2020届高考英语(全国卷地区)一轮总复习必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 听课手册

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

随着社会和经济的发展，人类的活动越来越多，很多动植物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下提示，以 “Wildlife protection”为题写一篇文章，说明如何保护濒危野生动植物。

原因 如何保护 1.栖息地被破坏； 2.食物短缺； 3.过度猎杀…… 1.保护环境； 2.建立保护区； 3.禁止捕杀…… 精彩美文

With the development of society and economy, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy.

As we know, animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise people's awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted.

In a word, human beings should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Let's take action right now.

名师点睛

1．文章体裁：说明文。

2．行文逻辑：介绍现状→保护措施→个人看法。

3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：in danger of(处于危险之中)，above all(首先)，besides(此外)，as for(对于……来说)，prevent…from(防止……做)，in a word(总之)，live in peace with…(和……和平相处)，make a big difference(产生很大影响)，take action(采取行动)等。

4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①介词短语作状语：With the development of society and economy…；②现在分词短语作结果状语：resulting in a lack of food；③不定式短语作主语、表语：To protect them is to protect ourselves；④状语从句：If everyone makes a little contribution…等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1．________n．保护→________vt.保护→________adj.保护的；防护的 2．________n．损失；遗失；丧失→________vt.丢失

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3．________n．减轻；解除→________vt.解除；缓和

4．________n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________adj.仁慈的→________adv.仁慈地 5．________n．重要性→________adj.重要的

6．________n．& vt.损害；危害→________adj.危害的→________adj.无害的 7．________vi. & vt.减少→________(反义词)v.增加

8．________vi.回答；响应→________n．回答；响应→________ adj.负责任的 9．________vt.包含；容纳；容忍→________n．容器 10．________vt.影响；感动→affection n．喜爱；钟爱

11．________vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→________n．感激；欣赏

12．________vi. & vt.成功；接替；继任→________n．成功→________adj.成功的→________adv.

成功地

13．________ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用

14．________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 → ________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 15．________vt.检查；视察→________n．检查→inspector n．检察官 Ⅱ.短语检测

1．如释重负；松了口气 _____________________ 2．灭亡，逐渐消失 _____________________ 3．和平地，和睦地，安详地 _____________________ 4．处于危险之中 _____________________

5．保护……免受……的伤害 _____________________ 6．注意 _____________________ 7．对……有影响 _____________________ 8．按照；根据……所说 _____________________ Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．__________________________for the wool beneath our stomachs. 因为我们肚皮底下的毛，我们正在被。

2．They learned this from the way ____________________ the bones were joined together. 他们从它们骨头的结合方式上识别出这点。

3．This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few ______________．

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这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。

4．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, ____________________ humans came into being…

千百万年前它们(恐龙)生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多……

5．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help ________________ the WWF suggests.

这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。 Ⅳ.课文回顾

One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy responded that she'd like to see some 1.________ (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then took her to , a 2.________ (distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered 3.________ to do to help them.

Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 4.________ elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were hunted 5.________ mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to the government's help, the problem was 6.________ (final) solved. Daisy said this showed the 7.________ (important) of wildlife protection.

After a while they went into a forest. A monkey 8.________ (protect) itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.________ (attend) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.________ if animals lived together.

单词点睛

●1 mercy n. [U]仁慈；宽恕；(something for which to be thankful)恩惠；[C]幸运之事 (1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物摆布或控制 at one's mercy 任由某人摆布 have mercy on 对……有怜悯心 show mercy to… 同情……；怜悯…… It's a mercy that… 幸运的是…… (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的

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be merciful to… 对……仁慈 【活学活用】

(1)I tell you this because I don't want to put myself at his mercy. 我告诉你这个是因为我不想任由他摆布。

(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy ________ her. 她悲戚地哀求着，男爵冷静下来了，决定饶了她。

(3)For my sake, then, be merciful ________ my husband. For my child's sake! 那就请为了我怜悯我的丈夫，也为了我的孩子怜悯他！

(4)Having lost engine power，the boat's crew found themselves ____________ the wind. 在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。 ●2 contain vt. 包含，容纳；容忍，控制 (1)contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己的情绪 (2)container n. 容器；货柜 (3)hold vt. 容纳；盛 【易混辨析】 contain与include

这两个词都有“包含”的意思。 contain include 被包含的事物之前；included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后。 【语境助记】

The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 容器中盛着许多种水果，包括苹果。 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读D] He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever listened to.

他看了我一会儿，然后写下一句话，里面包含我所听过的最好的建议。 (2)At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. 看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。

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“包含”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。 “包含”， 侧重于“被包含”，只是整体的一部分。including 为介词，放在

(3)[2013·湖南卷·阅读B] After the meal, she placed a little box ____________ an old pen in my hand.

饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我的手里。

(4)After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, including his family(＝his family________).

大火过后，他已失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。 (5)写出下列句中contain的含义。

①More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. ________ ②Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.________ ③This bottle contains two glasses of beer.________ ●3 affect vt.(to have an effect upon)影响；感动；侵袭 (1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 (2)have an effect on… 对……产生影响 take effect 生效；奏效 come into effect 生效；实行 be of no effect 无效的；无用的 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·浙江卷·阅读C] Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.

只要有人类的光泄露到自然界里，无论在哪儿，生活的某些方面就会受到影响。 (2)The education quality has an effect ________ society's need for the graduates directly. 教育质量直接影响社会对毕业生的需求。

(3)Affected __________ a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.

因患有严重的疾病，他再也不能清楚地讲话了，他知道他已经没有康复的可能。 (4)Up to now，more than seven million people ____________ by drought. 截至目前，已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

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(5)With the government's aid, those __________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 在的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。 ●4 appreciate vt.鉴赏；(to be grateful for)感激；(to realize fully)意识到 appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 欣赏/感激…… I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激。 【巧学助记】

[温馨提示] (1)appreciate后不能跟不定式，而且不能以“人”作宾语。如： Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you. (误) Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it. (正)

(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等。如：

I shall appreciate it if you'll give me his address. 如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·天津卷·完形] …he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.

……他知道我们多么热爱这个地方，而且我们很欣赏他们这些年来对他们家园的付出。 (2)____________ ____ by others is something that always makes people happy. 被人赏识总是一件令人愉快的事情。

(3)There is no one who doesn't appreciate ____________(call) by name and asked about some minor detail of his or her life.

每个人都会欣赏能够叫得上自己的名字和询问自己生活次要细节的人。 ●5 succeed vi. (to attain success or reach a desired goal)成功 vt. 接替；继任 (1)succeed in doing sth (＝manage to do sth) 成功做某事 succeed to sth 继承

succeed sb as/to be… 接替某人成为……

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(2)success n. [U]成功；[C]成功的人或事 successfully adv. 成功地

be successful in (doing) sth (做)某事取得成功

[温馨提示] success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·安徽卷·阅读B] Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace.

母亲教导我们，要成功，我们必须团结起来；要团结起来，我们必须拥有和平。

(2)After succeeding ________ his father's company as president，he succeeded __________(make) the company more successful in its field.

在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。 (3)[2013·广东卷·阅读B] However, __________ in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.

然而，要想在生活中成功，一个人首先必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得更可行。 (4)His first book was __________ great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since. 他的第一本书非常畅销，从那时起他就成了一位名作家。

(5)When divers are unable to deal __________(succeed) with such an event, the outcome can be fatal. 当潜水者无法顺利解决这样的事情时，结果可能是致命的。

●6 employ vt.(to engage or hire for work)雇用，用，使用；使忙于 n．雇用 (1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in 从事于；忙于 be employed in 从事于；受雇于

(2)in the employ of (＝in one's employ) 为某人所雇用 out of employ 失业

(3)employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员 employer n. 雇主

employment n. 工作，职业；雇用，使用 【活学活用】

(1)If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.

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如果我有幸被雇用，我将不遗余力地报答您的信任。

(2)Instead of wasting time, she employed herself (＝____________) in reading. 她专心致志地看书，而不是浪费时间。

(3)A new technique ____________，the production as a whole increased. 采用了新技术后，总的来说，产量增加了。

(4)When his dream of becoming a basketball player fails, he finds himself ________ in a supermarket. 当他成为篮球运动员的梦想破灭后，他到一家超市就业。

短语储存

●1 die out (动植物)灭绝； (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死 die away (声音、光线等)渐弱，渐息

die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来 die of 死于(指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等)

die from 死于(指由于外伤、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等外部原因而死) 【活学活用】

(1)[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] In fact, half of the 6，000～7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.

事实上，现在世界上使用的6 000～7 000种语言中的一半到下个世纪很有可能就灭绝了。 (2)用die相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Once the fire has____________， the salvage team will move in. ②The rain remained steady though the wind had ____________.

③Tigers of this kind are______________， and they will ______________in time. ●2 pay attention to 注意

catch/draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on/upon… 把注意力集中在…… turn one's attention to… 将注意力转向…… 【活学活用】

(1)[2013·安徽卷·阅读D] When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更关注自己的手机。

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(2)The teacher suggested to us that special attention should ____________details in particular in exams. 老师建议我们考试时尤其要对细节予以特别注意。

(3)Great attention must be paid __________(develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas. 必须要大力关注发展福利事业，尤其是在贫困地区。

(4)The meeting deals with a few problems ____________ which attention should be paid in cultural construction of university campus.

这次会议是有关大学校园文化建设中应注意的几个问题。 ●3 protect…from… 保护……不受……(危害) (1)protect…against 保护……以防…… (2) under the protection of… 在……的保护下 【相关拓展】

kept us from

The heavy rainstopped us（from） carrying out the plan on time.

prevented us（from）大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。(在被动语态里from均不可省去) 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·安徽卷·完形] To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境，越来越多的要求人们回收利用材料。

(2) In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun. 在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。

(3) The workers can use their own rights accordingly ____________ the protection of the law. 在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。

(4)Animals living in the waters, especially the sea waters, ________________ the destruction of their species by man.

生活在水中的动物，尤其是海洋中的物种得以幸免于人类的。

(5)Dolphins are our friends. We have the responsibility to protect them from ____________ (hurt)． 海豚是我们的朋友，我们有责任去保护它们免受伤害。

句型透视

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● It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。

句型公式 ①as引导的方式状语从句 ②suggest的两种语气

【句式点拨】

(1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as作为连词的主要用法还有：引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一面……一面；随着”；引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；引导比较状语从句，用于“as…as…”句型中，意为“像……一样……”。

(2)suggest 此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，其从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时，其从句要用陈述语气。如：

Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.

简苍白的脸表明她生病了，因此她的父母建议她(应该)做个体格检查。 【活学活用】

(1)[2015·广东卷·阅读C] Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.

此外，正如许多老师所赞同的那样，孩子们有父母陪着看电视时，父母给他们解释新词和想法从而使他们能理解得更多。

(2)[2015·湖北卷·阅读E] As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.

正如人们所预料的那样，他的作品大多思路清晰，而且公平地讲，有些章节甚至脱颖而出。 (3)[2015·湖北卷·阅读A] …as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. ……当我靠近时，我看到他在空中踢腿而且呼吸沉重。

(4)[2015·安徽卷·阅读C] __________ Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less?

随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，人们记忆的东西会越来越少吗？

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(5)[2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B] Delighted __________I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when…

虽然那些西红柿让我欣喜，但当……我更加开心不已。

(6)[2015·北京卷·阅读A] Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay __________ warm ____________he could.

然后，他把树枝堆在自己身上，像一条毯子，尽可能地保持温暖。

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．It's hopeless trying to protect your child ____________the harmful effect of television until the material improves.

2．I would greatly appreciate____________ if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.

3．Not ____________(employ) by a well-known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future.

4．But for the workers' help, we should not have succeeded ____________ this experiment.

5．________________(inspect) the bones under the sand，the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.

6．Computers will already have become more handy and also ______________ (power) than the human brain.

7．I suggest that rather than the show season starting in June, it ____________(bring) forward to April or May.

8．The ____________(disappear) of a boutique automaker is like the extinction of a species—its like will never be seen again.

9．We recommend that you keep your seat belt __________(secure) fastened and visible at all times. 10．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she ____________ (bite) on the foot by a snake.

Ⅱ.单句改错

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1．Most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paying to keeping them.

2．She is a kind­hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 3．There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. 4．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. 5．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus just like I told you? 6．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. 7．Long after I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination.

8．A greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protected bad weather.

9．He burst out tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.

10．School children spend too much time on video games, which would be harm to their eyes and affect their school achievements.

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Unit 4 Wildlife protection答案

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ.1.protection；protect；protective 2.loss；lose 3．relief；relieve 4.mercy；merciful；mercifully 5．importance；important 6.harm；harmful；harmless 7．decrease；increase 8.respond；response；responsible 9．contain；container 10.affect 11.appreciate；appreciation 12．succeed；success；successful；successfully

13．employ 14.bite；bit；bitten 15.inspect；inspection Ⅱ.1.in relief 2.die out 3.in peace 4.in danger of

5．protect…from … 6.pay attention to 7.have an effect on 8．according to

Ⅲ.1.We're being killed 2.不填/that/in which 3．left 4.long before 5.as

Ⅳ.1. endangered 2. distant 3. what 4. an 5. without 6. finally 7. importance 8. was protecting 9. attention 10. it 【考点互动探究】 单词点睛

●1 (2)on (3)to (4)at the mercy of

●2 (3)containing/which contained (4)included (5) ①控制；遏制；防止……蔓延 ②含有 ③容纳 ●3 (2)on (3)with (4)have been affected (5)affected ●4 (2)Being appreciated (3)being called

●5 (2)to; (in) making (3)to succeed (4)a (5)successfully ●6 (2)was employed (3)(having been) employed (4)employed 短语储存

●1 (2)①died out ②died down ③dying off; die out ●2 (2)be paid to (3)to developing (4)to ●3 (3)under (4)are protected from (5)being hurt

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句型透视

● (4)As (5) as (6) as; as 【步步跟踪验收】

Ⅰ.1.from 2.it 3.being employed 4.in 5．Having inspected 6.more powerful

7．(should) be brought 8.disappearance 9.securely 10．was bitten

Ⅱ.1.paying改为paid 2.去掉mercy前的a

3．去掉which或在which前加in 4.himself改为herself 5．like改为as 6.went改为go或should go 7．after改为before 8.protected后加 from 9．out改为into或tears改为crying 10．be改为do或harm改为harmful

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