一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. [3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many ②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.
Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）
（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③ ________
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）
【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. （2）The business talks often continue into the evening. （3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe. （4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree
（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。
（4） ① 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 ② 根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. 可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 ③ 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。
（5）You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。
（6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使……印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. It's just fun. B. Travel is education. C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone. E. They'll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you have the same fear, it's time to remove it. Here are some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.
________
When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as \"How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.\"
________
For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.
________
The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.
________
Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!
________
Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time! 【答案】 B；F；C；E；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. It's just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。
D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。
（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as \"How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.\"，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。
（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will
always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。
（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。
（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。
（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3．任务型阅读。
（1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填入第1—4小题。
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. ________
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends. ________
Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）.
________
When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others. ________
Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can! A. Be confident. B. Be yourself. C. Love high school. D. Practice active thinking. E. Find friends around you. （2）What will you do if you study at a high school?（回答问题，不少于5个单词） 【答案】 （1）E；B；A；C
（2）I will study hard, and make more friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧，寻找你周围的朋友；做你自己；要积极；要自信；要爱高中。 A. Be confident.要自信。 B. Be yourself.做你自己。 C. Love high school.热爱高中。 D. Practice active thinking.积极思考。 E. Find friends around you.找到你周围的朋友。
①根据High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people。Make friends with all kindsof people and not just a group which you are comfortable with。Socialize, but by judging who you can connectto. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends .的描述可知这里是在说要找到你周围的朋友，故选E。
②根据Do your own things, and don't just follow others。和Just be yourself and create a strong self-image .的描述可知这里该是在说不要屈服于任何人的希望，故选B。
③ 联系上句When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you可知这里该是在说自信是你生命中的一个特殊的礼物.故选A。
④联系上句Love high school可知这里是在说要爱它，故选C。
（2）题意：你在高中学习的时候你将会做什么？可以根据实际情况，回答自己的日常学习计划、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案为 I will study hard, and make more friends. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。五选四中选项较少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来刊断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
As the proverb says, \"Your tongue has the power of life and death.\" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 ________ the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help ________ people make it through the day. ●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action ________. ●Everything you do depends on the ________ you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices ________ being blamed, a child may Encouraging words make students who can't
5．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Gina is a coins lover. She has been A. If you like taking photos, join us at once. collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot We get together to share our photos once a from it. Now she would like to share her week. And we often invite some famous collections with others. teachers to teach us how to take photos ________Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. better. But the photos he took were not so good. He B. Welcome to our club. We often get wants to improve his skills and share his photos together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. with others. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches ________Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He with the other teams. never does exercise because he has no place to C. In our club you can enjoy watching and do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He talking the exciting football games with us on wants to find a place to lose weight and keep Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we healthy. often divide the members into two teams and ________Tom is a sports lover. He often plays play football together. football after school. But his father asks him not D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only to play football because it is too dangerous. He use them to buy things or take buses, but also asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but learn a lot from them. We hope you can he has no choice. share your coins with us. ________May does well in singing and dancing. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, She often practices them at home. Now she join us please. We'll help you improve your hopes to join a club to practice dancing because singing skills. If you are the best three in our she wants to win the coming dancing club, you'll have a chance to be a singer for competition. BTV. F. Dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We'll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don't care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 【答案】 D；A；G；B；F
6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying \"'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce\"
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so. The title: ________ Work hard one thing Be constant ________ In learning, a lazy wise gets ________ a hard-working fool. ________ you can be successful. Useless we study day after day, nothing ________. The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. Set our heart on While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one 【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.
7．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________ Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly. Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ________
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures
________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】 A；F；E；B；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。 B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。 D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。
（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。
（2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。
（3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。
（4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。
（5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制） your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力） took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② \"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,\" she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said,\" She is an icon（符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）.\" A. However, her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. （1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。
②根据后句\"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,\" she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals. A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights. C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too. 【答案】 B；E；C；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。
A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一
些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。
（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。
10．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
\"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,\" said Zheng Chenyu. \"And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.\"
\"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We're very lazy,\" she said.
Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.
However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.
\"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me,\" the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all. （1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）\"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. \" in this passage.
（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）\"depend too much on\" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.
（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?
【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup. （2）As soon as he leaves home.
（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。 （4）太过依赖 （5）No, it wouldn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。 （1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。
（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。
（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。 （4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。
（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
•Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
•Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. •Forget and forgive （原谅）
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. •Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'. Tips for a better life Mind meals smile Forget forgive your •Eat more natural foods． •Of the three meals a day,________is the most important. exercise. They give us daily energy for our ________ lives. •Try to smile and make other people smile, too. and •Try your best to forget your ________ mistakes. •Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long. Exercise and •Every day ________ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other Also do such •Keep in touch with your family and friends. things •Read more ________ than you did before and you can learn more from books. 【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。
（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。
（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。
（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。 故答案为past。
（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。
12．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。 （ B ）
________Liang and Wang, both teachers, are A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island going to take their summer holidays at some Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beautiful seaside. They like good wine and beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. shopping. Sailing and some other water sports as well as ________Chen Hui and Li Hong, university dancing to local music. students, want to travel with very little money, B. East China in Comfort and would like to get to know the country by Comfortable coach tours around five cities in working with the local people for two weeks. East China. Six days out of normal holiday ________Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, season，seeing local culture. needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go C. A Four-day Holiday in Guilin somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious ________Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Lijiang River retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural by boat. and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya ________ Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. the north and skate on real ice. E. One Day Travel in Guangzhou Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island,Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic. 【答案】D；G；A；B；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。
（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。
（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。
（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。
（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。
13．从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 补全短文。
●Build a good home learning environment.
School is not the only place for study. ________It is important to provide a workplace of their own, so that they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. ●________
Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study, because books and pens get in the way of daily uses of those areas. Find a place where a child can leave his papers and pens without having to clear everything away every night. For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom. ________. ●Keep things in order.
________ Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when they aren't using their workplaces. It is important for the children to have room for themselves. The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. ●________.
Encourage the whole family to help support the environment that children need for success at school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and how to get things done in the right way. Study will be more enjoyable when it is supported by the whole family.
A. Choose a suitable place. B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places. C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study. D. Support from the family. E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on. 【答案】 C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了家人应该怎样帮助孩子们学习。 A. Choose a suitable place.选择一个合适的地方。
B. Children have to learn how to organize their own places孩子们不得不学习怎样组织他们自己的地方。
C. In fact, home can also be a great place for children to study.事实上，家也可以成为孩子们学习的一个好地方。
D. Support from the family.支持来自家人。
E. But remember to keep it away from things like games, music and so on.但是记住远离像游戏、音乐等一样的东西。
（1）根据前句School is not the only place for study学校不是学习的唯一的地方，可知后句讲得与学习地方有关，故选C。
（2）根据前句Kitchen and dining room are not suitable for regular study,厨房和餐厅不是学习的地方，可知题目是现在学习的合适地方，故选A。
（3）根据For a child that likes being alone, give him a corner in his bedroom.可知给孩子们一个单独的角落，这个角落要远离游戏、音乐，故选E。
（4）根据后句Parents should encourage their children to leave them neat and orderly when
they aren't using their workplaces.可知孩子们的学习地方应该整洁有序，所以前句讲的是孩子们应该学会整理自己的学习地方，故选B。
（5）根据 Encourage the whole family to help support the environment ，可知这段主要讲的家人的支持，因此选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时先阅读选项，再通读全文，在文中寻找关键的词和句，根据细节匹配段落的标题。
14．本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下A—E选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1—5的拓展性课程班上课。
A. Music Course B. Science Course C. Swimming Course D. Language Course E. Reading Course Personal Information of Teachers
________ Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.
________ Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.
________ Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.
________ Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.
________ Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.
【答案】 D；A；B；E；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。 A. Music Course 音乐课。 B. Science Course 科学课 C. Swimming Course 游泳课 D. Language Course 语言课 E. Reading Course 阅读课
（1）根据She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. 可知，她会说5门语言，去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。
（2）根据 Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，所以适合教音乐课，故选A。
（3）根据 In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。
（4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。
（5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。
15．阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise ________ The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
________ Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
________ Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
________ The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
________ There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats. 【答案】 C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清洁 Lights 灯光 Noise 噪音 （1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案为C。 （2）根据后文提到保持安静， 可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案为E。 （3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案为A。 （4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Lights，故答案为D。 （5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案为B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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