常用材料密度材料名序号序号12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334序号称材料名称密度(g/cm3)序号材料名密度(g/cm4)名称容重称名称比重序号铁烧结235块0.0012118ABS树1.02-空气（20铁烧结1.08236块℃）200.0012119ABS脂树1.02-空气（铁烧结1.08237块℃）200.0012120ABS脂树1.02-空气（1.081.04-238铜矿℃）0.1-0.4121脂尼龙软木10101.151.04-239铜矿0.1-0.4122尼龙软木10101.151.04-240铜矿0.1-0.4123尼龙软木10101.151.06-241镁0.2124聚苯醚泡沫塑料1.07242镁0.2125聚苯醚1.06-泡沫塑料1.07243镁0.2126聚苯醚1.06-泡沫塑料244镁合金0.29-0.5127生石灰1.071.1泥煤245镁合金0.29-0.5128（块）1.1生石灰泥煤246镁合金0.29-0.5129（块）1.1生石灰泥煤（块）247磷酸0.3130尼龙6/661.13-工业用毛毡1.15248磷酸0.3131尼龙6/661.13-工业用毛毡1.15249磷酸0.3132尼龙6/661.13-工业用毛毡硫酸1.15250（87%0.3-0.5133有机玻1.18-木炭硫酸璃1.191.18-251（87%0.3-0.5134有机玻木炭硫酸璃1.191.18-252（87%0.3-0.5135有机玻木炭碎白云璃1.19253石0.36-0.53136生石灰1.2焦炭硅质耐254火砖0.36-0.53137（粉）1.2水泥焦炭碎白云255石0.36-0.53138（粉）1.2焦炭电石硅质耐256火砖0.4-0.71391.2烟煤粉盐酸碎白云257石0.4-0.71401.2烟煤粉盐酸硅质耐258火砖0.4-0.7141生石灰1.2烟煤粉细砂259（湿）0.4-0.75142（粉）1.2木材电石260褐铁矿0.4-0.75143熟石灰1.2木材细砂261（湿）0.4-0.751441.2木材盐酸262褐铁矿0.4-1.21451.2水泥皮革细砂263（湿）0.4-1.2146（粉）1.2皮革熟石灰264褐铁矿0.4-1.2147熟石灰1.2皮革265混凝土0.451481.2水泥石墨（粉）（粉）266混凝土0.45149生石灰1.2石墨（粉）267混凝土0.45150（粉）1.2石墨（粉）电石砌砖0.45-0.55151石棉线电木1.2-1.426835363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071石棉线石棉线熟石灰（粉）熟石灰（粉）熟石灰（粉）胶合板胶合板胶合板褐煤褐煤褐煤高炉渣高炉渣高炉渣干煤灰干煤灰干煤灰汽油汽油汽油煤灰煤灰煤灰无烟煤无烟煤无烟煤锌烟尘粘土（块）锌烟尘锌烟尘粘土（块）粘土（块）煤油煤油煤油酒精酒精0.45-0.550.45-0.550.50.50.50.560.560.560.6-0.80.6-0.80.6-0.80.6-10.6-10.6-10.64-0.720.64-0.720.64-0.720.66-0.750.66-0.750.66-0.750.70.70.70.7-1.00.7-1.00.7-1.00.7-1.50.7-1.50.7-1.50.7-1.50.7-1.50.7-1.50.78-0.820.78-0.820.78-0.820.80.8152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188电木电木石灰石（中小石灰石（中小石灰石（中小白云石（块）白云石（块）白云石（块）褐铁矿褐铁矿褐铁矿聚砜聚砜聚砜胶木/胶木板纤维纸板/纤维胶木/胶木板纤维纸板/纤维纤维纸板/纤维胶木/胶木板酚醛层压板酚醛层压板酚醛层压板锌精矿锌精矿锌精矿铜精矿工业橡胶铜精矿工业橡胶铜精矿工业橡胶铅锌精矿铅锌精矿铅锌精矿碎石碎石1.2-1.41.2-1.41.2-1.51.2-1.51.2-1.51.2-21.2-21.2-21.2-2.11.2-2.11.2-2.11.241.241.241.3-1.41.3-1.41.3-1.41.3-1.41.3-1.41.3-1.41.3-1.451.3-1.451.3-1.451.3-1.71.3-1.71.3-1.71.3-1.81.3-1.81.3-1.81.3-1.81.3-1.81.3-1.81.3-2.41.3-2.41.3-2.41.32-21.32-2269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305砌砖砌砖铅精矿铅精矿铅精矿银银银石棉板石棉板石棉板铅/铅板铅/铅板铅/铅板汞汞汞硬质合金（钨硬质合金（钨硬质合金（钨金金金石棉布制动带石棉布制动带石棉布制动带赤铁矿赤铁矿赤铁矿粘土耐火砖粘土耐火砖粘土耐火砖粘土耐火砖粘土耐火砖粘土耐火砖镁砂粉镁砂粉72酒精73烟煤74烟煤75烟煤76橡胶夹布传动带77橡胶夹布传动带78橡胶夹布传动带79造型砂80造型砂81造型砂82石油（原油）83石油（原油）84石油（原油）85无烟煤粉86无烟煤粉87无烟煤粉88竹材89软钢纸板90石蜡91软钢纸板92石蜡93竹材94软钢纸板95竹材96石蜡97机油98机油99机油100聚丙烯101聚丙烯102聚丙烯103沥青104沥青105沥青106聚苯乙烯107聚苯乙烯108聚苯乙烯0.80.8-10.8-10.8-10.8-1.20.8-1.20.8-1.20.8-1.30.8-1.30.8-1.30.820.820.820.84-0.890.84-0.890.84-0.890.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.9-0.90.9-0.90.9-0.90.9-0.910.9-0.910.9-0.910.9-1.50.9-1.50.9-1.50.91-1.070.91-1.070.91-1.07189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225碎石聚氯乙烯赛璐珞聚氯乙烯赛璐珞聚氯乙烯赛璐珞细砂（干）细砂（干）细砂（干）粗砂（干）粗砂（干）粗砂（干）聚甲醛聚甲醛聚甲醛玻璃钢玻璃钢玻璃钢电玉电玉电玉砾石砾石砾石橡胶石棉板橡胶石棉板橡胶石棉板硝酸硝酸硝酸平胶板平胶板平胶板平炉渣平炉渣平炉渣1.32-21.35-1.41.35-1.41.35-1.41.35-1.41.35-1.41.35-1.41.4-1.651.4-1.651.4-1.651.4-1.91.4-1.91.4-1.91.41-1.431.41-1.431.41-1.431.4-2.11.4-2.11.4-2.11.45-1.551.45-1.551.45-1.551.5-1.91.5-1.91.5-1.91.5-21.5-21.5-21.541.541.541.6-1.81.6-1.81.6-1.81.6-1.851.6-1.851.6-1.85306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342镁砂粉聚四氟乙烯聚四氟乙烯聚四氟乙烯硅藻土石英玻璃石英玻璃硅藻土石英玻璃硅藻土碳化钙（电碳化钙（电碳化钙（电纤维蛇纹石石石膏纤维蛇纹石石石膏纤维蛇纹石石石膏高铬质耐火砖镁砂（块）高铬质耐火砖镁砂（块）高铬质耐火砖镁砂（块）耐高温玻璃耐高温玻璃耐高温玻璃陶瓷陶瓷陶瓷石灰石石灰石石灰石实验器皿玻璃实验器皿玻璃实验器皿玻璃109110111112113114115116117聚乙烯聚乙烯聚乙烯纯橡胶纯橡胶纯橡胶水（4℃）水（4℃）水（4℃）0.92-0.950.92-0.950.92-0.950.930.930.93111226227228229230231232233234石灰石（大石灰石（大石灰石（大粘土砖粘土砖粘土砖锰矿锰矿锰矿1.6-2.01.6-2.01.6-2.01.71.71.71.7-1.91.7-1.91.7-1.9343344345346347348349350351平板玻璃平板玻璃平板玻璃磁铁矿磁铁矿磁铁矿镁铬质耐火砖镁铬质耐火砖镁铬质耐火砖序号12345678910111213141516171819202122232425名称钢材熟铁生铁黄铜锡铸镍锌(片)铸铝锑铅铅丝紫铜丝木材(水分15%)樟木梓木杉木软木粘土砖矿渣棉普通玻璃石灰水泥砂浆石灰砂浆混合砂浆素混凝土比重7.857.87.218.57.48.47.192.566.6711.3511.288.871.3-1.72.6-2.72.53.12.40.3-0.9容重78507800720885007400840071922560667011350112778874400-10006205745302401600-19002502560800-10002200170017002400序号39404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263名称炉渣耐火砖轻质空心砖硅酸盐砖矿渣砖水泥砖水泥花砖土坯砖碎砖水泥水泥散装230水泥袋装压实火山灰质水泥矿渣水泥石棉石棉(松)石棉屑石棉板玻璃棉石油汽油煤油机械油桐油水玻璃26272829303132333435363738泡沫混凝土钢筋混凝土沥青混凝土黄土粘土(湿压实)矽藻土菱苦土花岗岩石灰岩大理石石屑白凡石矿渣2.53.1-3.42.5-2.72.4-2.72.6-2.7300-9002500200012501800600800-9002500-27002400-27001800-2600160014481000-120064656667686970717273747576纤维塑料聚氯乙烯塑料卷材聚苯乙烯塑料过氯乙烯清漆泡沫塑料沥青漆洋干漆稻草石油沥青煤沥青锯木屑老糠3
容重即重力密度，其数值上等于相应材料的密度与重力加速度的乘积，其单
密度(g/cm4)序号比重1.7-2.03521.7-2.03531.7-2.03541.7-2.13551.7-2.13561.7-2.13571.743581.743591.743601.74-1.813611.74-1.813621.74-1.813631.783641.783651.783661.83671.83681.83691.8-1.93701.8-1.93711.8-1.93721.8-1.93731.8-1.93741.8-1.93751.8-2.13761.8-2.13771.8-2.13781.8-2.13791.8-2.13801.8-2.13811.8-2.453821.8-2.453831.8-2.453841.9-2.3385材料名称密度(g/cm3)容重大理石2.6-2.7大理石2.6-2.7大理石2.6-2.7花岗岩2.6-3.0花岗岩2.6-3.0花岗岩/铸2.6-3.0工业用铝铝合金2.7铝镍合金2.7工业用铝/铸铝合金2.7铝镍合金2.7铝镍合金2.7工业用铝/铸铝合金2.7云母2.7-3.1云母2.7-3.1云母2.7-3.1石墨2-2.2石墨2-2.2石墨2-2.2碳化硅3.1碳化硅3.1碳化硅3.1角闪石石棉3.2-3.3角闪石石棉3.2-3.3角闪石石棉3.2-3.3金刚石3.5-3.6金刚石3.5-3.6金刚石3.5-3.6普通刚玉3.85-3.9普通刚玉3.85-3.9普通刚玉3.85-3.9白刚玉3.9白刚玉3.9白刚玉3.9金刚砂41.9-2.31.9-2.31.9-2.41.9-2.41.9-2.410.510.510.51-1.31-1.31-1.311.3711.3711.3713.5513.5513.5514.4-14.914.4-14.914.4-14.919.3219.3219.322222.0-2.82.0-2.82.0-2.82.12.12.12.12.12.12.1-2.22.1-2.2386金刚砂387金刚砂388锌铝合金389锌铝合金390锌铝合金391灰铸铁392灰铸铁393灰铸铁394轧锌395轧锌396轧锌397锡398锡399锡400可锻铸铁401锌板402可锻铸铁403锌板404可锻铸铁405锡基轴承合锌板406锡基轴承合金407锡基轴承合金408金409白口铸铁410白口铸铁411白口铸铁412硅钢片413硅钢片414硅钢片415无锡青铜416无锡青铜417无锡青铜418铸钢419铸钢420铸钢421钢材422碳钢446.3-6.96.3-6.96.3-6.97777.17.17.17.297.297.297.37.37.37.37.37.37.34-7.757.34-7.757.34-7.757.557.557.557.55-7.87.55-7.87.55-7.87.5-8.27.5-8.27.5-8.27.87.87.87.857.852.1-2.22.1-2.32.1-2.32.1-2.32.22.22.22.22.22.22.222.222.222.2-2.42.2-2.42.2-2.42.2-2.42.2-2.42.2-2.42.2-2.52.2-2.52.2-2.52.2-2.52.2-2.52.2-2.52.232.232.232.3-2.452.3-2.452.3-2.452.4-2.62.4-2.62.4-2.62.452.452.45423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459钢材碳钢钢材碳钢工业纯铁工业纯铁工业纯铁合金钢/镍铬钢不锈钢合金钢/镍铬钢不锈钢合金钢/镍铬钢不锈钢高速钢高速钢高速钢黄铜黄铜黄铜铸造黄铜铸造黄铜铸造黄铜锡青铜锡青铜锡青铜轧制磷青铜冷拉青铜轧制磷青铜冷拉青铜镍铜合金轧制磷青铜冷拉青铜镍铜合金镍铜合金纯铜纯铜镍7.857.857.857.857.877.877.877.97.97.97.97.97.98.3-8.78.3-8.78.3-8.78.4-8.858.4-8.858.4-8.858.628.628.628.7-8.98.7-8.98.7-8.98.88.88.88.88.88.88.88.88.88.98.98.92.52.52.52.5-3.52.5-3.52.5-3.52.62.62.6460461462463464465466467468镍纯铜镍锡基轴承合金锡基轴承合金锡基轴承合金硬质合金（钨钴钛）硬质合金（钨钴钛）硬质合金（钨钴钛）8.98.98.99.33-10.689.33-10.689.33-10.689.5-12.49.5-12.49.5-12.4比重8502.5-2.71.6-2.4容重1900-2100600-12001700-19001400-16001600-240019801400-15001100120014501600850-11501100-13001000400600900150-200860709-788800-8409509401360-15003.05-3.152.85-32.85-32.52.50.860.95以下0.94-0.951.36-1.51.41.35-1.41.05-1.081.250.21.13-1.141.08-1.1314001350-14001050-108012502001130-11401080-11301201000-11001340150-250190，其单位是KN/m3