课程教案
欧阳学文
——时态专题
模块一：现在进行时 Warmup
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1. I'm drawing pictures.
2. I'm reading a book in the library. 3. She is jumping. 4. It's eating bananas. 5. They're climbing trees. 6. He is swimming.
Presentation
I.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
II. 请看下列例子：
I Mary am is reading a book swimming in the classroom. in the sea. 欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
They 主语是实际的人/物/代词 are be动词要和主语一致 eating lunch 动词的现在分词 now. 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例：
句式 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句式 句型结构及例子 主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. 主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 I am not reading a book in the classroom. Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 —Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？ 疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？ —What are the ants eating? —Honey. 特殊疑问句式 ★be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are,
is连着他（he），她（she），它
（it），
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：
变化规则 一般在动词词尾加ing 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing 例子 talktalking, buybuying makemaking, writewriting putputting beginbeginning V. 常用的时间词语和短语：
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
now, look, listen, these days等… Practice 练一练
一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
动词原形 go draw collect run sing 现在分词 动词原形 ride play swim have dance 现在分词 动词原形 take sit sweep see walk 现在分词 二．单项选择：
1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen.
A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishes
C. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes
2.
They _____ TV in the evening.
A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches
3.
Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today.
A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
4.
She is ________ swimming these days. A. learning B. learn C. learns
5.
There is a monkey _______ under the big tree. A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting
6.
Is she _______ something now?
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
7.
—_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears. A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some
三．用现在进行时完成下列句子：
1. —_________ you __________（fly）a kite? —Yes, _________.
2. —_________ he_________ (talk) with me? —Yes, _________.
3. I _________ (sing) an English song. 4. What ________ he_______ (mend)?
5. My mother_____________(watch TV) in the living room.
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
6. Look! There butterflies _________(fly) in the sky. 7. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) in the next room. 四．句型转换：
1.
They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
I’m writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.
Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
模块二：一般将来时 Warmup
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：
1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon. 2.She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. 3. They will go hiking next Sunday.
4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon. 5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. 6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday. Presentation
I.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 II. 请看下列例子：
I He They 主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词 I Mary They 主语是实际的人/am going to is going to are going to be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致 will will will will read a book go shopping eat lunch 动词一定要用原形 watch TV watch TV play football 动词一定要用原形 this evening this evening after school. 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 in the classroom. tomorrow. in the restaurant. 地点状语/时间状语欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
物，可用代词 通常在句末 III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例：
句式 肯定式 be going to式 主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He is going to plant trees this weekend. 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) We are not going to watch TV together. 一般疑问式 Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Are they going to take a trip this Sunday? 注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式？ What are you going to do this evening? How are they going to get there? will式 主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) He will plant trees this weekend. 主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间) We will not watch TV together. Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？ Will they take a trip this Sunday? III. 常用的时间词语和短语：
next week, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等… IV. be going to 和will的区别：
be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：I’m going to be an English teacher.
On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother.
That will be fun!
You will be better soon. Practice 练一练： 一．选择题：
1. —What are you going to do on the weekend? —I _________ going to take a trip. A. am B. are C. is
2.—He will_________ his grandfather this evening. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 3.—_________? —Yes, I am.
A.
Am I going to the cinema tomorrow
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
B. C. 5.
Are you going to the bookstore this weekend Is he going to the bookstore
—I’m going to the birthday party next week.
—It_________ fun!
A. is B. will be C. is going to be
6. Mary _________ going to_________ a picture this weekend.
A. is; painting B. are; paint C. is; painting D. is; paint
二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Today is a sunny day. We _________(have) a party this afternoon.
2. My brother _________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. It’s Friday today. What _________ she_________(do) this weekend? She _________(watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
4. Mary_________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. David_________(give) a stamp show next Monday.
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
三．句型转换：
1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3. I’ll go and join with them. (改为否定句) _________ go_________ join them.
4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ meet in the park at 10:30.
5. She is going to play ping–pong after school. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she_________ _________ _________ after school?
6. She is going to go swimming. (改为否定句)
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
She _________ going to go swimming. 四．请根据答句写问句： 1.
_______________________________________________________________________?
She will go there with her parents.
2._______________________________________________________________________? He’ll go to the gym.
3._______________________________________________________________________? I’ll go there by bus.
4._______________________________________________________________________?
We’ll have Chinese class.
5._______________________________________________________________________?
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
They’re going to play football. 模块三：一般现在时 Warmup
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. The sky is blue.
2. I get up at six every day.
3. The earth goes around the sun. 4. He usually goes to school by bike. 5. They are not students. Presentation
I.一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 II. 请看下列例子：
I He They Lucy am gets up are likes a student. at 7:00 every day. my parents. singing. 其他 主语可以是人或物，也可以be动词要根据主语变化，要是人称代词 跟主语一致/ 行为动词也要根欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
据主语的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要加s/es；当主语 是非三单时，动词用原形。III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例： 1. be动词的变化
句式 肯定式 句型结构及例子 主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +其他 I am a girl. 否定式 主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +not+其他 He is not a student. 一般疑问句式 Be动词+主语+其他? Are you a worker? 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my pencil? 2. 行为动词的变化
句式 肯定句 句型结构及例子 主语+行为动词+其他 We study English every day.否定句 主语+助动词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形+其他 I don’t like pork. He doesn’t like often play football.一般疑问句 助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you often play football? Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句? How do you go to school? How does your mother go to work?欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：
构成规则 一般情况下，直接+s 以s, x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词，词尾+es 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i+es 例词 cookcooks, livelives, likelikes, readreads watchwatches, dodoes, washwashes, gogoes syudystudiesV. 常用的时间词语和短语：
everyday, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on Sundays等… Practice 练一练：
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
drink ___________ go __________ stay ___________ make
__________
look __________ have___________ pass__________ carry
____________
come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly
____________
study__________ brush___________
do___________ teach___________
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空:
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
16. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday 三．单项选择:
1. I __________the piano on Sundays.
A. play B. am play C. playing D. plays 2. ________ your mother _______lunch at home?
A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has D. Do, has
3. My father_________ in Beijing but I _________in Hangzhou.
A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live D. lives, lives
4. We _______have lunch at 12:00 every day.
A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. didn’t
5. He doesn’t _______ that.
A. does B. do C. did D. /
6. _______ you listen to English in the morning? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Am
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
7. —Does Jim have a pear?
— Yes, he ______.
A. Is B. have C. do D. does
8. I don’t_________ breakfast, but my sister_________. A. has, has B. have, doesn’t C. has, have D. have, does
9. —What _______she do?
— She is a teacher. She _________ French.
A. is, teach B. does, teach C. does, teaches D. do, teaches
10. She ________ fishing with her sister every Sunday. A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes 四．按照要求改写句子:
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否
定回答)
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
_____________________________________________________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，
作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否
定回答)
____________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五．改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going
fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 模块四：一般过去时 Warmup
请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1. I was a student last year.
2. She visited her grandparents last weekend. 3. They watched a movie yesterday.
4. Lucy went to Shanghaithe day before yesterday. 5. We went iceskating last winter. Presentation
I.一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 II. 请看下列例子：
I He was got up a student. at 7:00 yesterday. 欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
They Lucy and Lily went to visit studied theirgrandparents. English together last night. 其他 主语可以是人或物，也可以be动词要根据主语变化而变是人称代词 化，要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为动词也要相应的变 为过去时III. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例：
句式 肯定句 be动词 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他 Wu Yifan was busy last weekend. 否定句 主语+ be动词(was/were) + not+其他 There were not so many tall buildings 20years ago. 实义动词 主语+动词的过去式+其他 I went hiking last Sunday. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词(was/were) +主语+其他? Were you a teacher? 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? How was your weekend? Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you read books last night? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? What did you do? IV．一般过去时谓语动词的形式 1）be动词的一般过去式
人称主语 I you he/she/it we/you/they 一般现在时be动词的形式 am are is are 一般过去时be动词的形式 was were was were 欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
2) 实义动词的一般过去式 A．规则动词
构成规则 一般直接在动词后面+ed 以e结尾的动词直接+d 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+ed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+ed 例词 watchwatched, cleancleaned dancedanced, closeclosed carrycarried, studystudied stopstopped B．不规则动词
小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表：
原形 am/is are buy come do draw drink eat fly find 过去式 was were bought came did drew drank ate flew found 原形 have go get leave make meet put run read ride 过去式 had went got left made met put ran read rode 原形 swim sing see say set sweep tell take teach write 过去式 swam sang saw said set swept told took taught wrote V.常用的时间词语和短语：
last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago等… Practice
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
练一练 一
．
写
出
下
列
动
词
的
过
去
式
：
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask __________
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二
．
用
动
词
的
适
当
形
式
填
空
：
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen
________ (milk) a cow on
Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.
(read)
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just
now.
(play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No,
they
_____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
三. 单项选择：
1.—Did you go to the park? —________.
A. Yes, you did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 2. It was a long holiday. We _______ Beijing on Feb. 1st and ________ to Harbin on the 2nd.
A. leave, get B. leave, got C. left, got 3. What ________ Mike do last weekend? A. do B. does C.did
4. I often help my mother ________ housework.
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
A. does B. do C. did
5. ________ you ________ TV last night? A. climb B. climbed C. climbing 四1.
我
．们
上
周中五
看
译了
一
部英电
影
： 。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________ 4.
你上周在哪儿
?在野营基地。
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
_________________________________________________________
模块五：现在进行时vs.一般将来时，一般将来时vs.过去时 现在进行时vs.一般将来时 现在进行时：
① 构成的形式：主语+be going to +动词原形/ will + 动词原形
② 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事； ③ 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week等词。 一般将来时：
① 构成的形式：主语+be动词+动词ing形式 （这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。） ② 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 ③ 句中往往有now, look, listen等词。 一般将来时vs.一般过去时 一般现在时：
① 一般现在时中的be动词：
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
一般用原形：am, is, are
Am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。 ② 一般现在时中的动词：
第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it和其他，如：Helen、her cousin等），动词后一般加s/es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 ③ 一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：
★be动词是am, is, are ★动词用原形或+s/es
★有usually, often, everyday, sometimes等不是具体的时间
一般过去时：
① 一般过去时中的be动词：
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
一般过去式：was，were
was用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：Ben, his, sister等）；were用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。
② 一般过去时中的动词： 一般情况下加+ed。（这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是
这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed。） ③ 一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时）：
★be动词是was，were ★动词+ed/不规则变化
★又有表示过去的时间状语如：a moment ago(一会以前), yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last night（昨晚）, last weekend（上周）,last year（去年）, last month（上个月）, three days ago（三天前）, two weeks ago（两周前）, five years ago(五年前), this morning (今
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
天早上).
模块六：综合练习 一．单项选择：
( )1.They were ______________ English yesterday morning.
A.studied B.studying C.study D.studied
( ) 2. Look, the taxi ______ now.
A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming ( ) 3. Where did she watch TV ? She ____________ TV in her office.
A.watched B.watching C.was watch D.watch
( ) 4. —What _____ you doing now?
— I ______ drawing an apple.
A. are, am B. is, are C. are, are D. am, are
( ) 5. We are ______ a volleyball match now.
A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
coming
( ) 6. Look, Jack is _______ a new sweater today. A. have B. putting C. wearing D. having ( ) 6. — _______ they ________?
— Yes.
A. Are, skating B. Are, skating C. is, skating D. is, skateing
( ) 7. She often goes to________ at nine, but now she is ________.
A. sleeps, sleeping B. sleep, sleeping C. sleep, sleep D. sleeping, sleeping
( ) 8. — What _______ your brother usually _______ on Sundays?
— He is usually busy doing washing.
A. are, doing B. are, going to do C. will, do D. does, do
( ) 9. — What _______ he like doing?
— He _______ _______ basketball.
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欧阳学文创作
A. does, like ,play B. does, likes, playing
C. does, likes, play D. does, like, playing
( ) 10. He is going to _______ after class.
A. plays B. play C. played D. playing ( ) 11. We _____12 last year.
A. are B. is C. was D.were ( ) 12. I ______ going to ______ shopping.
A. am, go B. was, going C. am, going D. are, go
( ) 13. What ______ your brother going to ________ tomorrow afternoon?
A. are, do B. is, do C. are, doing D. is, doing
( ) 14. Ann_______to the cinema last Saturday. A. goes B. go C. is going D. went ( ) 15. ________ Tom _______ a film yesterday?
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欧阳学文创作
A. Does, see B. Did, see C. Does, saw D. Did, saw
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. 2.
George is __________ (fly) a kite with his friends now. Mary is an American girl. She _______(sing) quite well. Listen! She ___________( sing) a new English song. Can you ________(hear) her?
3.
The students_____________ (listen) to the birthday song now.
4.
Look! The old man ____________(walk) slowly. The boy___________(read)
a
book.
And
the
twin
_____________(run) quickly. The dog ____________ (play) in the garden.
5.
Da Ming and Li Lei are students. They are good friends. They ________ (have) their classes together every morning. They_____(do) their homework together
every
day.
They_________(do)
their
homework now. Da Ming___________(write) and Li
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
Lei_________(read).
6.
Kate __________(speak) Chinese and English very well.
7. 8. 9.
He ________( have) a big mouth.
I usually _______(go) to school at seven thirty. Tom _____________(not sing) very well.
usually ______(do) their homework at home.
10. They
But Jack____(do) his homework at school.
11. — Do you _________( swim) in the swimming pool?
— No, I don’t.
12. The sun_______(rise) from the east.
13. —_______ Betty often_____(go) home at 4 o’clock in
the afternoon?
— Yes, she_______(do).
14. My father_______(be) free next Sunday. Then he can
take me to the Great Wall.
15. My uncle_____(tell) me a funny story last night. He
______(tell) me another one this evening.
欧阳学文创作
欧阳学文创作
16. What______ you___________(do) tomorrow evening? 17. The farmers__________( get) ready for the next year
now.
18. Some
students __________(visit) the museum last
Monday.
19. —_______ she often ________(sing)?
— Yes, she ______(sing) very well.
20. Tom
and Betty ___________( make) model planes
now.
21. Mary
usually______(get) up at seven o’clock. But
yesterday morning she_______(get) up at six o’clock.
22. The boys____(be) busy now. they _______(be) going to
have a football match this afternoon.
23. Where ____ your brother__________(go) this morning? 24. Yesterday afternoon I _______(go) to the SouthLake
with Mary. We______(take) the bus to get there. We_______(are) very happy.
25. Peter________(go) back home at seven yesterday.
欧阳学文创作
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