05.译林英语六下Unit 3 A healthy diet复习提要

I.词组

1.a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4.have some bread and milk吃面包牛奶 5.some fish and meat 一些鱼和肉 6.have a few eggs 吃几个鸡蛋 7.have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食 8.have a lot of noodles 吃许多面条 9.some vegetables 一些蔬菜 10.eat a little rice 吃一点米饭 11.like sweet food 喜欢甜食 12.eat a little at a time 一次吃一点 13 eat some fruit every day每天吃水果 14.get out 出去 15.a little mouse 一只小老鼠 16.have some porridge 吃些粥 II.句子：

1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。 2. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice. 他中餐和晚餐吃很多米饭。 3. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克的饮食健康吗？

4. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.杨玲早餐经常吃许多面条。 5. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eat a little at a time. 杨玲也喜欢甜食，但她一次只吃一点点。 6. We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃许多肉。 7. They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。 8. You have some bread. 你(们)有一些面包。 9. He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。 10. She drinks a little water. 她和一点点水。

11. Mrs Li shouts, “Get out! Get out!” There‟s a little mouse in her house. Mrs Li的房子里有一只老鼠。她叫喊道：“出去！出去！ 12. Chinese people often have some porridge and steam buns for breakfast. 中国人早餐经常吃一些粥和蒸馒头。 13. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方人早餐经常吃麦片、面包、鸡蛋和香肠。 14. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里的食物不多了。 15. We have to go to the supermarket. 我们得去超市。 16. You shouldn‟t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。 17. Mum, do we need rice? 妈妈，我们需要大米吗？

18. I know the food and drinks in a healthy diet.我了解健康饮食中的食物和饮料。

17.steamed buns 蒸馒头 18.weatern people 西方国家的人 19.have cereal and sausages吃麦片和香肠

20.have to go to the supermarket不得不去超市 21come with me 和我一起去 22.have some cola 要一些可乐 23.take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 24.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 25.want some fish 想要一些鱼 26.need a lot of rice 需要一些米饭 27.too heavy 太重 28.have a rest 休息一下 29.in a healthy diet 在健康饮食里 30.good for your body 对你的身体有益 31.in your meals 在你的餐点中 32.take a big bag 拿一个大袋

III. 区分：

1. A few a little a lot of some

a few 几个 + (可数名词)-s 如: a few eggs a little 一点儿+(不可数名词) 如: a little rice

a lot of 许多, 既可加 可数名词，又可加 不可数名词。 some 一些, 既可加 可数名词，又可加 不可数名词。 2. 以一个O字母结尾的单词的复数形式：

Mangoes potatoes tomatoes photos pianos IV. 语音：

ou / aʊ/ shout loudly house mouth out

ou / ʌ / country couple cousin double enough rough southern touch or /ɔ: / forty horse morning north or short sport

or / ɜ: / work worker word world worm worse worst worth or / ə / actor calculator doctor factor professor visitor V. Food pyramid

Mr. Green is showing the students a picture.

„Look at this picture,‟ says Mr Green. „We should eat plenty of(大量的) rice, bread or noodles. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They keep us healthy. We can eat some meat, fish and milk every day, and some eggs every week. These things are good for us. They all make us strong. We should drink plenty of water. Don‟t eat too much sweet food. That‟s bad for our teeth.‟

„I don‟t like drinking water. My favourite drink is cola. Can I drink it every day?‟ Asks Mike. „Cola is sweet.‟ Answers Mr Green.‟Too much cola is not good for you. Remember, we must drink plenty of water every day.‟

VI. Hamburger的由来：

汉堡包（hamburger）这个名词来自于德国的城市汉堡（Hamburg）。在英语里，“hamburger”既可以指汉堡包本身，也可以指其他夹有剁碎的牛肉做成的牛肉饼。

最初的汉堡包是用剁碎的牛肉末和面做成的牛肉饼。古代鞑靼人有生吃牛肉的习惯，随着鞑靼人的西迁，这个习俗传入巴尔干半岛，而后传到德意志。德国汉堡地区的人将其加以改进，将剁碎的牛肉泥揉在面粉中，摊成饼煎烤来吃，并以城市名而命名这种食物为“汉堡肉饼”。

1850年，德国移民将汉堡肉饼烹制技艺带到美国。1932年有人将这种油炸牛肉饼夹入表面撒有芝麻的小圆面包中作为主食或点心食用。后来花样翻新，逐渐向三明治靠拢，将牛肉饼夹在一剖为二的小面包当中，得名“汉堡包”，意为“夹有汉堡牛肉饼的面包”。