Formula
State of Matter
(NH4)2O (l) (NH4)2SiF6 (s hexagonal) (NH4)2SO4 (s)
Ag (s) Ag (g) Ag+1 (aq) Ag2 (g) Ag2C2O4 (s) Ag2CO3 (s) Ag2CrO4 (s) Ag2MoO4 (s) Ag2O (s) Ag2O2 (s) Ag2O3 (s) Ag2S (s beta) Ag2S (s alpha orthorhombic) Ag2Se (s) Ag2SeO3 (s) Ag2SeO4 (s) Ag2SO3 (s) Ag2SO4 (s) Ag2Te (s) AgBr (s) AgBrO3 (s) AgCl (s) AgClO2 (s) AgCN (s) AgF•2H2O (s)
AgI (s) AgIO3 (s) AgN3 (s) AgNO2 (s) AgNO3 (s) AgO (s) AgOCN (s) AgReO4 (s) AgSCN (s)
Al (s) Al (l) Al (g) Al(BH4)3 (l) Al(BH4)3 (g) Al(CH3)3 (l)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol) -430.70096-2681.69296-1180.85032
0
284.55384105.579056409.99016-673.2056-505.8456-731.73976-840.5656-31.04528-24.267233.8904-29.41352-32.59336-37.656-365.2632-420.492-490.7832-715.8824-37.2376-100.37416
-27.196-127.06808
8.7864146.0216-800.8176-61.83952-171.1256308.7792-45.06168-124.39032-11.42232-95.3952-736.38487.864
0
8.66088326.352-16.317612.552-136.3984
Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol)
267.52496 -267.10656280.24432 -2365.54992220.0784 -901.9030442.55128 0172.887064 245.6844872.67608 77.123672257.02312 358.778
209.2 -584.0864167.36 -436.8096217.568 -641.8256213.384 -748.0992121.336 -11.21312117.152 27.6144100.416 121.336150.624 -39.45512144.01328 -40.66848150.70768 -44.3504
230.12 -304.1768248.5296 -334.3016158.1552 -411.2872200.4136 -618.47888154.808 43.0952107.1104 -96.90144152.716 54.39296.232 -109.804896134.55744 75.7304107.19408 156.9174.8912 -671.1136115.4784 -66.19088149.3688 -93.7216104.1816 376.1416128.19776 19.07904140.91712 -33.47257.78104 14.2256121.336 -58.1576153.1344 -635.5496130.9592 101.3783228.32568 035.22928 6.61072164.4312 285.7672289.1144 144.7664379.0704 146.44209.4092 -10.0416
31
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
Al(NO3)3•6H2O (s) -2850.47552Al(NO3)3•9H2O (s) -3757.06464Al(OH)3 (s) -1284.488Al+3 (aq) -531.368Al2(CH3)6 (g) -230.91496Al2(SO4)3 (s) -3435.064Al2Br6 (g) -1020.896Al2Cl6 (g) -1295.3664Al2F6 (g) -2631.736Al2I6 (g) -506.264Al2O (g) -131.3776Al2O3 (l) -1581.1336Al2O3 (s gamma-corundum) -1656.864Al2O3 (s alpha-corundum) -1675.2736Al2O3•3H2O (s gibbsite) -2562.7Al2O3•H2O (s boehmite) -1974.848Al2O3•H2O (s diaspore) -1999.952Al2Si2O7•2H2O (s halloysite) -4079.8184Al2Si2O7•2H2O (s kaolinite) -4098.6464Al2SiO5 (s andalusite) -2591.988Al2SiO5 (s kyanite) -2596.172Al2SiO5 (s sillimanite) -2593.2432Al4C3 (s) -207.27536Al4C3 (g) -215.8944Al6BeO10 (l) -5299.4544Al6BeO10 (s) -5624.1328Al6Si2O13 (s mullite) -6819.92AlBO2 (g) -541.4096AlBr3 (s) -511.11744AlBr3 (l) -501.20136AlBr3 (g) -410.8688AlC (g) 689.5232AlCl (g) -51.4632AlCl2 (g) -288.696AlCl3 (g) -584.5048AlCl3 (s) -705.6316AlCl3 (l) -674.79552AlCl3•6H2O (s) -2691.5672AlF (g) -265.2656AlF2 (g) -732.2AlF3 (s) -1510.424AlF3 (g) -1209.176AlF3•3H2O (s) -2297.4344AlH (g) 259.24064AlI3 (l) -297.064AlI3 (g) -205.016
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 467.7712 -2203.88016569.024 -2929.636871.128 -1305.8264-321.7496 -485.344524.6736 -9.79056239.3248 -3506.6104547.2672 -947.2576475.5116 -1220.8912387.02 -2539.688584.0864 -560.656259.408 -161.08489.57944 -1499.2527259.8312 -1562.72450.91928 -1581.9704140.20584 -2287.392896.8596 -1825.479270.54224 -1840.96203.3424 -3759.324202.924 -3778.15293.3032 -2444.711283.80552 -2443.874496.19016 -2442.6192
104.6 -238.4461689.1192 -203.3424314.88784 -5034.1888175.56064 -5317.4456274.8888 -6443.36269.4496 -550.6144180.24672 -488.31464206.4804 -486.26448349.07112 -438.4832223.34192 633.0392227.86064 -77.8224288.2776 -299.5744314.30208 -570.07109.28608 -630.06856172.92472 -618.186
376.56 -2269.4016215.0576 -290.788263.1736 -740.56866.48376 -1430.928276.7716 -1192.8584
209.2 -2051.8336187.77792 231.166
219.66 -301.248363.1712 -251.04
32
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
AlI3 (s) -309.616AlN (s) -317.984AlN (g) 435.136AlO (g) 83.68AlOCl (s) -793.2864AlOCl (g) -348.1088AlOF (g) -586.5968AlOH (g) -179.912AlPO4 (s berlinite) -1692.0096AlS (g) 200.832Ar (g) 0Au (g) 366.1Au (s) 0Au(CN)2-1 (aq) 242.2536AuBr4-1 (aq) -191.6272AuCl4-1 (aq) -322.168AuH (g) 294.972B (g) 562.748B (s) 0B(CH3)3 (l) -143.0928B(CH3)3 (g) -124.2648B(OH)4-1 (aq) -1344.02632B2 (g) 830.524B2Cl4 (l) -523B2H6 (g) 35.564B2O2 (g) -454.8008B2O3 (g) -843.78728B2O3 (s amorphous) -1254.53056B2O3 (s) -1272.7728B3N3H6 (l) -540.9912B4C (s) -71.128B5H9 (l) 42.6768Ba (s) 0Ba (g) 179.0752Ba (l) 4.97896Ba(BrO3)2 (s) -752.65976Ba(BrO3)2•H2O (s) -1054.7864Ba(ClO3)2 (s) -680.3184Ba(ClO4)2•3H2O (s) -1691.5912Ba(IO3)2 (s) -1027.172Ba(IO3)2•H2O (s) -1322.144Ba(N3)2•H2O (s) -308.3608Ba(NO3)2 (s) -992.06824Ba(OH)2•8H2O (s) -3342.1792Ba(ReO4)2•4H2O (s) -3368.12Ba+2 (aq) -537.644
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 189.5352 -305.43220.16688 -287.0224211.7104 410.032218.27928 57.7392
54.392 -737.26264248.82248 -350.2008234.26216 -587.0152216.3128 -184.09690.7928 -1601.2168230.49656 150.2056154.732688 0180.39316 326.35247.40472 0171.544 285.7672335.9752 -167.36266.9392 -237.31648211.045144 265.684153.3436 518.8165.8576 0238.9064 -32.2168314.6368 -35.9824102.508 -1153.3196201.79432 774.04262.3368 -464.8424232.0028 86.6088242.37912 -462.332279.7004 -831.988477.8224 -1182.398453.9736 -1193.6952199.5768 -392.7939227.11232 -71.128184.22152 171.6695262.3416 0169.99592 146.858466.7348 3.84928242.672 -577.392292.4616 -824.62456196.648 -531.368393.296 -1270.6808249.3664 -864.8328297.064 -1104.1576188.28 -105.0184213.8024 -796.71728426.768 -2793.2384376.56 -2918.349.6232 -560.73968
33
Formula State of Matter
Ba2TiO4 (s) BaBr2 (s) BaBr2 (g) BaBr2•2H2O (s)
BaCl2 (s) BaCl2 (l) BaCl2 (g) BaCl2•2H2O (s)
BaCO3 (s witherite) BaCrO4 (s) BaF2 (s) BaF2 (l) BaF2 (g) BaI2 (g) BaI2 (l) BaI2 (s) BaMoO4 (s) BaO (s) BaO (l) BaO (g) BaS (s) BaSeO3 (s) BaSeO4 (s) BaSiF6 (s) BaSiO3 (s) BaSO4 (s) BaTiO3 (s) BaZrO3 (s) BBr (g) BBr3 (g) BBr3 (l) BCl (g) BCl2F (g) BCl3 (g) BCl3 (l) BClF2 (g) Be (g) Be (l) Be (s) Be(OH)2 (s beta) Be+2 (aq) Be2C (s) Be2SiO4 (s) Be3N2 (s cubic) BeAl2O4 (s) BeBr2 (s)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol) -2243.0424-757.304-439.32-1366.076-858.1384-832.44864-498.7328-1460.13232-1216.2888-1445.9904-1208.7576-1171.3108-803.7464-302.9216-585.88552-605.4248-1548.08-548.104-491.62-123.8464-460.24-1040.5608-1146.416-2952.2304-1623.6012-1473.1864-1659.7928-1779.4552238.0696-205.6436-239.7432149.49432-645.1728-403.756-427.1864-890.3552324.2612.04992
0
-905.836-382.836-117.152-2149.3208-588.2704-2300.7816-369.8656Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol)
196.648 -2133.0032146.44 -736.8024330.536 -472.792225.936 -1230.5144123.67904 -810.4408143.5112 -790.1484325.64072 -510.69904202.924 -1296.45424112.1312 -1137.6296158.5736 -1345.2815296.39936 -1158.5496121.25232 -1128.38296301.16432 -814.49928348.1088 -353.42248183.6776 -587.39176165.14248 -601.40816138.072 -1439.714472.09032 -520.4059296.56672 -471.24392235.35 -144.8082478.2408 -456.056167.36 -968.1776175.728 -1044.7448163.176 -2794.0752109.6208 -1540.25592132.2144 -1362.3104107.9472 -1572.3472124.6832 -1694.52224.89 195.3928324.13448 -232.46304229.7016 -238.488213.13296 120.9176284.512 -631.3656289.99304 -388.73544206.2712 -387.4384271.96 -876.1296136.1892 286.60416.5268 9.957929.53952 046.024 -816.7168-129.704 -379.69816.3176 -87.86464.30808 -2032.587234.14144 -533.041666.27456 -2178.6088106.2736 -353.1296
34
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
BeC2 (g) 564.84BeCl2 (s beta) -496.2224BeF2 (a alpha) -1026.7536BeH (g) 326.7704BeI2 (s) -192.464BeO (s alpha) -608.3536BeO (g) 129.704BeO2-2 (aq) -790.776BeSO4 (s alpha) -1205.2012BeSO4•4H2O (s) -2423.74936BeWO4 (s) -1514.608BF (g) -122.1728BF3 (g) -1137.002BF4-1 (aq) -1574.8576BH (g) 449.61264BH4-1 (aq) 48.15784BN (g) 647.474BN (s) -254.3872BO (g) 25.104BO2 (g) -300.4112BO2-1 (aq) -772.3664Br (g) 111.884344Br-1 (aq) -121.5452Br2 (l) 0Br2 (g) 30.907208Br2Cl-1 (aq) -170.2888Br3-1 (aq) -130.41528BrCl (g) 14.644BrF (g) -93.84712BrF3 (l) -300.8296BrF3 (g) -255.60056BrF5 (l) -458.5664BrO (g) 125.77104BrO-1 (aq) -94.14BrO3-1 (aq) -83.68C (g) 716.681544C (s diamond) 1.8966072C (s graphite) 0C-1 (g) 587.852C12H22O11 (s) -2225.4696C2 (g) 837.6368C2-1 (g) 443.504C3 (g) 820.064C3H6 (g cyclopropane) 53.30416C3O2 (l) -117.27752C3O2 (g) -93.7216
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
218.4048 506.26475.81408 -449.5289653.346 -979.4744170.87456 298.3192120.4992 -209.213.76536 -579.0656197.52664 104.1816158.992 -640.15277.98976 -1093.86496232.96512 -2080.6613688.36608 -1405.824200.37176 -149.7872254.01064 -1120.34968179.912 -1486.9936171.7532 419.61336110.4576 114.26504212.17064 614.5040814.81136 -228.4464203.42608 -4.184229.45056 -305.8504-37.2376 -678.93768174.91212 82.42898482.4248 -103.9724152.230656 0245.353944 3.142184188.6984 -128.4488215.476 -107.06856239.99424 -0.96232228.8648 -109.16056178.2384 -240.58292.41976 -229.45056225.0992 -351.8744237.442 108.2400841.84 -33.472163.176 1.6736157.9865848 671.289328
2.376512 2.8995125.694424 0151.29344 550.6144360.2424 -1544.64912199.28392 781.5712196.48064 393.296237.2328 754.3752237.442 104.3908181.08352 -105.0184276.3532 -109.83
35
Formula State of Matter
C4H10CH3(CH2)2CH(g n-butane) 3
C4H8 (g cyclobutane) 26.65208C4N2 (g) 533.46C5H10 (g cyclopentane) -77.23664C5H10 (l cyclopentane) -105.77152C6H12 (g cyclohexane) -123.13512C6H12 (l cyclohexane) -156.23056C6H5CH3 (l toluene) 12.00808C6H5CH3 (g toluene) 49.9988C6H5COOH (s benzoic acid) -385.05352C6H5OH (g phenol) -96.35752C6H5OH (s phenol) -165.01696C6H6 (l benzene) 48.99464C6H6 (g benzene) 82.92688C7H14 (l cycloheptane) -156.77448C8H16 (l cyclooctane) -169.78672Ca (s) 0Ca (l) 10.92024Ca (g) 179.2844Ca(ClO4)2•4H2O (s) -1948.9072Ca(H2PO4)2•H2O (s) -3409.66712Ca(IO3)2 (s) -1002.4864Ca(IO3)2•6H2O (s) -2780.6864Ca(NO3)2 (s) -938.38752Ca(NO3)2•2H2O (s) -1540.758Ca(NO3)2•3H2O (s) -1838.0312Ca(NO3)2•4H2O (s) -2132.33376Ca(OH)2 (s) -986.1688Ca[Mg(CO3)2] (s dolomite) -2326.304Ca+1 (g) 775.2952Ca+2 (aq) -542.83216Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (s hydroxyapatite) -13476.664Ca10(PO4)6F2 (s fluorapatite) -13744.44Ca2P2O7 (s beta) -3338.832Ca2SiO4 (s beta) -2307.476Ca2SiO4 (s gamma) -2317.936Ca3(AsO4)2 (s) -3298.6656Ca3(PO4)2 (s beta) -4120.8216Ca3(PO4)2 (s alpha) -4109.9432CaBr2 (g) -384.928CaBr2 (s) -683.2472CaBr2 (l) -662.99664CaBr2•6H2O (s) -2506.216CaC2 (s) -59.8312CaC2O4•H2O (s) -1674.8552
Enthalpy
(kJ/mol) -126.1476Entropy (J mol/K)
310.11808 Gibbs Free Energy
(kJ/mol)
-17.1544
265.39112 110.0392289.99304 510.8664
292.88 38.61832204.26288 36.4008298.23552 31.75656204.34656 26.65208220.95704 113.76296320.66176 122.00544167.5692 -245.26608315.59912 -32.88624144.01328 -50.4172173.25944 124.34848269.19856 129.66216242.54648 54.05728262.00208 77.822441.4216 050.66824 8.20064154.76616 145.51952433.4624 -1476.82648259.8264 -3058.42032230.12 -839.3104451.872 -2267.728193.3008 -743.20392269.4496 -1229.34288319.2392 -1471.9312375.3048 -1713.4735283.38712 -898.514155.18456 -2163.5464160.535896 733.4552-53.1368 -553.5432780.7344 -12677.52775.7136 -12982.952189.24232 -3132.1424127.73752 -2192.8344120.79208 -2201.2024225.936 -3063.1064235.9776 -3884.844240.91472 -3875.6392314.6368 -420.95224129.704 -664.12632147.86256 -649.31496410.032 -2153.086469.95648 -64.852156.4816 -1513.9804
36
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
CaCl2 (s) -795.7968CaCl2 (l) -774.04CaCl2 (g) -471.5368CaCO3 (s aragonite) -1207.12584CaCO3 (s calcite) -1206.91664CaCrO4 (s) -1379.0464CaF2 (g) -782.408CaF2 (s) -1219.636CaF2 (l) -1184.072CaH2 (s) -186.188CaHPO4 (s) -1814.3916CaHPO4•2H2O (s) -2403.58248CaI2 (l) -500.15536CaI2 (s) -536.8072CaI2 (g) -258.1528CaMoO4 (s) -1541.3856CaO (s) -635.1312CaO (l) -557.35064CaO•2Al2O3 (s) -3977.7288CaO•2B2O3 (s) -3360.25408CaO•Al2O3 (s) -2326.304CaO•B2O3 (s) -2030.95544CaO•Fe2O3 (s) -1520.34008CaO•MgO•2SiO2 (s diopside) -3206.1992CaO•V2O5 (s) -2329.27464CaS (s) -474.884CaSe (s) -368.192CaSeO4•2H2O (s) -1706.6536CaSiO3 (s pseudowollastonite) -1628.4128CaSiO3 (s wollastonite) -1634.93984CaSO3•H2O (s) -1752.6776CaSO4 (s anhydrite insoluble) -1434.10784CaSO4 (s alpha soluble) -1425.23776CaSO4 (s beta soluble) -1420.80272CaSO4•0.5H2O (s beta micro) -1574.6484CaSO4•0.5H2O (s alpha macro) -1576.7404CaSO4•2H2O (s) .62928CaTiO3 (s perovskite) -1660.6296CaTiSiO5 (s sphene) -2603.2848CaWO4 (s) -1645.1488CaZrO3 (s) -1766.9032CBr (g) 510.448CCl (g) 502.08Cd (g) 112.00568Cd (s gamma) 0Cd (s alpha) -0.58576
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
104.6 -748.0992123.8464 -732.2289.9512 -479.06888.7008 -1127.797292.8848 -1128.8432133.888 -1277.3752273.6336 -794.9668.86864 -1167.33692.59192 -1142.232
41.84 -147.2768111.37808 -1681.25672189.45152 -2154.76178.94968 -506.51504145.26848 -533.12528327.43984 -308.7792122.5912 -1434.693638.19992 -603.54262.29976 -532.95792177.82 -3770.6208134.7248 -3167.12064114.2232 -2208.7336104.85104 -1924.09608145.35216 -1412.81128142.92544 -3032.1448179.0752 -2169.6968856.484 -469.863266.944 -363.1712221.752 -1486.993687.36192 -1544.732881.92272 -1549.71176184.096 -1555.1928106.692 -1321.85112108.3656 -1313.48312108.3656 -1309.04808134.3064 -1435.86512130.5408 -1436.82744194.1376 -1797.446493.63792 -1575.276129.20192 -2461.8656126.39864 -1538.49864100.08128 -1681.1312233.4672 464.424224.30424 468.608167.636144 77.4458451.75608 051.75608 -0.58576
37
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
Cd(CN)4-2 (aq) 428.0232Cd(NH3)4+2 (aq) -450.1984CdBr2 (s) -316.18488CdBr2•4H2O (s) -1492.55832CdCl2 (s) -391.49688CdCl2•2.5H2O (s) -1131.93936CdCl3-1 (aq) -561.0744CdCO3 (s) -750.6096CdF2 (s) -700.4016CdI2 (s) -202.924CdI4-2 (aq) -341.8328CdO (s) -258.1528CdS (s) -161.9208CdSb (s) -14.39296CdSeO3 (s) -575.3CdSeO4 (s) -633.0392CdSiO3 (s) -1189.0928CdSO4 (s) -933.28304CdSO4•8/3H2O (s) -1729.37272CdSO4•H2O (s) -1239.55184CdTe (s) -92.4664CF (g) 255.224CF+1 (g) 1149.3448CF2 (g) -182.004CF2+1 (g) 941.8184CH3(CH2)2CH2OH (g 2-butanol) -274.6796CH3(CH2)2CH2OH (l 1-butanol) -327.10512CH3(CH2)2CH3 (l n-butane) -147.65336CH3(CH2)3CH3 (g pentane) -146.44CH3(CH2)4CH3 (g hexane) -167.19264CH3(CH2)4CH3 (l hexane) -198.82368CH3(CH2)5CH3 (g heptane) -187.77792CH3(CH2)5CH3 (l heptane) -224.38792CH3(CH2)6CH3 (l octane) -249.95216CH3(CH2)6CH3 (g octane) -208.44688CH3(CH2)7CH3 (l nonane) -275.47456CH3(CH2)7CH3 (g nonane) -229.03216CH3(CH2)8CH3 (l decane) -301.0388CH3CH2CH2OH (l 1-propanol) -304.00944CH3CH2CH2OH (g 1-propnaol) -256.39552CH3CH2CH3 (g propane) -103.84688CH3CH2CHOHCH3 (g 2-butanol) -292.62896CH3CH2CHOHCH3 (l 2-butanol) -342.58592CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (l diethyl ether) -273.2152CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (g diethyl ether) -252.12784CH3CH2OH (l ethanol) -276.9808
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
322.168 507.5192336.3936 -226.3544137.2352 -296.31088316.3104 -1248.032808115.2692 -343.96664227.1912 -944.094496202.924 -487.017692.4664 -669.4477.404 -647.6832161.084 -201.37592326.352 -315.89254.8104 -228.446464.852 -156.481692.8848 -13.01224142.256 -497.896164.4312 -531.786497.4872 -1105.4128123.038888 -822.7836229.630472 -1465.337216154.029776 -1068.84464
100.416 -92.048212.92376 221.752201.2504 1115.036240.70552 -191.6272246.6468 924.2456362.7528 -150.79136226.3544 -162.50656230.9568 -15.0624348.9456 -8.368388.40072 -0.25104296.05984 -3.80744427.89768 7.99144326.01728 1.75728357.732 7.40568466.7252 16.40128393.67256 11.75704505.67824 24.81112425.5128 -17.53096194.556 -170.62352324.72024 -161.79528270.20272 -23.55592358.9872 -167.61104225.0992 -177.02504253.132 -116.64992342.6696 -122.34016161.04216 -174.17992
38
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
CH3CH2OH (g ethanol) -234.42952CH3CH3 (g ethane) -84.68416CH3CHOHCH3 (g 2-propanol) -272.42024CH3CHOHCH3 (l 2-propanol) -317.85848CH3COCH3 (l acetone) -247.60912CH3COCH3 (g acetone) -216.64752CH3COOH (l acetic acid) -484.13064CH3COOH (g acetic acid) -434.84312CH3OCH3 (g dimethyl ether) -184.05416CH3OH (g methanol) -201.08304CH3OH (l methanol) -239.03192CH4 (g methane) -74.85176Cl (g) 121.29416Cl-1 (aq) -167.1508Cl2 (g) 0Cl2F6 (g) -339.3224Cl2O (g) 80.3328ClF (g) -54.47568ClF3 (g) -158.992ClF3•HF (g) -450.6168ClF5 (g) -238.488ClO (g) 101.21096ClO-1 (aq) -107.1104ClO2 (g) 102.508ClO2-1 (aq) -66.5256ClO3-1 (aq) -99.1608ClO3F (g) -27.15416ClO4-1 (aq) -129.32744CN (g) 435.136CN+1 (g) 1802.8856CN-1 (aq) 150.624CN-1 (g) 60.668CN2 (g) 581.576CNBr (g) 181.3764CNCl (g) 132.2144CNI (g) 225.0992CNI (s) 160.2472Co (s hexagonal) 0CO (g) -110.54128Co (s face centered cubic) 0.46024Co(IO3)2•2H2O (s) -1081.9824Co(NH3)6+3 (aq) -584.9232Co(OH)2 (s pink) -539.736Co+2 (aq) -58.1576Co+3 (aq) 92.048CO2 (g) -393.5052
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
282.58736 -167.90392229.11584 -32.80256309.90888 -173.38496180.58144 -180.28856200.4136 -155.72848294.93016 -153.05072159.8288 -389.9488282.50368 -376.68552267.06472 -112.92616239.70136 -162.42288127.23544 -166.81608186.27168 -50.8356165.0588 105.3112856.484 -131.25208222.96536 0489.528 -237.2328267.85968 97.4872217.7772 -55.94008281.49952 -118.8256359.824 -384.0912310.62016 -146.44226.5636 97.4872
41.84 -36.8192256.77208 120.33184101.2528 17.1544162.3392 -3.3472278.8636 44.85248182.004 -8.61904202.54744 405.0112213.34216 1763.1376
94.14 172.3808195.8112 38.74384231.5844 573.208247.14888 160.62376235.47552 125.47816256.60472 196.14592128.8672 169.3683230.04112 0197.9032 -137.2770430.71056 0.25104267.776 -795.7968146.44 -157.318479.496 -454.3824-112.968 -54.392-305.432 133.888213.67688 -394.38384
39
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
CO2 (aq undissoc) -413.7976CO3-2 (aq) -677.13856Co3O4 (s) -910.02COBr2 (g) -96.232CoCl2 (s) -312.5448COCl2 (g) -220.9152CoCl2•2H2O (s) -922.9904CoCl2•6H2O (s) -2115.4304CoCl3 (g) -163.5944CoF2 (s) -692.0336COF2 (g) -640.152CoF3 (s) -790.776CoO (s) -237.94408COS (g) -138.40672CoSi (s) -100.416CoSO4 (s) -888.2632CoSO4•6H2O (s) -2683.6176CoSO4•7H2O (s) -2979.92848Cr (g) 397.48Cr (l) 26.103976Cr (s) 0Cr23C6 (s) -364.8448Cr2N (s) -125.52Cr2O3 (s) -1134.7008Cr2O3 (l) -1018.3856Cr2O7-2 (aq) -1490.3408Cr3C2 (s) -85.3536Cr7C3 (s) -161.9208CrCl2 (s) -395.388CrCl3 (s) -556.472CrF3 (s) -1158.968CrN (g) 505.0088CrN (s) -117.152CrO (g) 188.28CrO2 (g) -75.312CrO2Cl2 (l) -579.484CrO2Cl2 (g) -538.0624CrO3 (g) -292.88CrO4-2 (aq) -881.1504Cs (g) 76.5672Cs (l) 2.087816Cs (s) 0CS (g) 234.304Cs+1 (aq) 458.5664CS2 (g) 117.06832CS2 (l) 89.70496
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 117.5704 -386.01584-56.9024 -527.89528114.2232 -794.96308.9884 -110.876109.16056 -269.868283.75888 -206.77328
188.28 -764.8352343.088 -1725.4816334.0924 -154.5151281.96456 -647.2648258.73856 -624.5875294.5584 -719.64852.96944 -214.2208231.45888 -165.6445643.0952 -98.7424117.9888 -782.408367.60624 -2235.7204406.0572 -2473.83184174.22176 352.5856836.23344 22.3425623.61868 0610.0272 -373.631264.852 -102.2151281.1696 -1053.1128125.60368 -950.06088261.9184 -1301.22485.43728 -86.31592200.832 -166.9416115.31104 -356.0584123.0096 -486.180893.88896 -1087.84230.45472 471.9133637.69784 -92.80112239.15744 154.5988269.11488 -87.36192221.752 -510.8664329.6992 -501.6616266.06056 -273.46624
50.208 -727.84864175.47696 49.789692.08984 0.02510485.1444 0210.4552 184.096169.72396 427.1864237.77672 66.90216151.33528 65.2704
40
Formula State of Matter
Cs2O (g) CsAl(SO4)2•12H2O (s)
CsBr (s) CsCl (s) CsCl (l) CsCl (g) CsF (s) CsF (l) CsF (g) CsH (g) CsI (s) CsOH (s) CsOH (g) CsOH (l) Cu (g) Cu (s) Cu(C2O4)2-2 (aq) Cu(IO3)2•H2O (s)
Cu(NH3)+2 (aq) Cu(NH3)2+2 (aq) Cu(NH3)3+2 (aq) Cu(NH3)4+2 (aq) Cu(OH)2 (s)
Cu+1 (aq) Cu+2 (aq) Cu2 (g) Cu2O (s) Cu2S (s alpha) CuBr (s) CuCl (s) CuCl2 (s) CuCl2•2H2O (s)
CuCN (s) CuCO3•Cu(OH)2 (s malachite) CuF (s) CuF2 (s) CuFe2O4 (s) CuFeO2 (s)
CuI (s) CuN3 (s) CuO (s) CuS (s) CuSO4 (s) CuSO4•3H2O (s) CuSO4•5H2O (s) CuSO4•H2O (s)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
-92.048-6064.708-405.68064-442.83456-434.2992-240.1616-554.7984-543.83632-356.4768121.336-336.812-416.7264-259.408-406.01536338.31824
0
-1592.012-692.0336-38.9112-142.256-245.6008-348.5272-450.198471.6719264.76832484.17248-168.6152-79.496-104.6-137.2352-205.8528-821.319294.9768-1051.4392-192.464-548.9408-965.20696-532.6232-67.7808279.0728-157.3184-53.1368-771.36224-1684.31104-2279.6524-1085.83168Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol)
317.984 -104.6686.176 -5098.204113.3864 -384.928101.181672 -414.216101.71304 -406.2664255.97712 -257.734488.2824 -525.510490.08152 -515.09224243.0904 -373.2128214.43 101.6712125.52 -333.7158498.7424 -362.3344255.14032 -259.8264118.44904 -365.8908166.27216 298.6120833.149832 0
146.44 -1335.9512247.2744 -468.60812.1336 15.56448111.2944 -30.45952199.5768 -73.13632273.6336 -111.2944108.3656 -372.794440.5848 49.9988-99.5792 65.52144241.45864 431.9561693.13584 -146.0216120.9176 -86.190496.10648 -100.834486.1904 -119.8716108.07272 -161.9208
167.36 -656.051289.99784 108.3656186.188 -893.702464.852 -171.54468.6176 -499.1512141.0008 -858.8078488.7008 -479.904896.6504 -69.4544100.416 344.761642.63496 -129.70466.5256 -53.5552108.784 -661.9088221.3336 -1400.1756300.4112 -1880.055296146.0216 -918.22064
41
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
F (g) 78.99392F-1 (g) -255.6424F2 (g) 0Fe (s alpha) 0Fe (l) 13.129392Fe(CN)6-3 (aq) 561.9112Fe(CN)6-4 (aq) 455.6376Fe(CO)5 (l) -774.04Fe(CO)5 (g) -733.8736Fe(OH)+2 (aq) -290.788Fe+2 (aq) -89.1192Fe+3 (aq) -48.5344Fe2(SO4)3 (s) -2581.528Fe2O3 (s hematite) -824.248Fe2SiO4 (s fayalite) -1479.8808Fe3C (s alpha-cementite) 25.104Fe3O4 (s magnetite) -1118.3832Fe3Si (s) -93.7216Fe4N (s) -10.46Fe7S8 (s pyrrhotite) -736.384FeAl2O4 (s) -1966.48FeAsS (s) -41.84FeBr2 (s) -249.7848FeCl2 (s) -341.79096FeCl3 (s) -399.48832FeCO3 (s siderite) -740.568FeCr2O4 (s) -1444.7352FeF2 (s) -702.912FeF3 (s) -1041.816FeI2 (s) -104.6FeMoO4 (s) -1075.288FeO (s) -271.96FeOH+1 (aq) -324.6784FePO4•2H2O (s strengite) -1888.2392FeS (s pyrrhotite) -99.9976FeS2 (s pyrite) -178.2384FeSi (s) -73.6384FeSi2 (s beta-lebanite) -81.1696FeSO4 (s) -928.4296FeSO4•7H2O (s) -3014.572FeWO4 (s) -1154.784FNO3 (g) 10.46Fr (s) 0Fr (g) 72.8016Fr2O (s) -338.904H+1 (aq) 0
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 158.65728 61.9232145.47768 -262.3368202.7148 027.27968 034.28788 11.049944270.2864 729.271294.9768 694.92056338.0672 -705.4224445.1776 -697.2636-142.256 -229.40872-137.6536 -78.8684-315.892 -4.6024307.524 -2263.125687.40376 -742.2416145.1848 -1379.0464
104.6 20.0832146.44 -1015.4568103.7632 -94.5584156.0632 3.7656485.7624 -748.5176106.2736 -1849.328121.336 -50.208140.66608 -237.2328117.94696 -302.33584142.256 -334.0505692.8848 -666.7204146.0216 -1343.900886.98536 -661.07298.324 -970.688167.36 -112.968129.2856 -974.87260.75168 -251.4584-29.288 -277.3992171.25112 -1657.700860.29144 -100.41652.9276 -166.941646.024 -73.638455.6472 -78.2408120.9176 -825.0848409.1952 -2510.27448131.796 -1054.368292.88 73.638494.14 0181.92032 46.6516
156.9 -299.156
0 0
42
Formula State of Matter
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
H2 (g) 0H2AsO4-1 (aq) -909.55976H2CS3 (l) 25.104H2MoO4 (g) -851.0256H2O (g) -241.818464H2O (l) -285.82996H2O2 (g) -136.10552H2O2 (l) -187.77792H2PO4-1 (aq) -1296.28688H2S (g) -20.16688H2Se (g) 29.7064H2Se (g) 29.7064H2SiO3 (s) -1188.6744H2SO4 (l) -813.9972H2SO4 (g) -740.568H2VO4-1 (aq) -1174.0304H2WO4 (s) -1131.772H2WO4 (g) -905.4176H3BO3 (s) -1094.3252H3PO4 (l) -1254.3632H3PO4 (s) -1266.9152H4SiO4 (s) -1481.136HAsO4-2 (aq) -906.33808HBO2 (s orthorhombic) -788.76768HBO2 (s monoclinic) -794.24872HBr (g) -36.44264HCl (g) -92.29904HClO (g) -92.048HCN (g) 135.1432HCN (l) 108.86768HCO3-1 (aq) -691.99176HCrO4-1 (aq) -878.2216He (g) 0HF (g) -271.1232Hg (l) 0Hg (g) 61.31652Hg(CH3)2 (l) 59.8312Hg(CH3)2 (g) 94.39104Hg2(N3)2 (s) 594.128Hg2Br2 (s) -206.8988Hg2Cl2 (s) -265.22376Hg2CO3 (s) -553.5432Hg2F2 (s) -485.344Hg2I2 (s) -121.336Hg2SO4 (s) -743.12024HgBr2 (s) -170.7072
Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 130.586824 0
117.152 -753.28736223.0072 27.8236355.64 -787.4288188.715136 -228.58865669.91464 -237.178408232.88144 -105.47864109.6208 -120.4155290.3744 -1130.39128205.76912 -33.0536218.90688 15.8992218.90688 15.8992133.888 -1092.4424156.9 -690.06712289.1144 -656.0512121.336 -1020.896146.44 -1004.16351.456 -839.728888.82632 -969.0144150.624 -1111.6888110.54128 -1112.5256192.464 -1333.0224-1.6736 -714.7108850.208 -721.7437.656 -723.4136198.61448 -53.51336186.77376 -95.31152236.6052 -79.496201.6688 124.6832112.84248 124.9342491.2112 -586.84784184.096 -764.8352126.038816 0173.67784 -273.215276.02328 0174.84936 31.852792
209.2 140.164305.432 146.0216205.016 746.4256218.73952 -181.075152192.464 -210.777368179.912 -468.1896158.992 -426.768242.672 -111.00152200.66464 -625.880376170.33064 -153.1344
43
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
HgCl (g) 84.0984HgCl2 (s) -224.2624HgF2 (s) -422.584HgH (g) 239.99424HgI (g) 132.38176HgI2 (g) -17.1544HgI2 (s red) -105.4368HgO (s yellow) -90.45808HgO (s red hexagonal) -89.5376HgO (s red orthorhombic) -90.83464HgS (s red) -58.1576HgS (s black) -53.5552HgSe (g) 75.7304HgSe (s) -46.024HgTe (s) -33.8904HI (g) 26.48472HN2O2-1 (aq) -39.3296HN3 (g) 294.1352HNCO (g) -116.7336HNCS (g) 127.612HNO2 (g cis) -76.5672HNO2 (g trans) -78.6592HNO3 (l) -173.2176HNO3 (g) -135.05952HOF (g) -98.324HPO4-2 (aq) -1292.14472HReO4 (s) -762.3248HS-1 (aq) -17.5728HSe-1 (aq) 15.8992HSeO3-1 (aq) -514.54832HSeO3-1 (aq) -514.54832HSeO4-1 (aq) -581.576HSeO4-1 (aq) -581.576HSO3-1 (aq) -626.21928HSO3F (g) -753.12HVO4-2 (aq) -1158.968I (g) 106.83844I-1 (aq) -55.18696I2 (s) 0I2 (g) 62.437832IBr (g) 40.83584ICl (l) -23.89064ICl (g) 17.782ICl3 (s) -89.5376IF (g) -95.64624IF5 (g) -840.1472
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
259.78456 62.76146.0216 -178.6568116.3152 -372.376219.49264 216.01992281.41584 88.44976336.01704 -59.8312181.1672 -101.671271.128 -58.42537671.128 -58.2412870.2912 -58.5550882.4248 -50.626488.2824 -47.6976267.02288 31.38
94.14 -38.0744106.692 -28.0328206.4804 1.71544142.256 76.1488238.86456 328.0256238.11144 -107.36144247.6928 112.968249.32456 -41.84249.1572 -43.932155.60296 -79.9144266.26976 -74.76808226.64728 -85.64648-33.472 -1089.26256158.1552 -664.8376
62.76 12.0499279.496 43.932135.1432 -411.53824135.1432 -411.53824149.3688 -452.2904149.3688 -452.2904139.7456 -527.8116297.064 -690.3616.736 -974.872180.681856 70.282832111.2944 -51.58872116.135288 0260.57952 19.359368258.663248 3.72376135.1432 -13.598247.44176 -5.4392
167.36 -22.34256236.06128 -118.49088
334.72 -771.5296
44
Formula State of Matter
IF7 (g) IO (g) IO-1 (aq) IO3-1 (aq) K (g) K (l) K (s) K2B4O7 (s) K2CO3 (s) K2O (s) K2O2 (s) K2SiO3 (s) K2SO4 (s) K3AlCl6 (s) KAl(SO4)2 (s) KAl(SO4)2•12H2O (s)
KAlCl4 (s) KBF4 (s) KBH4 (s) KBO2 (s) KBr (s) KBrO3 (s) KCl (s) KCl (g) KClO3 (s) KClO4 (s) KCN (s) KF (s) KF•2H2O (s)
KH (s) KH2AsO4 (s) KHF2 (s) KI (s) KIO3 (s) KMnO4 (s) KNO3 (s) KO2 (s) KOH (s) Kr (g) Li (g) Li (l) Li (s) Li2B4O7 (s) Li2BeF4 (s) Li2CO3 (s) Li2O (s)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol) -943.9104175.05856-107.5288-221.333689.11922.284464
0
-3334.2296-1150.1816-363.1712-495.804-1548.08-1433.68944
-2092
-2465.38016-6057.34416-1196.624-1886.984-226.7728-994.9552-392.16632-332.2096-435.88912-215.8944-391.204-430.1152-113.47008-568.6056-1158.968-57.82288-1135.956-931.3584-327.64904-508.356-813.3696-492.70784-284.512-425.84752
0
160.66562.380696
0
-3363.936-2273.5856-1216.03776-598.7304Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol) 346.4352 -818.3904245.3916 149.7872-5.4392 -38.4928118.4072 -128.030490.03968 60.66871.46272 0.26359264.68464 0208.3632 -3136.7448155.51928 -1064.4096
94.14 -322.168112.968 -429.6968146.14712 -1455.6136175.728 -1316.37008376.56 -1938.4472204.5976 -2235.46936687.4312 -5137.1152196.648 -1096.208133.888 -1784.8944106.60832 -159.828879.99808 -978.637696.4412 -379.19592149.1596 -243.508882.67584 -408.31656239.49216 -235.1408142.96728 -289.90936151.0424 -300.4112127.77936 -102.0477666.56744 -538.8992150.624 -1015.456850.208 -34.05776155.14272 -991.608104.26528 -863.1592106.39912 -322.29352151.4608 -425.5128171.71136 -713.7904132.92568 -393.12864122.5912 -240.5878.8684 -379.0704163.975144 0138.65776 128.030433.93224 0.933032160.6656 0155.6448 -3171.472130.5408 -2171.49690.1652 -1132.190437.90704 -561.9112
45
Formula State of Matter
Li2O2 (s) Li2Si2O5 (s) Li2SiO3 (s) Li2TiO3 (s) Li3AlF6 (s) Li3N (s) LiAlF4 (g) LiAlH4 (s) LiAlO2 (s) LiBeF3 (s) LiBH4 (s) LiBO2 (s) LiBr (s) LiCl (s) LiCl•H2O (s) LiClO4 (s) LiF (s) LiH (s) LiI (s) LiO (g) LiOH (s) LiOH•H2O (s)
Mg (s) Mg (l) Mg (g) Mg(ClO4)2•6H2O (s)
Mg(NO3)2 (s) Mg(NO3)2•6H2O (s)
Mg(OH)2 (s) Mg(VO3)2 (s)
Mg+1 (g) Mg+2 (aq) Mg2Al4Si5O19 (s cordierite) Mg2Ge (s) Mg2Si (s) Mg2SiO4 (s forsterite) Mg2TiO4 (s) Mg2V2O7 (s) Mg3(PO4)2 (s) Mg3N2 (s) Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 (s chrysotile) Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 (s talc)
MgAl2O4 (s) MgBr2 (s) MgBr2•6H2O (s)
MgCl2 (s)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol) -632.6208-2561.0264-1649.3328-1670.6712-3383.6008-197.4848-1853.512-117.152-1189.5112-1651.8432-190.45568-1019.2224-350.91208-408.27472-712.57704-380.744-616.9308-90.62544-270.0772
83.68-484.9256-789.81368
0
9.03744147.61152-2445.548-790.65048-2613.28456
-924.664-2201.57896891.6104-466.85072-9108.568-108.784-77.8224-2174.0064-2164.3832-2835.9152-3780.6624-460.6584-4365.5856-5922.452-2312.9152-524.2552-2409.984-641.6164Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol)
56.484 -571.116125.52 -2417.096880.3328 -1558.958491.75512 -1579.8784187.8616 -3223.77237.656 -153.9712326.352 -1811.67287.864 -48.534453.346 -1127.169689.1192 -1576.112875.81408 -124.7668851.71424 -963.156874.0568 -341.623659.28728 -384.04936103.7632 -632.6208125.52 -253.968835.64768 -588.688820.04136 -68.4502485.772 -269.6588210.8736 60.458842.80232 -438.901692.048 -689.523232.693776 042.50944 6.10864148.532 113.09352520.908 -1863.1352164.0128 -589.5256451.872 -2080.703263.1784 -833.8712160.6656 -2039.40712154.30592 848.9336-138.072 -454.8008407.1032 -8598.1286.48328 -105.855266.944 -75.31295.14416 -2055.1808109.32792 -2047.6496200.4136 -2645.29216189.20048 -3538.8272
87.864 -400.8272221.3336 -4037.9784260.6632 -5542.963288.7008 -2190.324117.152 -503.7536397.48 -2056.017689.62128 -592.11968
46
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
MgCl2•6H2O (s) -2499.01952MgCl2•6H2O (s) -1279.71824MgCO3 (s) -1095.7896MgCr2O4 (s) -1783.6392MgF2 (s) -1124.2408MgFe2O4 (s) -1428.4176MgH2 (s) -75.312MgI2 (s) -364.008MgMoO4 (s) -1400.84504MgO (s microcrystal) -597.97728MgO (s periclase) -601.6592MgS (s) -346.0168MgSiO3 (s clinoenstatite) -1549.00048MgSO4 (s) -1284.9064MgSO4•6H2O (s) -3086.9552MgSO4•7H2O (s) -3388.70528MgSO4•H2O (s) -1602.0536MgTi2O5 (s) -2509.5632MgTiO3 (s) -1572.7656MgWO4 (s) -1532.5992Mn (s alpha) 0Mn (s gamma) 1.54808Mn (g) 280.7464Mn(IO3)2 (s) -669.44Mn(OH)2 (s -695.3808
precipitated/amorphous)
Mn+2 (aq) -220.83152Mn2O3 (s) -958.9728Mn2SiO4 (s) -1730.5024Mn3C (s) 4.6024Mn3O4 (s) -1387.8328MnC2O4•2H2O (s) -1628.4128MnCl2 (s) -481.28552MnCl2•2H2O (s) -1092.024MnCl2•4H2O (s) -1687.4072MnCl2•H2O (s) -789.9392MnCO3 (s natural) -894.1208MnCO3 (s precipitated) -882.824MnF2 (s) -790.776MnO (s) -385.22088MnO2 (s) -520.02936MnO4-1 (aq) -541.4096MnO4-2 (aq) -652.704MnS (s green) -214.2208MnSe (s) -106.692MnSiO3 (s) -1320.8888
Formula
State of Matter
Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
366.1 -2114.97016179.912 -1118.1321665.6888 -1012.1096106.02256 -1668.997657.23712 -1071.104123.8464 -1317.123231.08712 -35.9824129.704 -358.1504118.8256 -1295.7429627.90728 -565.9696826.94496 -569.02450.33352 -341.832867.7808 -1462.1406491.6296 -1170.6832348.1088 -2632.1544372.376 -2871.8976126.3568 -1428.836127.27728 -2366.888874.55888 -1484.0648101.16912 -1420.886432.0076 032.426 1.42256173.59416 238.488263.592 -520.489699.1608 -615.048
-73.6384 -228.028110.4576 -881.1504163.176 -1632.178498.7424 5.4392155.6448 -1283.2328200.832 -1415.0288118.23984 -440.53336218.8232 -942.2368303.34 -1423.8152174.0544 -696.217685.772 -816.7168112.968 -811.696-748.936 92.257259.70568 -362.9201653.05312 -465.17712191.2088 -447.269658.576 -500.824878.2408 -218.404890.7928 -111.712889.1192 -1240.556
47
Formula State of Matter
MnSO4 (s)
N (g) N2 (g) N2F2 (g trans) N2F2 (g cis) N2H2 (g trans) N2H2 (g cis diimide)
N2H4 (g) N2H4 (l) N2O (g) N2O2 (g) N2O2-2 (aq) N2O3 (g) N2O4 (l) N2O4 (g) N2O4 (s) N2O5 (s) N3-1 (aq) Na (s) Na (l) Na (g) Na2B4O7 (s) Na2CO3 (s) Na2O (s) Na2O2 (s) Na2S (s) Na2SiO3 (s) Na2SO3 (s) Na2SO4 (s) Na2SO4•10H2O (s)
Na2WO4 (s) Na3AlCl6 (s) Na3AlF6 (s cryolite) Na3AlF6 (l) NaAlCl4 (s) NaAlO2 (s) NaBH4 (s) NaBO2 (s) NaBr (s) NaCl (s) NaClO4 (s) NaF (s) NaH (s) NaH (g) NaHCO3 (s)
NaI (s)
Enthalpy (kJ/mol) -1065.2464472.704136
0
81.169666.944182.4224213.38495.395250.626482.04824170.37248-17.154483.72184-19.581129.16296-35.0200811.2968275.13984
02.4058107.738-3276.072-1130.9352-415.8896-513.3768-373.2128-1518.792-1090.3504-1384.4856-4324.08032-1543.896-1979.032-3309.544-3238.416-1142.232-1133.0272-191.8364-975.7088-361.41392-410.99432-382.75232
-575.3-56.44216125.01792-947.676-288.02656Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy mol/K) (kJ/mol)
112.1312 -957.42472153.188792 455.579024191.50168 0262.546 120.4992259.8264 108.784220.12024 212.9656218.4048 243.0904238.36248 159.28488121.21048 149.24328219.74368 104.1816287.52448 202.8821627.6144 138.9088312.16824 139.41088209.24184 97.40352304.1768 97.82192150.28928 99.53736347.18832 117.69592107.9472 348.108851.4632 057.86472 0.497896153.59464 77.32032189.5352 -3083.608135.98 -1047.673672.8016 -376.5694.80944 -449.7897.9056 -359.824113.8048 -1426.744146.0216 -1002.068149.49432 -1266.83152592.8728 -3643.97112160.2472 -1430.928347.272 -1828.408238.488 -3142.184286.604 -3088.2104188.28 -1041.81670.41672 -1069.4304101.37832 -127.1099273.51288 -919.224886.818 -349.2803272.3832 -384.04936142.256 -254.3453651.21216 -545.175239.99904 -33.55568187.98712 103.67952102.0896 -851.862498.324 -284.512
48
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
NaNO3 (s) -466.68336NaOH (l) -416.89376NaOH (s) -426.72616NaOH•H2O (s) -732.91128Ne (g) 0NF3 (g) -131.3776NH (g imidogen) 377.22944NH2 (g amidogen) 190.372NH3 (g) -46.10768NH4 (s carbamate) -645.04728NH4+1 (aq) -132.50728NH4Al(SO4)2 (s) -2352.2448NH4Br (s) -270.83032NH4Cl (s) -314.4276NH4ClO4 (s) -295.30672NH4F (s) -463.96376NH4H2AsO4 (s) -2189.4872NH4H2PO4 (s) -1445.06992NH4HCO3 (s) -849.352NH4HF2 (s) -802.9096NH4HS (s) -156.9NH4HSe (s) -133.0512NH4I (s) -201.41776NH4N3 (s) 115.4784NH4NO3 (s) -365.55608NH4OH (l) -361.20472NH4ReO4 (s) -945.584NH4VO3 (s) -1053.1128Ni (g) 429.6968Ni (s) 0Ni(CN)4-2 (aq) 367.7736Ni(CO)4 (g) -602.9144Ni(CO)4 (l) -633.0392Ni(IO3)2 (s) -489.1096Ni+2 (aq) -53.9736Ni3S2 (s) -202.924NiCl2 (s) -305.331584NiCl2•2H2O (s) -922.1536NiCl2•4H2O (s) -1516.7NiCl2•6H2O (s) -2103.17128NiF2 (s) -651.4488NiO (s) -239.7432NiS (s) -82.0064NiSO4 (s) -872.90792NiSO4•6H2O (s tetrahedral) -2682.82264NiSO4•7H2O (s) -2976.33024
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
116.3152 -365.890875.85592 -374.1332864.4336 -379.070484.5168 -623.416146.2308 0260.6632 -89.956181.12536 371.24632194.59784 199.82784192.33848 -16.48496133.4696 -448.06456113.3864 -79.37048216.3128 -2038.4448112.968 -175.309694.5584 -202.96584184.17968 -88.9171.9648 -348.77824172.04608 -833.0344151.96288 -1210.55672120.9176 -666.0928115.52024 -651.030497.4872 -50.626496.6504 -23.4304117.152 -112.5496112.5496 274.052151.08424 -184.01232165.56088 -254.13616232.6304 -774.8768140.5824 -888.2632182.083496 384.509629.87376 0217.568 471.9552410.4504 -587.26624313.3816 -588.2704213.384 -326.352-128.8672 -45.6056133.888 -197.066497.65456 -259.064912175.728 -760.2328242.672 -1235.1168344.3432 -1713.5153673.59656 -604.169637.99072 -211.710452.96944 -79.49697.0688 -759.8144332.171944 -2224.96752378.94488 -2462.24216
49
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
NO (g) 90.24888NO2 (g) 33.17912NO2-1 (aq) -104.6NO2Cl (g) 12.552NO2F (g) -79.496NO3 (g) 70.9188NO3-1 (aq) -207.35904NOBr (g) 82.17376NOCl (g) 51.71424NOF (g) -65.6888NOF3 (g) -163.176O (g) 249.169752O2 (g) 0O2F2 (g) 19.79032O3 (g) 142.6744OCN-1 (aq) -146.0216OF (g) 124.2648OF2 (g) 24.51824OH-1 (aq) -229.99448P (s red V) 0P (l red V) 18.07488P (g red V) 333.8832P (s alpha white) 17.44728P2 (g) 146.18896P2H4 (l) -5.0208P2O7-4 (aq) -2271.0752P4 (g) 128.8672P4O10 (s hexagonal) -2940.0968P4S3 (g) -81.1696P4S3 (s) -154.808P4S3 (l) -151.0424Pb (g) 195.602Pb (l) 4.2886Pb (s) 0Pb(IO3)2 (s) -495.3856Pb(N3)2 (s monoclinic) 478.2312Pb(N3)2 (s orthorhombic) 476.1392Pb(ReO4)2•2H2O (s) -2234.256Pb2SiO4 (s) -1376.536Pb3(PO4)2 (s) -2595.3352Pb3O4 (s) -718.8112PbB2O4 (s) -1556.448PbB4O7 (s) -2857.672PbBr (g) 71.128PbBr2 (g) -104.3908PbBr2 (s) -277.3992
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 210.651848 86.56696239.9524 51.29584140.164 -37.2376272.04368 54.392260.2448 -37.2376252.54624 114.47424
146.44 -111.33624273.54992 82.4248261.58368 66.06536247.98568 -50.29168278.40336 -96.232160.945928 231.747576205.028552 0268.11072 61.42112238.82272 163.176106.692 -97.4872217.73536 120.12264247.31624 41.75632-10.75288 -157.2765622.8028 042.886 12.09176163.09232 292.043241.08688 12.00808218.02824 103.7632
167.36 66.944-117.152 -1919.2008128.8672 72.3832228.8648 -2675.2496319.15552 -120.4992200.832 -158.992207.108 -156.9175.26776 162.6320871.71376 2.22170464.76832 0312.9632 -351.456148.1136 624.6712149.3688 622.1608309.616 -1903.72187.0248 -1267.752353.1296 -2432.5776212.1288 -601.6592130.5408 -1450.1744166.9416 -2667.3272.3784 31.7984339.28056 -140.83344161.12584 -260.74688
50
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
PbBr2 (l) -267.39944PbBr4 (g) -456.34888PbC2O4 (s) -851.444PbCl (g) 15.0624PbCl2 (s) -359.4056PbCl2 (l) -344.25952PbCl2 (g) -174.0544PbCl4 (g) -552.41352PbClF (s) -534.7152PbCO3 (s) -699.1464PbF (g) -80.3328PbF2 (s alpha) -676.9712PbF2 (s beta) -676.1344PbF4 (g) -1133.4456PbI2 (l) -157.69496PbI2 (s) -175.39328PbI4 (g) -224.4716PbMoO4 (s) -1051.8576PbO (s red) -218.99056PbO (s yellow) -218.07008PbO•PbCO3 (s) -918.388PbO2 (s) -274.4704PBr3 (g) -139.3272PBr3 (l) -184.5144PbS (s) -98.324PbSe (s) -102.9264PbSeO4 (s) -609.1904PbSiO3 (s) -1145.1608PbSiO4 (s) -2023.8008PbSO4 (s) -919.93608PbTe (s) -70.7096PCl3 (l) -319.6576PCl3 (g) -287.0224PCl5 (g) -342.6696PF3 (g) -918.8064PF5 (g) -1576.9496PH (g) 255.224PH3 (g) 23.012PH4Br (s) -127.612PH4I (s) -69.8728PN (g) 32.46784Po (g) 145.6032PO (g) -12.1336PO4-3 (aq) -1277.3752POBr3 (g) -389.112POCl2F (g) -748.936
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 173.88704 -254.55456426.09856 -473.29408146.0216 -750.1912259.49168 -9.6232
135.98 -314.17656153.17624 -304.21864317.10536 -182.79896381.53896 -513.87888121.7544 -488.2728130.9592 -625.508249.82664 -105.0184112.968 -630.9472114.4324 -631.1564333.50664 -1092.69344198.90736 -161.87896174.84936 -173.59416466.13944 -274.8888166.1048 -951.441666.5256 -189.2423268.70128 -188.65656204.1792 -816.716871.79744 -215.476347.98328 -162.7576240.1616 -175.72891.33672 -96.73408102.508 -101.6712167.7784 -505.0088110.0392 -1061.062484.01472 -1909.5776148.57384 -813.20224110.0392 -69.4544217.1496 -272.3784311.66616 -267.776364.46824 -278.236273.13152 -897.468300.8296 -1508.7504196.2296 221.752210.20416 25.5224110.0392 -47.6976123.0096 0.8368211.0828 10.33448188.82392 107.9472222.676664 -41.17056-221.752 -1018.804359.69848 -390.91112320.2852 -711.28
51
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
POCl3 (g) -542.2464POCl3 (l) -597.0568POClF2 (g) -953.952POF3 (g) -1236.7904PSBr3 (g) -263.592PSCl3 (g) -363.1712PSF3 (g) -991.608Ra (g) 158.992Ra (s) 0Ra(IO3)2 (s) -1026.7536Ra(NO3)2 (s) -991.608RaCl2•2H2O (s) -1464.4RaSO4 (s) -1471.0944Rb (g) 85.81384Rb (s) 0RbBr (s) -389.23752RbCl (s) -435.05232RbClO3 (s) -392.4592RbClO4 (s) -434.59208RbI (s) -328.444Rn (g) 0S (s rhombic) 0S (g) 277.35736S (l) 1.42256S2 (g) 129.03456S-2 (aq) 33.0536S2Cl2 (g) -19.49744S2O4-2 (aq) -753.5384S2O8-2 (aq) -1338.88S8 (g) 101.2528SF2Cl (g) -1048.092SF4 (g) -728.4344SF6 (g) -1220.8912Si (g) 455.6376Si (s) 0Si2 (g) 594.128Si2H6 (g) 80.3328Si3N4 (s) -743.4968SiBr4 (l) -457.3112SiBr4 (g) -415.4712SiC (s beta cubic) -73.22SiC (s alpha hexagonal) -71.5464SiC (g) 615.048SiCl2 (g) -165.64456SiCl4 (g) -662.7456SiCl4 (l) -687.0128
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
325.34784 -502.4984222.46328 -520.908301.58272 -912.112285.30696 -1193.6952372.71072 -288.696337.2304 -347.6904298.02632 -973.6168176.3556 129.70471.128 0271.96 -868.5984221.752 -796.2152213.384 -1302.8976138.072 -1365.6576169.99592 55.856469.4544 0104.93472 -378.1499294.5584 -412.04032151.8792 -292.0432160.6656 -306.22696118.03064 -325.5152176.10456 031.92392 0167.73656 236.8562435.1456 0.37656228.06984 80.08176-14.644 85.772319.4484 -29.2461692.048 -600.404248.1112 -1110.4336430.19888 49.162319.07184 -949.3496291.12272 -684.83712291.70848 -1115.8728167.86208 411.2872
18.828 0229.78528 535.552272.54576 127.1936112.968 -581.576277.8176 -443.9224377.77336 -431.788816.61048 -70.709616.48496 -69.036236.6052 552.288280.328 -177.1924330.61968 -622.5792239.7432 619.90144
52
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
SiF (g) 7.1128SiF2 (g) -587.852SiF4 (g) -1614.94032SiH3Cl (g) -200.832SiH3F (g) -439.32SiH4 (g) 30.5432SiHCl3 (l) -539.3176SiN (g) 486.51552SiO2 (s cristobalite) -909.47608SiO2 (s quartz) -910.94048SiO2 (c amorphous) -903.49296SiO2 (s tridymite) -909.05768SiOF2 (g) -966.504SiS (g) 112.46592SiS2 (s) -213.384Sn (s white) 0Sn (s gray) -2.092Sn (g) 302.0848SnBr4 (g) -314.6368SnBr4 (s) -377.3968SnCl4 (l) -511.2848SnH4 (g) 162.7576SnO (s) -285.7672SnO2 (s) -580.7392SnS (s) -100.416SO (g) 4.882728SO2 (g) -296.829696SO2Cl2 (g) -354.8032SO2F2 (g) -758.5592SO3 (g) -395.72272SO3 (l) -441.03544SO3 (s beta) -454.50792SO3-2 (aq) -635.5496SO4-2 (aq) -909.26688SOCl2 (g) -212.5472Sr (g) 164.0128Sr (l) 7.61488Sr (s) 0Sr(BrO3)2•H2O (s) -1104.576Sr(IO3)2 (s) -1019.2224Sr(IO3)2•6H2O (s) -2789.8912Sr(NO3)2 (s) -978.2192Sr(NO3)2•4H2O (s) -2154.76Sr2SiO4 (s) -2304.5472Sr2TiO4 (s) -2287.3928Sr3(AsO4)2 (s) -3317.0752
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 225.68496 -24.2672256.81392 -598.312282.37816 -1572.68192250.53792 -179.912238.2788 -418.4204.51392 56.9024227.6096 -482.58256216.64752 456.0978442.6768 -855.8790441.84 -856.67446.8608 -850.7327243.5136 -855.29328271.16504 -949.768223.55112 60.9190480.3328 -212.547251.54688 044.1412 0.12552168.376712 267.3576411.83112 -331.3728264.4288 -350.2008258.5712 -440.1568227.56776 188.28
56.484 -256.897652.3 -519.652876.9856 -98.324221.83568 -21.17104248.1112 -300.193632311.83352 -310.4528283.92624 -712.1168256.64656 -371.0789695.6044 -368.35936
52.3 -368.98696-29.288 -486.599220.0832 -744.62648309.65784 -198.3216164.51488 130.540857.15344 6.15048
52.3 0280.328 -791.1944234.304 -855.2096456.056 -2274.8408194.556 -780.14864369.0288 -1730.7116153.1344 -2191.1608158.992 -2178.6088255.224 -3080.2608
53
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
SrBr2 (s) -717.9744SrBr2•6H2O (s) -2531.32SrCl2 (s) -828.8504SrCl2•2H2O (s) -1438.0408SrCl2•6H2O (s) -2623.7864SrCO3 (s strontianite) -1220.0544SrF2 (s) -1217.1256SrHPO4 (s) -1821.7136SrI2 (s) -561.4928SrO (s) -592.036SrS (s) -453.1272SrSiO3 (s) -1633.852SrSO4 (s) -1453.1032SrTiO3 (s) -1672.38664SrWO4 (s) -1639.7096SrZrO3 (s) -1767.3216Ti (s beta) 5.995672Ti (s alpha) 0Ti2O3 (s) -1520.884Ti3O5 (s alpha) -2459.3552Ti4O7 (s) -3404.5208TiB (s) -160.2472TiB2 (s) -280.328TiBr2 (s) -405.848TiBr3 (s) -550.196TiBr4 (s) -617.9768TiBr4 (g) -550.196TiBr4 (l) -605.4248TiC (s) -184.096TiCl2 (s) -513.7952TiCl3 (s) -720.9032TiCl4 (g) -763.1616TiCl4 (l) -804.1648TiCl4 (s) -815.0432TiF2 (g) -686.176TiF3 (s) -1435.112TiF4 (g) -1551.4272TiF4 (s) -1649.3328TiH2 (s) -144.348TiI2 (s) -267.776TiI3 (s) -322.168TiI4 (l) -348.318TiI4 (s) -375.7232TiN (s) -338.0672TiO (s alpha) -542.6648TiO2 (s rutile) -944.7472
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol)
143.42752 -699.774405.848 -2174.4248114.8508 -781.02728217.568 -1281.9776390.7856 -2241.2432897.0688 -1140.1482.13192 -1165.57872121.336 -1688.6624159.11752 -558.7313655.52168 -562.4132868.1992 -448.524896.6504 -1549.7536117.5704 -1340.972108.784 -1588.41376138.072 -1531.344115.06 -1682.804836.363144 4.29278430.66872 078.78472 -1434.2752129.2856 -2317.5176198.74 -3213.31234.7272 -159.828828.4512 -271.96108.3656 -383.2544176.43928 -525.5104243.63432 -590.7808398.9444 -569.024284.17728 -589.94424.22536 -180.330487.4456 -464.424139.7456 -653.5408354.8032 -726.7608252.33704 -737.2208208.7816 -735.1288255.224 -694.54487.864 -1362.3104314.6368 -1515.4448133.97168 -1559.376829.7064 -105.0184121.336 -259.408192.464 -317.984311.83352 -362.92016246.0192 -370.702430.25032 -309.61634.76904 -513.376850.33352 -889.5184
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Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
TiO2 (s anatase) -938.72224TiOCl2 (g) -545.5936TiOF2 (g) -924.664U (s) 0U2N3 (s) -891.192UBr3 (s) -711.6984UBr4 (s) -822.5744UCl3 (s) -891.192UCl4 (s) -1051.0208UCl5 (s) -1096.6264UCl6 (s) -1139.7216UF3 (s) -1493.688UF4 (s) -1853.512UF5 (s) -2041.792UF6 (s) -2112.92UH3 (s) -127.1936UI3 (s) -479.9048UI4 (s) -531.368UICl3 (s) -920.0616UN (s) -334.72UO2 (s) -1129.68UO2(NO3)2 (s) -1377.3728UO2(NO3)2•2H2O (s) -2008.32UO2(NO3)2•3H2O (s) -2310.4048UO2(NO3)2•6H2O (s) -3197.8312UO2(NO3)2•H2O (s) -1693.6832UO2SO4•3H2O (s) -2789.8912UO3 (s) -1263.568W (l) 46.94448W (s) 0W (g) 851.0256W3O8 (g) -1711.256WBr5 (s) -311.708WBr6 (s) -343.088WCl2 (s) -257.316WCl4 (s) -443.504WCl5 (s) -514.632WCl6 (s) -594.128WF6 (l) -1748.4936WF6 (g) -961.0648WO2 (s) -589.69296WO2Cl2 (s) -780.316WO3 (s) -842.90864WOCl4 (s) -671.1136WOCl4 (g) -573.208WOF4 (g) -1334.696
Formula
State of Matter Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 49.91512 -883.32608320.9128 -535.1336284.59568 -907.92850.33352 0121.336 -811.696205.016 -689.1048234.304 -788.684158.95016 -823.8296198.3216 -962.32242.672 -993.2816285.7672 -1010.436117.152 -1418.376151.0424 -1761.464197.9032 -1928.824227.6096 -2029.2463.88968 -72.5924234.304 -482.4152280.328 -527.6024225.936 -855.209662.3416 -313.877.8224 -1075.288276.144 -1142.6504355.64 -1659.3744393.296 -1902.4648505.6364 -2615317.984 -1402.8952263.592 -2451.82498.61688 -1184.07245.68928 40.4174432.67704 0173.8452 808.7672493.712 -1581.552271.96 -269.4496313.8 -288.696130.5408 -220.0784198.3216 -359.824217.568 -401.664238.488 -456.056249.3664 -1631.76347.6904 -835.963250.54272 -533.8784200.832 -702.91275.89776 -764.12392172.7992 -549.3592376.9784 -510.448334.72 -1276.12
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Formula State of Matter
Enthalpy (kJ/mol)
Xe (g) 0Zn (g) 130.72908Zn (s) 0Zn(ClO4)2•6H2O (s) -2133.37976Zn(NO3)2•6H2O (s) -2306.6392Zn(OH)2 (s beta) -641.90928Zn(OH)2 (s epsilon) -639.06416Zn2SiO4 (s) ZnBr2 (s) -328.6532ZnBr2 (s) -405.848ZnBr2•2H2O (s) -937.216ZnC2O4•2H2O (s) -1564.816ZnCl2 (s) -415.0528ZnCO3 (s) -394.38384ZnF2 (s) -764.4168ZnI2 (s) -208.02848ZnO (s) -348.27616ZnS (s sphalerite) -205.97832ZnSe (s) 163.176ZnSeO3•H2O (s) -930.94ZnSO4 (s) -982.8216ZnSO4•6H2O (s) -2777.46472ZnSO4•7H2O (s) -3077.7504ZnSO4•H2O (s) -1304.48752
Entropy (J Gibbs Free Energy
mol/K) (kJ/mol) 169.573336 0160.8748 95.17763241.6308 0545.5936 -1555.6112456.8928 -1773.1373681.1696 -553.1666481.588 -555.13312131.3776 -1523.22704138.4904 -312.1264117.152 -380.744198.74 -799.5624195.3928 -1345.9928108.3656 -369.43046482.4248 -731.572473.68024 -713.372161.084 -208.9489643.63912 -318.3187257.7392 -201.2922483.68 163.176163.176 -792.868128.0304 -874.456363.5896 -2324.79776388.6936 -2563.07656138.4904 -1132.02304
Dean, John A. Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, 12th ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, New York, 1979; p 9-4–9-94.
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