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(收稿日期：2019-04-29)　(本文编辑：李盈)

医学论文表与图的写作要求　　一、制表的基本要求：　　1. 重点突出，简单明了，主谓分明，层次清楚。　　2. 结构完整，有自明性，表的内容不要与文字、插图重复。　　3. 表中的量、单位、符号、缩略语等须与正文一致。　　二、图应具有自明性，即只看图、图题和图例，不阅读正文，就可理解图意；内容不要与文字、表格重复；类型应与资料性质匹配。　　1. 线条图要求线条均匀、主辅线分明，并使数轴上刻度值的标法符合数学原则。　　2. 照片图要求有良好的清晰度和对比度，层次分明，反差适中，没有杂乱的背景。　　3. 图高度与宽度的比例一般掌握在5∶7左右。　　4. 图中的量、单位、符号、缩略语等须与正文一致。- 188 -

Chinese and Foreign Medical Research Vol.17, No.19 July, 2019