反意疑问句的特殊用法(讲义及答案)

反意疑问句基础知识回顾

概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事

Yao Ming isn’t short, is he? Tom studies hard, doesn’t he? 写出反意疑问部分的方法：

1. 找准动词 (be/助)→前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 找出主语→变成人称代词 Yao Ming isn’t short, __________? Tom studies hard, _____________? 否定的，就用no。 反意疑问句的特殊用法

1. 当陈述部分为 “There be” 结构时，反意疑问部分要用 “be(not) there”

2. 当陈述部分主语为指示代词 this/that 时，反意疑问部分的主 语要用 it

当陈述部分主语为指示代词 those/these时，反意疑问部分的 主语要用 they

3. 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分要用aren’t I

Yes, he does.

No,he isn’t.

反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是

反意疑问句特殊用法(一)

1. 当陈述部分的主语为everybody, somebody, everyone, anyone, no one 等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 he 或they Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn’t he/aren’t they? Anyone can join the club, ______________________? Somebody wants to see you, ______________________?

2. 当陈述部分主语为something, everything, anything 等指事或物 的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用 it Something is wrong with your bike, isn’t it? Everything is ready, ____________? Anything can’t stop us now, ___________?

3. 当陈述部分有never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody, none, neither, no等否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式 There are few apples in the basket, are there?

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He can hardly swim, ___________?

No one left here yesterday, _______________? Nothing could make me give it up, ____________?

注意：当陈述部分有unhappy, dislike, careless等含un-, dis-, no-… 否定前缀或-less…否定后缀的词时，要将其当作肯定含义， 反意疑问部分要用否定形式 He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? It is unfair, ___________?

You disagree with me, _____________? The boy is too careless, ___________?

反意疑问句特殊用法(二)

4. 陈述部分为祈使句 肯定句 否定句 Let’s (包含听话者) Look at the blackboard, will you /won’t you? Don’t watch TV, will you? Let’s play football, shall we? Let us (不包含听话者) Let us know your name, will you? Open the door, ___________________? Don’t do that, ________________? Let’s go to the park, ___________? Let us live here, ______________?

5. 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和 谓语来确定

What a beautiful city Qingdao is, isn’t it? How hard Tom works, ____________? How fast Lily ran, ______________?

6. 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主 语一致，如：

I said the box was heavy, didn’t I?

She thinks the bike belongs to David, doesn’t she?

但当主句的主语为第一人称 I/we，其谓语动词又是think, believe, suppose, imagine等时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语 要与从句一致

I think the box is heavy, isn’t it?

I don’t think the bike belongs to David, does it? 否定转移

I believe she says so, ___________?

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I didn’t know she liked it, ____________? He said Lily was wrong, _____________? I don’t think she is right, ____________?

Tom’s mother thinks Tom is careless, ____________? We supposed she was happy to see us, ____________?

反意疑问句特殊用法(三)

7. 当陈述部分含有 must 时分两种情况：

①表“必须”时，反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用needn’t ②表猜测，意为“一定”时，反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must 后边的动词来确定

You must go to the bank, ____________?

Lily must be hungry, ____________? 8. 当陈述部分含有 need 时分两种情况：

①当need是实义动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do ②当need是情态动词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用need He needs to buy some bread, __________? He needn’t go there today, ___________? 9. 当陈述部分含有have时，分以下情况：

①当have作为实义动词表“有”或 “吃、喝、玩、度过”等意 思时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do Tom has a dog, ____________?

They had a good time last weekend, _____________?

②在“have to(不得不)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词do Jack has to go home now, ___________?

③在“had better(最好)”结构中，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用had You’d better take the bus there, ___________? ④表完成的概念时，反意疑问部分的谓语动词用have She has finished her homework, ____________?

Exercises

一、单选

( )1. Everybody is here, ______?

A. isn’t it

B. is he

C. are they C. is it

D. isn’t he

D. are they

( )2. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, ______?

A. aren’t they B. isn’t it

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( )3. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. does

B. doesn’t B. isn’t there

C. is

D. isn’t D. is it

( )4. There is little milk in the fridge, ______? A. is there

C. isn’t it

( )5. —Your father never watches the drama series on TV, ______?

—______. He thinks these drama series are boring and dull. A. does he; Yes, he does

B. does he; No, he doesn’t

C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t —______. He got up too late. A. had he; Yes

( )6. —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______?

B. hadn’t he; Yes D. did he; Yes C. is he

D. isn’t he

C. did he; No

A. is it

( )7. Your brother is always careless, ______?

B. isn’t you

( )8. —Your brother often disagrees with you, ______he?

—______. We often have different opinions. A. does, Yes

B. doesn’t; Yes D. doesn’t; No

C. does; No

( )9. You’ve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself

ready for the next part, ______ ?

A. shall we C. do you

B. will you D. are you

( )10. —Don’t smoke in the reading room, ______?

—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. will you C. do you

C. won’t you C. is he C. did I

D. do you D. isn’t he D. didn’t I

B. shall we D. won’t you B. shall we D. don’t you

( )11. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______? A. do you C. will you

( )12. —It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, ______?

—Good idea! A. shall we A. is it

B. will you B. isn’t it B. wasn’t I

( )13. What a sunny day it is, ______?

( )14. I explained (解释) why I was late, ______? A. was I

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( )15. I think she likes Beijing, ______?

A. don’t I

B. does she C. doesn’t she

D. isn’t she

( )16. I don’t think she will agree with us, ______?

A. will she B. won’t she

C. do I

D. don’t I

( )17. You must be an English teacher, ______?

A. mustn’t you B. needn’t you

C. aren’t you

D. be not you ( )18. Lily needn’t buy that book, ______? A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she ( )19. You had better not watch TV now, _____?

A. had you B. hadn’t you

C. do you

D. have you ( )20. Maria has few friends in China, ______?

A. doesn’t she B. has she

C. does she

D. hasn’t she

二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整

21. Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, ___________? 22. Let us go to fly kites in the park, ______________? 23. Don’t forget to phone me, ____________? 24. Someone is waiting for you, ____________? 25. Everything goes well, ____________?

26. Please clean your room this afternoon, _______________? 27. Lucy has to go to school on foot, _____________? 28. John had fish for lunch yesterday, ___________? 29. Bruce has nothing to do now, ___________?

30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,

__________?

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【参考答案】

反意疑问句基础知识回顾 写出反意疑问部分的方法： is he；doesn’t he 反意疑问句特殊用法(一)

1. can’t he / can’t they；doesn’t he / don’t they 2. isn’t it；can it

3. can he；did he / did they；could it 注意：isn’t it；don’t you；isn’t he 反意疑问句特殊用法(二)

4. will you / won’t you；will you；shall we；will you 5. doesn’t he；didn’t she

6. doesn’t she；did I；didn’t he；is she；doesn’t she；wasn’t she反意疑问句特殊用法(三) 7. needn’t you；isn’t she 8. doesn’t he；need he

9. doesn’t he；didn’t they；doesn’t he；hadn’t you；hasn’t she Exercises

一、1—5：DCAAB 6—10：CDBBA 11—15：CABDC

16—20：ACAAC

二、21. does he 22. will you

23. will you 24. isn’t he 25. doesn’t it

26. will/won’t you 27. doesn’t she 28. didn’t he

29. does he 30. do they

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