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英语常见动词短语

来源:六九路网
常见动词短语 动词与名词的搭配 catch

catch one’s breath 屏息 catch one’s eye 引起某人注意 catch fire 着火,开始燃烧 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 do

do one’s best 尽力,努力 do sth. For a living 靠做某事谋生 get

get hold of 抓住,得到

get the best of 获得,从······中的到最大的好处give

give a reason for 对······进行解释 give rise to 导致

give suspicion to 对······怀疑 give a way (to) 让路,屈服 have

have access to 可以获得

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have intention of 有意,打算 have no desire for have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 have not the least idea of 毫无概念 have sth in stock 有现货 keep

keep an eye on 照看,密切注意 keep company 陪伴 keep house管理家务 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep pace(with) 与······齐步前进 keep track of 掌握······的线索 lost

lost face 丢脸

lost heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 lost one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lost touch(with)与······失去联系 make

make a difference 有影响,有关系 make a face 做鬼脸

2

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 make an attempt 试图

make friends (with) 与······交朋友 make fun of 取笑,拿······开玩笑 make one’s way 前往,进行 make preparation for为······做准备 make progress进步,前进

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make the best of 充分利用 make use of 利用

make way让路,腾出地方或位置 take

take a chance 冒险,投机 take a stand against 反对 take a stand for 捍卫

take advantage of 占······的便宜,利用 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料

3

take charge开始管理,接管 take delight in 以······为乐 take effect 生效,起作用 take interest in 对······发生兴趣 take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙 take pains 费尽苦心

take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 取代 ,代替 take sth into account 考虑到,顾虑 take sth into consideration 考虑 动词与介词或副词的搭配 at

aim at 瞄准, 针对 call at 依靠

charge at 冲向,扑向 come at 袭击,达到,得到 gape at目瞪口呆的看 glance at 对······一瞥 glimpse at 瞥见

4

grasp at 试图抓住 jeer at 嘲笑, 嘲弄 laugh at 嘲笑 peer at 仔细打量 preside at 支持,主管 run at 冲向

shoot at 向······射击,为······而努力smile at 对······微笑 start at 起始于 strike at 向······打去 throw at 投向,掷向 arrive at 到达,达成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓 clutch at试图抓住 fire at 朝·······开火 gaze at 凝视

glare at 对……瞪眼,怒目注视 grab at 抓住 hint at 暗示

5

knock at 敲 look at 看 point at 指着 punch at 猛击 rush at 冲向,奔向

shout at 骂,对…….大声嚷嚷 stare at 凝视,注目 storm at 对……大发雷霆 tear at 撕扯

wink at 向……使眼色,假装没看到 about

argue about 争论 bring about 导致,引起 care about 关心 carry about随身携带 come about 发生 doubt about对……怀疑 fuss about 瞎忙于 idle about 闲逛,无所事事

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know about 知道,了解 put about 散布

read about 读知,阅后得知 see about 办理,安排 set about开始, 着手 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 throw about 到处扔 whisper about 密谈

wonder about 对……感到奇怪 worry about 担心 around

carry around 随身携带 come around 顺便来访 feel around 摸索

fool around嬉戏,不务正业,做蠢事get around 走动,传播 go around 参观,走访 hang around闲荡

7

look around四处看

push sb. Around 摆布某人,迫使其就范 revolve around 以……为主要内容 roll around 再次来到(发生) after

ask after 问候,问安 be after 追求,想得到 come after 跟随 go after 追求,追赶 look after 关心,照料 name……after 以 ……命名 seek after 寻找,寻求,探索 take after 与……相像 alone

leave alone 不打扰,不干涉 stand alone 孤立,独立 away

boil away 蒸发,蒸干

break away (from) 突然逃脱,脱离 carry away 使兴奋

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cast away 丢掉,抛弃 draw away 离开 die away 平息,消失 drive away 把……赶走 fade away 逐渐消失 clear away 把……消除掉 edge away 悄悄离开 go away离开,消失 idle away 虚度(时光) make away with 携……逃走 pass away 去世 put away 放好,收好 shut away (from)隔离 stay away 不接近,远离 sweep away 扫去 throw away 扔掉 while away 消磨(时间) work away 不停的工作 wipe away 擦去

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wear away 使……受到磨损 take away 拿走,夺走 store away 贮藏,储备 slip away 不该而别 rub away擦去 pull away 脱身,离开 move away 离开 fall away 脱落,减少 give away泄露 get away 逃脱,离开 keep away(使)离开 hurry away 匆忙离去 across

get across 使理解 put across解释清楚 cut across 穿过 ahead

go ahead 开始,进行 against

fight against 和……作斗争

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guard against 提防,警惕,防范 hope against 抱一线希望 lean against 靠在……上 say against 以……理由反对 set against 使反对 stand against 反对,抵抗 apart

drift apart 漂移,疏远 keep apart使……分离 pull apart 拉开,拉断 take apart 拆开,拆散 aside

put aside 储存,保留 set aside 置于一旁,不理会 as

refer to as 把……称作 regard as 把…….当作 take as把…….当作 think of as把…….看作 back

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bring back 把……带回,使……恢复 cut back 消减 draw back 撤回,取消 fight back 回击,抵抗 give back (归)还,恢复 keep back 阻止,隐瞒 look back 回顾 pay back 偿还,回报 pull back 撤退,反悔 push back 推迟,延后 send back 发回,送回 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 take back 接回,收回 turn back 转会来,恢复原样 behind

fall behind 忘记带,留下,落后 by

drop by 顺便访问 get by 通过,过得去

go by 遵守,遵循,从旁边经过

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judge by 根据……来判断 pass by 路过 scrape by 勉强生活 slip by 流逝

stand by 袖手旁观,支持 down

break down 损坏,崩溃,分类 bring down 使落下,打到 chop down 砍伐,砍倒 close down 关闭 cut down 消减,减少 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 drop down 落下 get down 下来,使沮丧 go down 下降,减少 jot down 草草记下

keep down 控制住,镇压,缩减 knock down 撞到 lay down 放下,规定

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let down 放下,降低,使失望 pull down 拆毁,推翻 put down 放下 set down 记下,写下 settle down 安置下来,安家 slow down 减速,放慢 take down 拆卸 track down 追查,跟踪 turn down 调低,下降 write down 写下,记下 for

account for说明……的原因 act for 代理 adapt for 调整,改编 allow for 考虑到 ask for请求 apply for 申请,请示 beg for 乞求 call for 拜访,要求

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care for 照顾,喜欢,关心 cry for 流泪,因……叫喊 fear for 生怕,为……担忧 enter for报名参加 head for 走向,前往 look for 寻找,寻求 hunger for 渴求,得到 make for 走向,有助于 pay for 为……付出代价 prepare for 准备

provide for 供养,为……提供 run for 竞争,精选 seek for 寻求,追求 settle for 满足于 stand for 代表,支持 thirst for 渴望 yearn for 盼望 watch for 注意,提放 starve for 渴望得到,急需

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send for 召唤,派人去请 search for 寻找 搜寻 press for 迫切要求,催着要 mistake for 把……误认为 pray for 祈祷乞求 reach for 伸手拿 sign for 签收 forth

bring forth产生,引起 put forth 提交 of

admit of 容许 give of 付出贡献 allow of 容许

approve of 赞成,同意 conceive of 设想,构思出 consist of 组成

despair of 对…….丧失信心 disapprove of 不赞成 die of 死于

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dispose of 处理 ,解决 dream of 梦想渴望 hear of 听到 ,得知 tire of 对……感到厌倦 speak of 谈到,说道,提到 off

blow off 吹掉,炸掉 break off 中段,突然停止 bring off 完成,使成功 call off 取消 carry off 成功的完成 come off 脱落,成功,结果 cross off 划掉,勾销

cut off 切断,阻碍,使分离,使隔绝ease off 减轻,放松 fall off 下降,变坏 get off 下来,动身,出发 keep off 不接近,让开 drop off 下降,减少

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end off 结束

fight off 击退,竭力避免 give off 发出(光,声音等) pass off 假扮,冒充 pay off 还清,盈利 pull off 完成,脱去 ring off 挂断电话 run off 快速打印出 see off 为…….送行 set off 出发,引起,激起 show off 炫耀,卖弄 take off 起飞,匆匆离去 turn off 关掉,截断 work off 清理,排除 write off 勾销,注销 wear off 逐渐消失,减少 on

call on 访问,拜访 agree on 就……达成一致

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bet on 就……打赌 blame on 责备

calculate on 期待,指望 build on 以…...为基础 carry on 继续,进行 check on 检查,核实 concentrate on 集中在 decide on 决定

descend on 突袭,突然造访 draw on 动用,利用 economize on 节省,节约 experiment on 用……做实验 go on 继续 act on 对……起作用 have on 穿着,带着 hop on 跳上 improve on 改进

live on 靠……生活,以……为食物move on继续前进

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pile on 添加,堆积 put on 穿上

rest on基于,依赖,将……靠在 take on 承担,从事 turn on 接通,打开 burst on 突然出现 catch on 理解,流行 comment on 对……作评价 count on 指望,依靠 depend on 取决于,依靠 disagree on 对……持有不同观点 dwell on 详述,老想着 exist on 靠……生存,生活 feed on 以……为食物,为能源 hand on 把……传下去 hold on 不挂断

impose on 把……强加于 keep on 继续,坚持 look on 旁观,观看

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operate on 做手术 prevail on 却说,说服 rely on 依靠,依赖 switch on 打开 touch on 谈到,论及 wait on 伺候,等待 out

blurt out 脱口而出 burn out 烧毁,烧光

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开, come out移掉,泄露,发表 cut out 删去,切去 dish out 分开,分发,给予 dry out 干透,戒酒 figure out 弄明白,理解 find out 查明,找出,发现 get out 离开,泄露

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hold out 维持,抵制 go out 熄灭,出去 leave out 省去,忽略 look out 注意,留神 mark out 划分出 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 point out 指出

put out 熄灭,关(灯) reach out伸出,伸展 set out 动身,开始

single out 挑选出来,选拔出spread out 散开,展开 stretch out 伸展,展现 think out 想出 turn out 结果,关掉

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weigh out 称出,量出 work out 解决,算出 break out 爆发 carry out 实行,执行 clean out 打扫干净 cross out 删去,注销 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 drop out 退出,退学 fall out 争吵

fish out 找出,搜出,掏出 step out 出列,站出来 give out 分发,用完 hand out 分发,散发 knock out 击倒,灌醉

let out 放过,发出,放宽,泄露

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move out 搬出 pick out 选出,挑出 pull out 驶出, puzzle out 琢磨出 rule out排除,取消 send out 发出,派出 write out 写成,填写 shut out 把……排斥在外 smooth out 把……弄平 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目stick out 突出,坚持 try out 试验 wipe out 擦掉

wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏 over

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boil over 发怒,

chew over 深思,仔细讨论 do over 重做 get over 克服,解决 hand over 交出,移交 look over 迅速检查,浏览 preside over 主持,负责 read over 通读

talk over商量,反复讨论 turn over 饭庄,营业额达,周转check over 核对,检查 cry over 为……而流泪,悲伤 fall over 倒下,跌倒 go over 仔细考虑,审查 knock over 打翻,撞翻

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pass over 忽略,回避

prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜 take over 接受,接管 think over 仔细考虑 win over 获得支持 through

break through 突破,冲破 fall through 落空,失败 get through 完成,熬过 live through 经历

pass through 穿过,经过,路过 run through 遍布于,贯穿 flick through 快速翻阅,浏览 cut through 穿透,穿过 go through 经历,遭受

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look through 浏览

pull through渡过难关,恢复健康 see through 看透,识破 thumb through 迅速翻阅,检阅, skim through 浏览

sweep through 迅速传开,蔓延 think through 自私考虑 to

adapt to 适应 admit to 承认 appeal to诉诸 attend to专心于 belong to 属于 cling to坚持,抓住 concede to对(某人)让步

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conform to 遵守,依照 consign to 把……委托给 correlate to 相关,关联 draw to 逼近, keep to 遵守,信守 look to 指望,注意 occur to 被想起 react to对……做出反应 refer to 指,提到,谈到 revert to 回到,恢复 see to 安排,照料 switch to 突然改变 tend to 常常,倾向于 testify to 证明 turn to 求助于,查阅

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stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 adhere to 遵守,粘附 amount to 达到,总计 attach to 附属于,隶属于 awake to 意识到 bring to 是恢复知觉 come to 苏醒,涉及 consent to赞成,答应 contribute to为……出一份力correspond to 与……一致 fall to 由……负责 lead to 导致,引起 object to反对 point to 暗示,指示 reconcile to 使顺从,使甘心

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relate to 与……有关 sacrifice to牺牲,献出

take to 开始喜欢,对……产生好感 yield to 向……屈服,投降 together

bring together 使……和解 stick together 团结起来 get together 相聚,聚集 hold together 团结一致 keep together 保持在一起 put together 和在一起 tie together 把……捆在一起 draw together 使团结起来 go together 同时存在 joint together使连接

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pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 up

blow up 炸毁,炸死 write up 把……写成文章 bring up 教养,养育,提出 burn up 烧掉,烧毁 check up on 调查,核实 clear up 清理,澄清,解决 collect up 收集起来 count up (to sth.)共计 do up 捆好,包扎好 dress up 打扮,装饰好 dry up 干透,干涸 fill up 装满, 吃饱 gather up 收拢,收集

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close up(伤口)愈合 give up 放弃,停止 build up 建立,逐渐聚集 call up 打电话,使人想起

cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来 come up 出现,走上前来 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 draw up 起草,拟定 drink up 喝完 eat up 吃完,耗尽 finish up 结束,终结 get up 起床,起立 go up 上升,上涨,增长 heal up 愈合 heat up 使变热

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hold up 支持,耽搁 flare up 突然变旺,突然发怒 hang up 挂断,悬挂 hurry up 赶快,匆匆完成 keep up 保持,继续下去 weigh up 仔细考虑 wake up 使醒来 lie up 藏匿,休息 light up 使容光焕发 line up 使 排队,使成行 liven up 使活跃起来 lock up 锁起来 look up 查找 mix up 混淆,弄乱 make up 组成,编造

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move up向前移动,靠拢 pay up 付清,偿还 pile up堆起,积累 put up 建造,支起,搭起 roll up 卷起,把……打成卷save up 积攒

show up 显露,暴露,出席 size up 估计,估量 split up分裂

stand up 站立,站得住脚 stick up 竖着,举起 string up吊死,绞死 take up占据,着手处理 tie up 捆起来 use up用完,用光

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warm up 暖起来,热身 wind up结束,完结 wrap up 裹起来 patch up 修补,修正 pick up 捡起,拿起 pull up 停下 queue up 排队 round up 逮捕,集拢 set up建立,创立 sit up 坐着,熬夜 speed up 加快速度

spring up 涌现,发生,出现 step up 提高,加快,加紧 store up 储备 sum up 总结

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tear up 毁坏,破坏

turn up 调大,重新出现,升值 break up 终止,结束 under

go under 破产,沉默 with

abound with 富于,盛产 close with靠近,逼近 collide with抵触,冲突 combine with 结合

comply with 依从,服从,遵从 conflict with 不一致,冲突 conform with 与……一致,符合 connect with 连接,衔接 consult with 同……商量,协商 cooperate with 合作,协作

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deal with处理,对付 equip with 用……装备 fight with 与……战斗,斗争 contrast with 与……对照 cope with 对付,妥善处理 decorate with 用 ……装饰,装潢 exchange with 交换 go with 跟……相配 without

do without 省去,没有……也行 go without 没有……也行 动词+副词+介词 add up to 合计达 catch up with 赶上 come up to 达到,比得上

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come up with 提出,想出 creep up on 慢慢靠近 do away with 废除,去掉 fall in with 赞同,结交 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 get along with 与……相处 get down to 着手做 go back on 违背 go in for 参加 ,爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住 live up to 符合,不辜负 look down on 看不起 look up to 尊敬

make up for 补偿,弥补 put in for 申请

put up with 容忍,忍受 run out of 用完,耗尽 stand up for 支持,维护,保卫stand up to 勇敢的面对

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think better of 改变主意 walk out on 离开,遗弃 介词短语

介词短语及其特征

介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。介词宾语可以是名词,动名词,从句等各种形式。介词短语可用作定语,表语,状语,宾语补足语等句子成分。 常见介词短语 at

at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次

at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样 at ease 自在,安适

at first sight 咋一看,初看起来 at heart 内心里,本质上 at intervals 时时,不时 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终 at most 至多,不超过 at once 立刻,马上

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at play 在玩耍

at random 随机的,随意的 at stake 在危急关头,在危险中 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mention of 一提到 at the moment 目前,此刻 at the same time 同时 at war 在交战状态中 at the thought of 一想起 at work 在工作中,有某种影响 at a profit 获利地

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何 at first glance 咋一看 at home在家,在国内

at hand 可能很快发生的,在手边的 at issue 问题的焦点 at leisure 有空的,清闲的 at last 终于

at no time 从不,绝不

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at one time曾经,一度 at present 目前,现在 at rest 安息,静止的 at table 在进餐,席间

at the expense of以……为代价 at the mercy of 完全受……支配 at the sight of 一见到 at times 有时,间或 at will 随心所欲 around

around the clock 日夜不停地 around the corner 即将到来 as

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 as a result 作为结果,因此

as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 as a rule 通常,一般来讲 as regards 关于,至于 beyond

beyond belief 难以相信

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beyond controversy 无可争辩 beyond doubt 确实 beyond measure 难以衡量 beyond comparison 无与伦比 beyond dispute 无可争议 beyond imagination 难以想象 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力beyond question 不容怀疑 beyond understanding 无法理解 beyond recognition 无法辨认 beyond words 难以形容 by

by accident 偶尔 by birth 生来,在血统上 by force 用武力 by heart 凭记性 by mistake 错误地

by no means 绝不,并没有 by sequence 依次,逐一

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by the way顺便地,附带的说 by virtue of 借助,凭借,由于 by all means 尽一切办法,当然可以 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by means of 依靠,用 by nature 生来 by reason of 由于 by the moment 到……时 by turns 轮流的,交替的 by way of 经由,经过 during

during the course 在……过程中 for

for example 例如 for fun 开玩笑 for instance 例如 for rent 待租

for short 简略,缩略

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 for the sake of 看在……的份上

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for fear (that) 唯恐,以免 for good 永远,永久 for one thing 其中一个原因 for sale 出售,代售 for sure 肯定地

for the present 目前,暂时 for the time being 眼下,暂时 from

from time to time 有时,不时 in

in a hurry 匆忙 in a way 在某种程度上 in addition to 除……之外 in any case 无论如何,不管则样 in case 假使,以防 in charge (of) 负责,管理 in conclusion 最后,总之

in connection with 关于,与……有关in consequence of 由于……的缘故 in correspondence with 与……一致

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in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细死 in excess of 超过 in favor of 赞同,支持 in front of 在……的前面 in general 大体上,一般来说 in hand 在进行中 in line 成一直线

in no case 绝不 ,无论如何 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a word 一句话,简言之,总之 in addition 另外,加之

in any event 无论如何,不管则样 in case of 假如,如果发生 in common 公用的,共有的 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in consequence 因此,结果 in contrast with/to 与……对比起来in danger 在危险中

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in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in difficulties 处境困难的 in fact 其实,实际上 in force 生效,有效 in future 今后,从今以后 in half 成两半

in honor of 为纪念,为了向……表示敬意in memory of 纪念 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 绝不

in order that 为了,目的在于 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in proportion to 与……成比例 in question 正在谈论中 in relation to有关,关于,涉及 in secret 秘密地,暗地里 in step 同步,合拍,协调

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in sum 总而言之,简言之 in tears 流着泪,含着泪 in the air 流传中 in the distance 在远处

in the face of 在……面前,不顾 in the future 在将来

in the mood for sth 有意做某事 in time 及时

in turn 轮流地,依次地 in one’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的 in order to 为了 in particular 特例,尤其 in place of 代替,交换,取代 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in public 公共地,当众 in regard to 对于,就……而论 in return(for)作为(对……的)报答in spite of 不管,不顾 in stock 有现货的,有库存的

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in support of 支持

in terms of 按照,从……方面来说

in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 in the event of 万一,倘若 in the first place 第一,首先 in the long run 终究,从长远看 in the world 在世界上,到底 in truth 事实上 in vain 徒然,白费力 of

of course 当然

of one’s free will 出于自愿 off

off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) off the way 远离正道 on

on a large scale 大规模地 on board 在船上

on condition(that) 如果,在……条件下 on foot 步行

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on holiday 正在度假 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 on patrol 正在巡逻 on sale 出售 on strike 正在罢工

on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on (the) one hand 一方面 on the point of 正要……之际 on the side 作为兼职或副业 on the way 在途中 on time 准时,按时 on vacation 正在度假 on account of 因为,由于 on business 因公,因事 on duty 在上班,在值班 on fire 着火,起火 on hand 在手边,在近处 on leave 在休假中

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on (one’s) guard 警惕,站岗,值班 on one’s own 独自,独立地 on purpose 故意,有意地 on schedule 按时间表,按时 on (the/an) average 通常,按平均值 on the contrary 相反 on the other hand 另一方面 on the road (to) 在去……的路途中 on the spot 在场,到场 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on top of 除……之外,在……上面 on the verge of 濒于,即将 on earth究竟,到底 out of

out of breath 喘不过气来 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of fashion 过时的 out of control 失去控制 out of doors 在户外

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out of hand 无法控制,立即 out of line出格,举止不当 out of place 不合适,格格不入的 out of print 绝版 out of sight 看不见 out of stock 脱销

out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触 out of order 不正常的

out of practice 生疏的,荒废的 out of shape 身体欠佳的变形的 out of step 不一致,不协调,不和拍 out of the way 偏远的,罕见的 out of work 失业,(机器等)有毛病to

to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 to one’s delight 使某人感到高兴的是 to one’s taste 和某人的胃口 to the day 一点也不差,恰好

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to an extreme 最大程度地

to one’s amazement 使某人感到惊愕的是 to one’s distress 使某人悲伤的是 to the point 切中要害,切题 to this day 至今,到现在 with

with ease 容易,不费力 with regard to 对于,就……而论 with one accord 一致地 with respect to关于,至于 under

under attack 受到抨击 under construction 正在建设中 under discussion 正在讨论中 under investigation 正在调查中 under revision 正在修订中 under treatment 正在治疗中 under consideration 正考虑中 under control 处于控制之下 under examination 正在审查中

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under study 正在研究中 under repair 正在维修中 under way 正在进行中 其他的介词+名词 ahead of time 提前 up to date 最新的

within the limit of 在……范围内 三、动词短语与介词短语的区别

动词短语在句中的功用相当于动词,而介词短语在句中通常用作状语 动词短语 I call up my sister. call up 为动词短语,意为“打电话”,后接宾语。 The boy ran into a friend. run into 为动词短语,意为“偶遇“,后接宾语 介词短语 I call up my sister. call up stairs为词短语,意为“在楼梯上“,其本身作为地点状语,不与动词call构成动词短语 The boy ran into a friend. run into the street 为介词短语,意为“在街上“,其本身为地点状语,不与动词run构成动词短语 三、形容词短语、名词短语及其他常见短语

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形容词短语

形容词短语一般由形容词加介词或不定式构成,其句子功能相当于形容词。常见的形容词短语有;

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