单句改错

2．The doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours．

3．The children are taking active part in the English speech contest．

4．I prefer staying at home to play with him outside．

5．Last Sunday our team won theirs in the football match．

6．I’ll have my computer repair tomorrow．

7．The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from broad．

8．Several football teams competed for the match．

9．Would you please join us for a walk？

10．We’ll sing and dance until a lot of them take part in．

答案与分析

1．去掉better。improve 意为“改善，改进”，已含better之意。

2．each→every。each 后接表示单数意义的名词。every后接表示单数或复数意义的名词。此句every意为“每„„”。

3．active前加an。take part in 中part前面如有形容词修饰时，则形容词前要加a（an）。

4．play→playing。prefer doing to doing 意为“喜欢做„„而不喜欢做„„”为习惯搭配。

5．won→beat。win（战胜、赢得）宾语通常是arace／war／battle／medal／friendship／reward等名词；beat（＝defeat）表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜、打败”对手，后接人或群体作宾语。

6．repair→repaired。have sth．done（使某物被„„）为固定表达法，have为使役动词。

7．exciting→excited。excited（兴奋的）表示人的状态。

8．for→in。“参加某项运动的角逐”用介词in；“为„„而竞争”用介词for。

9．for→in。join sb．in sth．意为“和某人一起参加某项活动”。

10．去掉in。take part in（参加）后面无宾语时，要将in去掉。如果用join in替换 take part in，join in 中的 in 可有可无。 11． Look out fire！

12． This car is belonged to the Smiths．

13． Take a taxi in case you will be late for the meeting．

14． Suddenly the house is on fire．

15． The ice is too thin for us to skate．

16． The American Civil War was broken out in 1861．

17． Is this sentence sound right？

18． The workers in this factory get pay by the hour．

19． The boys lighted a stick and went into the cave.

20 ．He looks too much tired， for he has worked too much．

答案与简析

11．out 后加for。look out 表示“当心”、“小心”，但它是不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时，要在look out的后面加介词for。

12．is belonged →belongs。belong to表示“属于”，不能用被动形式 。

13．will be →are。in case作连词，意思是“以防；万一”，引导状语从句，从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将要发生的情况。

14．is on →catches。on fire与catch fire都意为“着火”，但on fire是介词短语，表示状态，它可以用来作定语，修饰名词；也可作表语。而catch fire是动词短语，表示动作，在句中主要作谓语。由suddenly 可知这里强调的是动作。

15．skate 后加on。too．．．to．．．结构中的动词与主语应是逻辑上的动宾关系，如果该动词为不及物动词，则应在该动词后加上相应的介词。

16．was broken→broke。break out常指战争、火灾等的“突然发生、爆发”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。

17．Is →Does。sound作“听起来”讲时是连系动词，其后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。但sound作“发„„的音”讲时，是及物动词，可用被动语态。

如：The “h” in “hour” is not sounded． 在hour这个词中h是不发音的。

18．pay→paid。get paid和get one’s pay都可表达“获得报酬”，但前者更正式。get paid是“get＋过去分词”形式的系表结构，过去分词作表语，具有被动含义。

19．lighted →lit。light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit， lit或lighted，lighted。前者一般充当谓语，而后者多作前置定语。如：The boy had a lighted stick in his hand． 那个男孩手里拿着一根燃烧着的棍子。

20.把第一个too much 改为much too 。too much 意为“过多、非常、太”，有三种用法：用作名词词组，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；作副词词组修饰不及物动词；作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。而much

too 为副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。

21．The doctor will be free after ten minutes．

22．There is a bit food left for lunch．

23．He advised to start early．

24．You can buy the cloth by metres or by the yard．

25．Mr Smith asked me to buy three scores of eggs for the dinner party．

26．We shall discuss about the report in the afternoon．

27．Does John know any other language except French？

答案与解析

21．after→in。in 和after都可与时间段连用，但前者常与将来时连用，后者常与过去时连用。又如：

I will be ready in two days． 两天以后我就可以准备好。 He was still weak after his long illness． 他长期患病后身体仍很虚弱。

22．bit → little 或在bit 后加of。a little 和a bit 都表示“一点儿”，但前者直接作定语，后者则需要加of才能作定语。

23．to start → starting。advise 后直接跟－ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。又如：The doctor advised my father to give up smoking． 医生建议我父亲戒烟。

24．将第一个by 改为in。in 和by 都可表示“以„„ 为标准单位”，但in 后跟复数名词，而by 后跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。

25．scores→score。score 和dozen，hundred，thousand，million 等一样，与具体的数词连用时不能用复数。

26．去掉about。discuss 是及物动词，直接跟宾语。

27．except →besides。except 意为“除„„之外，没有”，意思是否定的；besides 意为“除„„之外，还有”，意思是肯定的。由any other 可知，French 应包括在内。

1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park. 11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.

13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?

15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 16. Sorry, I have a such book.

17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 19. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day? 21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.

22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.

24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 25. Would you please speak something about your family?

26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.

30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming. 31. It took place in France, an European country.

32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33. I shall lend the money to who comes first. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby?

36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 38. Cotton feels softly.

39. He is by far the clever student in our class. 40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.