2018年高考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案

2018年⾼考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案情景交际常考点——习惯应答类

2018⾼考英语情景交际常考点有哪些？结合历年的⾼考题，总结如下：⼀、习惯应答类⼆、打破交际定势类三、语⾔结构类

近⼏年⾼考对⽇常交际⽤语的考查⽐重增⼤，题型也⽇趋灵活和多样化。要注意中西⽅思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运⽤。

⼀、习惯应答类

许多情景对话中使⽤的是英美⼈的习惯⽤语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答⽤语。对于这类题⽬，我们要遵循他们的习惯进⾏回答。如：①常⽤于感谢的应答⽤语有：You are welcome.Don't mention it.It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.Not at all.

That's all right. / It's all right.That's OK. / It's OK.That's nothing. / It's nothing.Forget it.No problem.②常⽤于道歉的应答⽤语有：Never mind.It doesn't matter.That's all right. / It's all right.That's OK. / It's OK.That's nothing. / It's nothing.Forget it.No problem.③常见的祝愿和祝贺⽤语有：Good luck！Best wishes to you!

Wish you a pleasant journey！Have a nice time.Congratulations！Merry Christmas!

⽽应答⽤语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.

④接受请求和邀请的应答⽤语有：With pleasure.I'd be happy/glad to.Good idea.Sounds good.Why not?⑤拒绝请求和邀请的应答⽤语有：Sorry，but...I'd rather you didn't.Thank you，but...No way！Forget it.⑥其他场景习惯应答⽤语考⽣也应注意。

问候的应答⽤语有：How do you do？/Fine，thank you.介绍的应答⽤语有：Very glad/pleased to see you.接电话的习惯⽤语有：This is Li Ming speaking.告别的习惯⽤语有：Bye./So long./See you later.

服务⼈员的应答⽤语有：Yes，sir./Yes，madam./Take your time.

①—Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week. —________. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won't bother meC. Not at allD. That's OK【参考答案】D

②—Here's your change.—________．A. Thank youB. Don't mention itC. No problemD. With pleasure参考答案：A实战选练题A

（2016⾼考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下⾯⽂章中有5个段落需要添加⾸句(第1～5 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的⾸句。选项中有⼀项是多余选项。A．Get to know yourself.B．Take care of your body.

C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.D.Be honest with yourself and with others.E．Think about what it means to respect someone.

F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.How to Respect Yourself

A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some

steps to help you know how to respect yourself. 1．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，andthe way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are moreaccomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does notneed to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect:You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider theiropinions，and avoid interrupting them.

2．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whateveryou believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honestwith yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.

3．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be aroundsomeone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treatedbadly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You justdisrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you saythat，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once youdo，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.

4．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，butalso feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also

means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy.Focus on the things you can changeand improve，and do them because it feels good.

5．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you'llrespect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people's approval and startdeveloping your own standards.Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time beinga good listener.答案 1.E 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.AB

【2018⾼考训练题】限时7分

Confidence is your child's passport to a lifetime of mental health and social happiness. __1__Improve Your Own Self-confidence

Having a baby gives you the chance to become the parent you wish you had. If you suffer from low self-confidence,especially if you feel it's a result of how you were parented, take steps to heal yourself. __2__Be a Positive Mirror

Do you reflect positive or negative images to your child? Do you give him/her the confidence? Your child looks on you as amirror for his/her own feelings. __3__ Children translate your unhappiness with yourself to mean unhappiness with them. Ifyou are not content, they must not be good (or good enough). If you are experiencing serious problems with depression oranxiety, seek help so that you can resolve these feelings before they affect your child.Raise a Confident Child by Playing Together

You will learn a lot about your child—and yourself—during play. Playtime gives your child the message，“You are worth mytime.You are a valuable person.” __4__