英语连词专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、初中英语连词
1.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and D. since
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。
【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
2.—Tom, what does \"Stay hungry, stay foolish.\" mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】 C
3.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
【答案】 A
4.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. whether C. unless D. because
【答案】 C
5.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
【答案】 B
6.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so to D. so that
B. that C. in order
【答案】 D
7.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. unless C. while D. until
【答案】 C
8.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
9.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】 C
10.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.
A. because B. if C. though D. so that
【答案】 D
11.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When B. While C. Before D. /
【答案】 A
12.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
【答案】 A
13.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
14.This is the most important task should be finished soon.
A. which B. what C. that D. /
【答案】 C
15.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. / B. but C. so D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
16.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if B. unless C. or D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless , 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
17.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A. when B. unless C. while D. if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据—— Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, 可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
18.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。
19.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.
— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither;
nor D. not only; but also
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: ——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。
20.British people say \"please\" and \"thank you\" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while B. because C. unless D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
21.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if B. unless C. after D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
22.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that,
travelling D. whether, travel
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+
名词的使用。
23.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or nor D. not; but
B. not only; but also C. neither;
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
24.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
25.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
26.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon
as B. unless C. though D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。
27.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
28.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either;
or D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。
29.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And B. but C. or D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示
并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
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