关系时，就需要使用名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有以下规则：
1.一般情况下，在名词的末尾加’s构成。如：Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加’。如：our teachers’ books 3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
五、a, an和the的用法
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach, a “U”. 单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg, an hour, an “F”.
2.the要注意的：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。
1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy
5. ______university 6.______elephant 7.______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream
六、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：
1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。 2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。 3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。 物主代词：
1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词所代表的事物是属于谁的。
4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：This is my bag.= This is mine. 熟记人称代词和物主代词的
* 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 •用适当的代词填空：
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 七、形容词、副词的比较级
1.形容词的比较级：用于两者的比较。
（1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）.
（2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as + 原级 + as 2.副词的比较级：
（1）基本句式的构成：A（主格）+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B（宾格）. （2）表示一样的情况时用原级，结构是：as + 原级 + as 3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则： （1）单音节词末尾加er；
（2）单音节词如果以字母e 结尾，加r；
（3）重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加er； （4）以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er； （5）双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more； （6）不规则变化, 如：well-better, much/many-more。
4．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
(3)．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 八、基数词和序数词
1.one--first, two--second, three--third, five--fifth, nine--ninth, twelve--twelfth, twenty-twentieth, forty-one--forty-first. 序数词前一定要加the。 2.基数词变成序数词的方法：
（1）直接在基数词词尾加上th，如：seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三； （2）以y结尾的基数词，变y为ie，再加上th，如：twentieth 第二十。 （3）不规则变化，如：first 第一, second 第二， third 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。
（4）基数词“几十几”变为序数词时，表示“几十”的基数词不变，只把表示“几”的基数词变成序数词，如twenty-first 第二十一。
3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的，如：1st, 2nd,
3rd, 4th。
下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。 1、第一类：
one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二
这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。 2、第二类：
thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八nineteen 十九
这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀－teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀－teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－een。 3、第三类：
twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十
这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀－ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－y。 4、第四类：
这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“－”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如： twenty-one 二十一 forty-six 四十六 seventy-eight 七十八 ninety-five 九十五
二、序数词
下面把1－99的序数词也分为四个类。 1、第一类 first (1st) 第一 second (2nd) 第二 third (3rd) 第三
（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。
2、第二类：
fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th) 第七eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二 thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五 sixteenth (16th) 第十六seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八nineteenth (19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。 3、第三类：
twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。
4、第100 one hundredth 第101 one hundred first hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth第二百
(one)thousandth第一千 thousand and first第一千零一
5、在日期方面，美英英语的表达方式是有差别的。以日为先，月份为后，此为英国式；美国式则与此相反，以月为先，日期则在后。如一九九六年三月二日的写法： 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday
时间计量单词 ：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻钟 hour 小时 day 天 week 周 month 月
year 年 century 世纪 morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜
基数词规律：1, 1至12各不同 2,13至19都以teen 结尾 3,20至90 的整十数都以ty 结尾
4,21至 91 的非整数：整数与个数间加 “一” 5，百是hundred, 千是thousand 序数词规律：1，第一至第三有独立式
2，第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外) 3, 整十数： y 改I 加eth
4, 21至99 间的非整十数：在整数基数词后加“一”，然后加上个位序数词。
基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，有规律。
一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。 八减t,九去e,（eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（twelfth）. 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(twentieth).
若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first） 一、写出下列基数词的序数词
seven－ two－ sixteen－ eight－ nine－ twelve－ twenty－ five－ thirty－ twenty-two－ thirty-five－ 二、根据句子意思填空。
1. Children’s Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）. 2. There are months（月）in a year(年).
3. Teacher’s Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）. 4. The Mid-autumn Festival is on (八月十五) in lunar calendar 5.National day is on (十月一日). 三、选择填空
( )1. My cousin’s birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second ( )2. What date is it today? It’s of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th ( )3. There are days in a week.
A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven ( )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. first C. second
( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is .
A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second ( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. nine 九、be动词（am, is, are）
1.口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 2.否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式）, is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。 3.过去式：am/is(was), are(were)。 4.用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
十、情态动词（can,must,could,would,may,shall,should） 1.情态动词后面用动词原形。
2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。 十一、助动词（do, does, did）
1.do, does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用do。 2.did用于一般过去时。
3.它们的否定形式为：do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t. 十二、介词 in的用法：
1.用在某范围或某空间内，如：in the desk 2.在一段时间内，如：in the morning 3.以，用……方式，如：in English in和on的区别：
树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。 in, on, at的区别：
in, on, at都可以用来放在时间前面，但是in后面一般是morning，afternoon， evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内；on用在具体某一天，如：on Sunday morning；at一般用在某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天），它还可以用在具体的时间，如：at Spring Festival, at five o’clock. 小学英语教材中出现的介词有：
in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby等。 1、介词填空
1\\ the first day ________ school 2\\ ________ the school playground 3\\ _________ classes 4\\ _________ Wednesday 5\\ __________ a farm 6\\ pull _________ carrots 7\\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\\ live _________ a town 9\\ ________ the weekends 10\\ look _______ them
11\\ _________ the sitting room 12\\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\\ _________ the playground 14\\ _______ the school hall
15\\ ________ New Year 16\\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\\ _________ Christmas Day 18\\ have a big lunch _________ my family ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
( )6.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )7.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
十四、there be结构与have, has的区别 there be结构:
1.there be结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。
在一般现在时中，there be结构应该用there is 或there are 表示；在一般过去时中，there be结构则应该用there was或there were表示。
2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are（were）。 3.there be结构遵循就近原则。
4.在陈述句中为了强调地点，可将介词短语提到句首。
5.否定句：在be动词后面加not，如果句中有some，要变成any。 6.一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。 7.What is + 地点介词短语？（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）
there be结构与have, has的区别:
there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人；have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。 十五、some /any
肯定句：I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中：Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case. 表示建议、请求等：Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps? 十六、祈使句 Sit down, please. Don’t open the door.. Let’s go to the park. 十七、☆时态☆
小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。 1、 一般现在时 A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a story-book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）
如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the weekend. C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作 如：How are you? You look happy.
What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。
4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则：
（1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes.
（2） 以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies. （4）不规则变化，如：have-has. 例如：
I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。 如：watches , teaches , goes , washes 5.一般现在时的变化： （1）be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：Are you a student?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?
（2）行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't like PE.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play chess? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she like PE? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? 三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 2、 一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。 ☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构： ①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 ②will + 动词的原形 例句： I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 3、 现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What are they doing? They’re swimming. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Look, Amy is reading an English book. ☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：
A 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing，如：cook-cooking.
B 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e后加ing，如：make-making, dance-dancing. C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing, 如：run-running,
swim-swimming. sitting , getting
D 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing, 如：lie-lying, die-dying. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) ４、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情，我们用动词的过去式来表示。常与yesterday, last night，just now, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） (2)are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
(3)带有was或were的句子，其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形，如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
4.动词过去式变化规则：
（1）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed，如：cook-cooked. （2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只加d，如：taste-tasted.
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed，如：study-studied. （play、stay除外）
(4) 以重读闭音节或r结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个字母后再加
ed，如：stop-stopped.
(5)不规则变化，（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go –
went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt , feel – felt 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
fix _________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
hurt – 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 十八、☆注意☆句子的形式：
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.
I’m going to buy a comic book tonight. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I’m reading a book. They are swimming. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、 否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not four fans in our classroom. I’m not going to buy a comic book tonight. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I’m not reading a book. They are not (aren’t) swimming. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ☆注意☆ 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? It’s a computer. What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？ How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？ 二、1. The football under the table is______ (he). 2. Helen______ (visit) her grandparent on next Sunday. 3. Did you______ (watch) a film last week . 4. They are______ (water) flowers at home . 8. Please open______ (they) for _______ (I ). 9. The new mirror is______ (she).
10. Jim likes ______ (watch) TV very much . 14. New Year's Day is______ (come).
15. We______ (help) her with ______ (do) housework just now . 16. She______ (like) ______ (listen) to music. 23. Now the children are______ (sing) the song .
24. Ben often ______ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning . 25. I ______ (be) at school a moment ago . 26. The girl ______ (visit) Doctor Wang last month . 29. Listen The little girl is______(cry).
32. They are going to have a Sports Day on the _____ (twenty-one) of December.
33. Would you like______ (any) bread ?
34. My birthday’s on the ______ (three) of November. 35. Today is ______ (Teachers) Day. 39. Where are you ______ (CD) ?
40. There ______ (be) a pair of ______ (glass) on the sofa now .
43. She______ (draw) pictures every week . 44. Your shoes ______ (be) there just now . 45. Go and ask______ (he) the way . 46. We are______ (have) a birthday party .
47. There______ (be) a big cake and some candles . 48. It is the (five) of October .
49. My birthday’s coming . Let’s (has) a party . 50. We are now______ (live) in China . 51. How many______ (apple) are there ?
53. Helen ______ (have) a birthday party at home . 54. Ben and Jim usually ______ (go) home together. 56. They are______ (talk) about Ben’s birthday . 57. It ______ (be) the Children’s Day last week . 59. Tom ______ (go) to school every day. 60. What______ you ______ (do) yesterday?
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