英语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
2.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
3. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
4. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
6. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
7. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
8. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
9. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
10. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
11. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
12.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
13.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
14.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up
15. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
16._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
17. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
18. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
19.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
20.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
21. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
22.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
23. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
24.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
25. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out
26. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
27.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
28. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
29.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
30.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
32. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
33. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。
34. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.
35. 乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
36. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
37. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。
38. 是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
39. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
40. The winner of the competition is entitled to （免费去美国旅行）.
41. 这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
42. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
43. If you （意识到） that you are doing these things, you can stop.
44. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
45. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
46. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
47. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
48. 流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
49. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
50. 我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
52. She is completely ______ (depend) and receives no money from her family.
53. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.
54. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
55. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ______ (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.
56. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.
57. Will all those in favor of the ______ (propose) raise their hands?
58. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.
59. To my great ______ (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.
60. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.My mother bought that coat __ a low price. A．at B．in C．on D．with
62.Though I haven't seen him for years, I can ( )his voice on the telephone. A．realize B．discover C．accept D．recognize
63.
7. He suggested that he ______there by train. A. should go B. went C. going
D. will go there
64.It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow． A．were B．are C．will be D．be 65.
第 16 题 She had hardly got home________ her husband went to work? A.when B.after C.that D.since
66.Usually Susan spends __ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office. A．less B．little C．few D．fewer
67.Where__________ in the past three years?
A.had you gone B.have you gone C.did you go D.have you been
68.-- Hello, is that Mrs．Black speaking? -- Yes, who's that? -- Mary．
A．I'm B．That's C．She's D．This is
69.Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets good __. A．pay B．salary C．wage D．income
70.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields. The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America \"cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post...\" are called \"rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck , mail...\" But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily. There are only a very small number of
differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences arc in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce \"tomato\" differently from English people. You may wonder \"Which is correct?\" The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.
When was modern English language grew? A.About the 6th century. B.before the 17th century. C.Before the 14th century. D.By the 15th century.
72.The writer of the passage wants us to know that______.
A.Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death
B.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church C.pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543 D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church
73.The sentence \"This， however， is not the end of the world\" means__________ . 查看材料
A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever C.we can\"t destroy the world by any means D.the last day will never come to our people 74.
It is not stated but implied in the passage that ______.
A.Ellsworth Huntington is a fortune-teller rather than a scientist B.cool weather is more effective on man's creative thinking
C.certain elements in nature are more active in one season than in other seasons
D.summer is a good season for vacation 75.
By the fifteenth century forks were used ______ use. A.all over Italy
B.only in Constantinpole
C.widely in Europe D.In England 76.
38. If you send your friend a letter, it seems that he ______. A. will be greatly worried B. will be angry about it C. will award you
D. will see you on paper
77.The“pleasant day”to which the author refers was the period-when we_________．
A.A.did not feel guilty aboutwasting time B.were able to act of ourown free will C.seemed to have better weather D.did not have SO manyenemies 78.
The main reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s business is ______.
A.that children also like to have jobs outside
B.that there is a wide choice of employment for children
C.that father do not like to pursue employment at home anymore D.that children nowadays rarely see their places of work
79. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of ______. A.a labor shortage
B.higher expectations among Japan's workforce C.high cost land D.both A and B 80.
40. On the whole, the passage is about______. A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America C. how colleges have changed
D. what kind of lesson each college teaches
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic
Education”. You should base
your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 父母是孩子最好的老师； 2. 父母的言行影响孩子；
“Family
参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.D
4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 5.D
6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
8.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。 11.B
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 13.B 14.A
15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 16.D
17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。
18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 24.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。
25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。 26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 27.B
28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。
29.D 30.C
31.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.
32.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．
33.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.
34.once for all
35.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.
36.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
37.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius. 38.Ii is time that we told him the truth．
39.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．
40.a free trip to the U. S. A
41.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.
42.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 43.are aware
44.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons.
45.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.
46.As far as structure is concerned
47.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.
48.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.Her fluency in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job. 49.many of which are written in English
50.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day. 51.sensitive 52.dependent 53.proposal 54.consumption 55.densely 56.provision 57.proposal 58.poisonous
59.astonishment 60.experienced
61.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
62.Drecognize意为“认出，辨认出”。
63.A
7．答案为A 他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选A。
64.D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
65.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。
66.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。
67.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：过去三年里你在什么地方?in the past three years常与完成时连用。Have gone表示“已经去了”，正在途中或目的地：have been表示“已去过”，主语已返回。显然．此处不能用gone。
68.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Who are you”，而要用 “Who's that”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“This is…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。
69.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指 “收入”。 70.B
71.D文章第一段第二行The modern English language grew by about the year 1400．也就是15世纪。
72.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。 73.A本文通篇都在介绍脱发的问题，所以选项A应该是作者的意思。 74.A解析：根据第二段第一句，He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is作出该项选择。 75.A 76.D
38．答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句，A friendly letter is like a visit on paper作出该项选择。 77.B 78.B 79.D 80.C
40．答案为C 全文主要讲述大学的变迁，比较四个选项，C为最佳答案。
81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for
parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.
On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.
On the other hand, parents’ behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’ attitude,
personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.
Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.
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