反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句 的讲解及练习题

1． “前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。

＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?

No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middleschool.

动词原形开头 stop talking二．祈使句的反义疑问句

Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.

❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?

❷在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。

Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?3． ❶当陈述部分主语是

that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.❷当陈述部分主语是

these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.

Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？

4． 当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?

5． ❶I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.❷当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?

但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I?

6． 在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。

❶反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’tthey/won’t they?

❷在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would assoon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。

We had better go,hadn’t we?

You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you?

❸dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？❹在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we?

❺ must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you?

must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。

E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you?7． 特殊用法

❶带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your littlegame.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。

❷并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isn’t she？❸陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.Swimming is great fun,isn’t it？

❹none of+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.

❺陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。

It’s unfair,isn’t it? You are hopeless, aren’t you?

附加：One can’t be too careful,can you（非正式）/can one(正式)？

当陈述部分为there be时，反义疑问部分也用there.

There used to be a petrol station near the park,didn’t there?

反义疑问句20道题参

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

反义疑问句练习题

1. If you don’t go, _____.

A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. neither shall I

2. It was Mr． Smith that you met at the meeting, _________?A． wasn’t it B． was it C． did you D． didn’t you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?

A．mustn’t it B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D．needn’t they4. Let's take a walk, ________?

A. will you B. don't we C. do we D. shall we5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A. haven't you B. didn't you C. mustn't you D.needn't you

6. You must be fifty, ________?

A. mustn't you B. needn't you C. aren't you D.mnyn't you

7. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time thisweek he’s had to study late, ____?

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

9. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____? —I’mafraid he ___.

A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t10. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I canfinish.

—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

11. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing lastnight, ____?

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

12. —The ground is wet. —It must have rained last night,____?

A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

13. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___? —I’mafraid not.

A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she

14. —The new windows need washing. —Well, let’s wash them

together, ____?

A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you15. There is little we can do about it, ____?

A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we16. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, itwasn’t

17. Let us take a walk, ________?

A. will you B. don't we C. do we D. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, ________?

A. does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D isn’t he

19. I don't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B.doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he 20. He doesn't

believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C.will he D won’t he

感叹句

一．由what开头： what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数！

what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 What fine weather it is!

二．由how开头：how+adj/adv+主+谓How tall the boy is!

3． 特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。

E.g: Let’s go out for doing sport, sunny day! a.what b.what a c.how

great process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a

感叹句练习题答案一、

1.What 2.What a,3.How, 4.How 5.What an,6.What,7.What a,8.What,9.How, 10.How 二、BA A CA CACAC

三、1.How fast 2.How exciting3.How beautiful 4.What auseful,how useful the

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran! A.How B. How an C. What D.What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A.How, how B. What, what C. How, what D.What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B.How an C. What D.What an

4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an C. What D.What an

5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A.How B.How C. What D. What an

6. _______ difficult question they are! I can’t answer them.A.How B. How an C.What D. What an

7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A.How B. How an C.What D. What an

8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A.How B. How an C.What D. What an

9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A.How B. How C. What D. What an

10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast._______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting.

_____ ______ the school trip is!

3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary.

_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

省略句讲解

1. 状语从句中的省略

在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

E.g:Unless (I am)invited,I won’t go to the party. When you are working,you must pay attention. If it is possible,this machine can be fixed at once.

2. 不定式的省略

单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid、expect、forget、hope、intend 、like 、love 、mean 、prefer 、refuse 、try、 want 、wish等词后，常见词有glad、happy、pleased.

E.g:-Will you join the game? -I’d glad to.3. 并列句省略

两个对等句两个动词相同时，后者动词可以省略。

He is going to ,but his brother(is going)to America.

4. 答语中的省略

-Do you think it will rain? -I hope not(that it willnot rain).

5. 介词省略：spend some time (in)doing sth.6. 句式中的省略

❶What if.......? 要是/即使.....怎么办/怎么样？ What if this plan of your fails?

❷What/How about......? 建议或征求意见 What about going to a movie this weekend？

❸Why/Why not....+动原？ 询问为什么不，强烈建议的意味

Why not go and ask the teacher for help?