8A7-10知识点及练习

1 dream n．梦；梦想；幻想

“梦想做某事”的表达：He dreams of becoming a singer.(√) 2 take out 拿出，取出（代词放中间，名词随意） 常考搭配

take down 起飞 take off 起飞，脱下 take care of 照顾 take a walk 散步 take part in 参加 take lessons 上课 take...to... 带......到...... take it easy 别着急 take...away 把......带走/拿走

take photos 照相 take time 花费时间 take exercise 做运动 take one's place 代替某人 take turns 轮流 take the seat 就座

3 enough adj. adv.& pron.充足的，足够的；充足地；足够（名前形后） adj. enough for sb to do 2 borrow/lend/keep 单词 意义 常见搭配 borrow 借(进) borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 lend 借(出) lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb借给某人某物 1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper在纸上

3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁 6. on the earth在地球上

7. play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事 10. in the future在未来

11. hundreds of 许多，大量 12. the same …as与······一样 13. over and over again多次，反复 用法集萃

1. will+ 动词原形 将要做······ 2. have to do sth不得不做某事 3. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 4. such+ 名词词组 如此······ 语法专项：will 的用法

keep 保留，引申为“借用” “sb keep sth＋时间段”表示“某人借某多长时间”，也可与how long连用 -Can I______your bike? -With pleasure.But you mustn't______it to others

A lend ; borrow B borrow ; lend C lend ; lend D borrow ; borrow There______be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.

A are going to B will have C has D is going to

[句型]

(1)“Could you (please) ＋ 动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？” 其否定式是“Could you (please) not ＋动词原形？”

肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I can't. (2)“Could I ＋动词原形？”表示请求对方允许自己做某事。 肯定回答：Yes, you can. 否定回答：No, you can't.

(1)当could用作情态动词can的过去式时，表示过去的能力，肯定和否定回答仍用could。 (2)could 还可表示推测，意为“可能”。

-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? -______.My computer doesn't work.

A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't

Unit 7 Will people have robots 4. free time空闲时间

5. in danger 处于危险之中 8. space station太空站 9. look for 寻找

14. get bored 感到厌烦的 15. wake up醒来

16. look like 看起来像 17. fall down倒塌

5. make sb do sth让某人做某事 6. There will be+主语 将会有······(there be 句型的将来时) There will be a nice

basketball match tonight.

7. There is /are+sb/sth+doing sth有······正在做某事

1. 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发

生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。

2. 肯定：They will have a test next week. 否定： They won’t have a test next week.

一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 区别： will/shall +动词原形1)表示单纯意义“将来要会······”，没有计划性 They will go with us.

2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情 I believe Lucy will be a great

doctor.

7. Does th building have ____rooms?

A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. three hundred of 8. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t _____talk to people. A. can B. able to C. be able to D. are able to Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语归纳

1. turn on 打开 2. pour…into把······倒入 3.cut up 切除 3)陈述将来时的某个事实用will I will be ten years old next year. 4) 表示现在决定将来要做的事情 I am tired. I’ll go to bed. 5) 表示意愿 I’ll tell you the truth. be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定

要······”

What are you going to do next Sunday? 语法专练：

1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ____the first hotel in space in the

near future.

A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built

2. There____a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having

3. In 50 years there____more robots in people’s homes. A. were B. will have C. will be D. have

4. ---What____the students___tomorrow? ---They will clean the classroom. A. do;do B. did;do C. will;do D.is;doing 单元练习

1. ---Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? ---Sure, I have____time. 2. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little

3. Look at those black clouds. It____rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to

4. ______an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be B. There is going to have C. There is going have

5. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree____me? A. with B. to C. from 6. She often helps her mother ____the housework., but she never gets____.

A. with bored B. do boring C on bored D to do boring

6. My brother will be a doctor____two months. A. at B. in C. on D. for 4. put…into把······放入···

5. one more thing还有一件事 6.at this time在这时 7. fill…with….用···把···装满 8. cover…with…用······覆盖······ 9. one by one一个接一个 10. a long time 很长时间 用法集萃

1.how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少

2. let sb +do sth让某人做某事 3. how+to do sth 如何做某事

4. There are many reasons for…. …..有许多理由。 5. 一段时间+ago…. `….以前

6. by+doing sth 通过做某事 7. make+宾语+形容词 使······怎样 8. it’s time (for sb.) + to do sth 到（某人）做某事的时间了。 9. First…next…then…finally… 语法专练

1. There____a lot of rain in the area in August every year. 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. ----How much ____the pair of shoes? ----Twenty dollars____enough.A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is D. are;are

3. ______people are there in your family? There are five.

A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How few 课文练习

1. Please _____the TV. There is a game on CCTV-5. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D.close 2. _____Yogurt do you want? --- Three cups.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 3. Don’t forget ____Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.

A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 11.after school 放学后 12. on the weekend在周末 13. study for a test 为考试学4. Here__four bowls____water. A. is;of B. are;of C. is;for D. are;for 习 14. the day before yesterday前天 15.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 Unit 9 Can you come to my party 16.look after照顾，照看 17. accept an invitation 接受邀请 18. turn down an 短语归纳 invitation拒绝邀请 19. take a trip 去旅行 20.at the end of this month这个月末 1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2. have to 不得不 3. prepare for21. look forward to盼望；期待 22.the opening of···的开幕式 23.reply in 为······做准备 4.go to the doctor去看医生5. have the flu 患感冒 writing 书面回复 24.go to the concert去听音乐会 25.not…until知道······才 6. too much homework太多作业7. go to the movies去看电影 8. another time其他时间 9. last fall 去年秋天 10. hang out常去某处，泡在某处

1. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 2. what 引导的感叹句：What a beautiful teacher( she is!) 3.help sb(to ) do sth 4.be sad to do sth 5.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 6.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式 7.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜派对 7.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 单元练习 1. I think you can be____at the ____news. A.surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprising C.surprised;surprising Don’t worry. Tome isn’t leaving ____next month. A. because B. until C. after D. when 3. I have____homework to do this weekend. A. too many B. too much C. much too 4. ______great idea! That sounds great. A. What B. What a C. How D. How Unit 10 If you go to the party, I’ll have a great time 短语归纳 1. go to the party 去参加聚会 2. take a bus乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night 明天晚上 4. have a class party举行班级聚会 5. have a class meeting 举行班会 6. half the class 一半的同学 7. make some food做些食物 8. at the party 在聚会上 9. order food 订购食物 10. be angry with sb.生某人的气 11. give sb some advice给某人提一些建议 11.be angry at/about sth因某事生气 12. travel around the world 环游世界 用法集萃 2. reply to sth/sb答复某事、某人

3. what’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today?今天是几月几日？ What day is it today?今天是星期几？ 13.go to the college上大学 14. make (a lot of )money赚（很多）钱 14. get an education得到教育 15. work hard努力工作 16. keep to oneself保守秘密 17. talk to sb和某人交谈 18. in life 在生活中 19. in the end最后 20. make mistake犯错误 21. in the future 在将来 22. run away 逃避，逃跑 23. the first step 第一步 24.in half 分成两半 25. solve a problem 解决问题 26.school clean-up 学校大扫除 用法集萃 1. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 2. give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物 3. too…to do sth太······而不能做某事 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 5. advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 6. It’s best(not)to do sth最好（不）做某事 7. need to do sth需要做

语法专项

1）If 引导的条件状语从句：由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

2）should 的用法：用作情态动词，表示“应该”，后接动词原形，用来表示义务和

责任。

如：We should obey traffic rules. 否定句：shouldn’t We shouldn’t obey the rules. 一般疑问句：把should提前 语法专练

1. If Tom ____the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won

D. winning

2. If Mr. Green_____back, please let me know. A. will come B. comes C. come D. had come

3. As a teenager, you_____help your parents do some housework. A. shall B. will C. should D. must 单元练习

1.---What are they doing? ---They are talking about ____make Lily surprised. A. how B. how to C. why D. what

2. I think I will _____to the party next week A. by bus B. by the bus C. take bus D. take the bus

3. Mum often asks me____more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D.ate 4. The little boy is ___young____ go to school this year. A. too;to B. to;too C. so; that D. too;too

5. ---Could you give us____about the party, Mr. Zhang? ---Sure. I’m glad to do that. A. some advices B. a advice C. some advice D. an advice

6. You’ll be late for school,____you hurry up! A. if B. unless C. because D. or 1．The hotel building is very new．It was b____________ last year． 2．Pianos，violins and guitars are musical i____________．

3．Adam made his New Year r____________ to give up drinking in the New Year ahead． 4．Susan is fond of reading and she is a very good r____________． 5．K____________ quiet．I’m trying to do my homework． ( )1．—____________ are you going to be an actor?

—I’m going to take ____________ lessons．

A．What；singing B．How；piano C．How；acting ( )2．Next week they are going to move ____________ New York．

A．in B．at C．to

( )3．I can do ____________ I want to do when I finish my homework．

A．that B．this C．what

( )4．Mum gave me 15 yuan and I’m going to buy a dictionary _______ the money．

A．by B．in C． with ( )5．They ____________ a new car next year．

A．are going to buy B．buy C． bought

( )6．What is John going to be when he ____________ up?

A．grow B．is going to grow C．grows

Ⅴ．用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)

1．As a __________ (teen)，I should work hard at my lesson． 2．Could you do __________ (shop)with me?

3．He spoke first at the __________ (meet)yesterday． 4．You should take care of __________ (you)．

5．It’s tiring __________ (sweep)all the rooms by myself．

补全对话（填空） Alice：Hello，Daisy．

Daisy：Hi，Alice，I’m going to have a party next week． 1

Alice：A party? 2 What’s it for? Daisy：It’s my birthday on Wednesday．I’m going to be sixteen． Alice：Oh，Dear! 3

Daisy：It doesn’t matter．My birthday’s on Wednesday，but the party’s on Friday． Alice：Right，that should be no problem． Daisy：It’s going to be 4 at the London Hotel，near the town centre on Shindy street． Alice：OK， 5 I’ve got a map． Daisy：Wonderful．See you then． Alice：See you．

( )1. — does he want to be when he _____ ? —He wants to be a computer programmer.

A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up ( )2. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.

A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist

( )3.----Peter,there are some in the fridge. -----OK,Mom.I’’ll eat them when I’m hungry.

A.chickens B .salt C.sandwiches D.coffee ( )4. This is an important problem. Please .

A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it ( )5.The train will arrive _____two hours. A.by B. afte r C in D../

( )6．The TV program was very______and we all got______.

A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．bored；boring D．boring；bored ( )7．The old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.

A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D．in 100 years old ( )8．—In 2050，what will the world's population be?

—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.

A．much B．more C．many D．less

( )9．I predict there will be less ______ in the future.

A．people B．trees C．countries D．pollution

( )10．—What will the future ______？—No one can predict exactly.

A．be like B．be C．like D．like as

( )11.It’s dangerous for you______after taking the medicine.

A. drive B.drives C.driving D.to drive

( )12.May I have ______piece of bread with butter?I’m not full.

A. Othe r B.another C.the other D.the others.

( )13.-----What is your New Year’s resolution?-----I ______more time studying.

A. Spend B.am spending C.spent D.am going to spend.

( )14.I need ________to write ______now.

A. two papers , in. B. two pieces of paper, on. C two pieces of paper,in. ( )15.Not everyone _______what they want to be .

A.know. B.to know. C.knows. D.knew.

五．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.I have something_______(person) to discuss with you . 2.My father ________(driver) to the countryside next Sunday. 3.I think cities will be more crowded and ________(pollute). 4.There _________(be) a football match next Sunday. 5.How many ______(potato) do you want to buy.

6.Mom _______(buy) a beautiful dress for me yesterday. 7._________(not make) any noise in class.

8.It’s very easy for robots ______(do) such jobs.

9.My cousin wants to be a _______(violin) in the future. 10.There are two boys ________(talk) in the classroom. 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai.

A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both

4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any B．many C．some D．the

6．----Is this ____ pen----No, ____ is on my desk.

A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some

10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.”

A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many

12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you

14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us

15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

A．other B．others C．the others D．another

16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His

17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ .

A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

A．both B．either C．all D．neither

21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B．some C．none D．neither

22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many

23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every 24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A．none B．some C．many D．any

25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little 26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her 27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon 28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important

29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few

30．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____. A．All B．Each C．The both D．None

31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her 32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .” A．much B．a little C．a few D．little 33．____ school is much larger than ____ .

A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our 34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else 35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A．this B．that C．it D．which 36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .

A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their 38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself

39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.

A．the other B．the others C．othersD．other

40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few