题2 选A
Mobile phones have proved to interfere with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety. mobile phones 移动电话，手机 prove∕blame 主动表被动
negative effect 不利的影响，负面的影响 have an effect on 对…有影响
affect∕influence∕impact on sth 影响
airline∕aircraft∕plane 飞机 instrument 各种仪器设备 equipment 成套设备 interfere with 干扰 interfere in 干涉
intervene with 干扰 intervene in 干涉 disturb sb∕sth
interrupt相当于break off，表示中断、打断 break out （火山、战争）爆发 break up 破碎、打碎 break off 打断、中断 break through 突围
break away 放弃、逃跑、摆脱 trouble n. 麻烦 v. 给„带来麻烦 in trouble 有麻烦了 make trouble 制造麻烦 trouble maker 麻烦制造者 decision maker 决策者
final decision maker 最终决策者 Don’t ask for trouble! 不要自找麻烦！ take trouble 不厌其烦
take trouble to do sth for sb 不厌其烦地为某人做某事
题3 选A
She went to Europe on vacation but her happy time ended in tragedy when their hotel caught fire.
on vacation∕holiday 去度假
She went to Europe on business. 她去欧洲出差。 ask for leave 请假
ask for sick leave 请病假
ill表示“生病的”时不能做定语，表示“邪恶的”时可以作定语 ask for business leave 请事假
catch fire 着火 catch cold 感冒
tragedy 悲剧（灾难性的、悲剧性的） crisis 危机（情势、局面的不利） economic crisis 经济危机 crisis的复数形式是crises
recession 危机（萧条、不景气） depression 大萧条（带有毁灭性的） tsunami 海啸
financial tsunami 金融海啸 drama 戏剧
dramatically 急剧的，相当于sharply misfortune 不幸运，相当于unlucky in the end : finally 最终最后 by the end 到„底
by the end of this year 到今年年底 at the end of 在„末端，在„末尾 on end 持续地，连续地；竖立
put an egg on end 把鸡蛋竖起来
题4 选B
Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% respectively last year.
句意：当地城镇和农村的零售额在去年分别提升了57%和46.8%。 retail sale 零售 whole sale 批发 urban 城市 rural 乡村
上涨了多少数字前用by，除了amount to amount to 总计为（后面可以直接接数词） individually 单个，独自，个别 respectively 分别地
respect v. 尊敬 n. 尊重、方面、敬意
Please remember my respects∕regards to your parents. 请带我问候你父母。 respectful 充满敬意的，恭敬的 respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 分别得，各自的 respected 尊敬的 a respectable leader
We are respectful to this leader. distinguished∕respected 尊敬的客人 correspondingly 相对
accordingly : consequently ,therefore 因此
题5 选B
The managing director took the blame for the accident,although it was not really his fault.
MD : managing director 总裁 GM : general manager 总经理
CEO : chief executive officer 总裁，首席执行官 find fault with sb 找某人的缺点，挑刺 blame 责备
blame∕responsibility for guilt of 有罪的，内疚的 be guilty of
charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事 delay∕postpone 推迟
accusation n. accuse v. 指控 accuse sb of sth 词义相同看搭配
题6 选A
The new automobile factory is expected to assemble around 30000 to 50000 vehicles annually in the first three years. automobile 汽车 be expected to 有望 vehicles 各种车辆 annually adv. 每年
以ly结尾的形容词：yearly 每年的；monthly 每月的；daily 每天的；brotherly 兄弟般的；motherly 慈母般的；friendly 友好的 in a friendly way 用友好的方式
assemble 装备，生产（尤其强调通过流水线生产） resemble 相似，相像 take after 长得相像 supply 供应
supply sb with sth∕supply sth to sb provide sb with sth∕provide sth to sb repair∕fix∕mend 修理
amend （专门针对各种法律条文、重大文件）修改、修正 Amendment of Constitution 宪法修正案
题7 选D In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is associated with nice food and new clothes. 国际上通行的节假日前不加定冠词the，中国的传统节日前都必须加定冠词。
join 加入（组织、党派） join in 参加活动 take part in 参加 participate in 参加
attend 参加（闭幕式、开幕式、仪式、婚礼)
attend the opening ceremony of Olympic Games 参加奥运开幕式
attend the closing ceremony of London Olympic Games 参加伦敦奥运会的闭幕式 related to = about 与„联系，关于，与„相关 link with 与„连接起来 link A to B 把A连接到B
be associated with 使„产生联系，联想 be acquainted with 对„很熟悉，很了解
Guangzhou is often associated with nice food. 广州总是使我们联想到美食。 China is often associated with the Great Wall. 中国总是使我们联想到长城。 由普通名词变来的专有名词前一定要加定冠词
England和America 前不需要加定冠词，因为本身是专有名词。
题8 选D
Some people think they can read man’s character from his handwriting. handwriting 书法 character 性格，角色 characteristics 特色
socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义
Socialism with Chinese characteristics is far∕much superior to capitalism. 中国特色社会主义比资本主义具有无比优越性。
attribute to∕due to∕owing to∕thanks to∕ascribe to∕result from 归因于（前果后因)
contribute to∕lead to∕result in 导致（前果后因） contribute A to B 把A贡献给B feature 特点，特色（有形的） facial feature 面部特征 property 财产，性能 asset 财产，资产 capacity 能力，容量
题9 选D
The young heir was so generous that he gave all his money away in a couple of years. heir 继承人（尤指男性继承人） heiress 女继承人 waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员 actor 男演员 actress 女演员
generous 慷慨大方的 generation 代
Inspire a generation 激励一代人（伦敦奥运口号）
One word one dream 同一个世界同一个梦想（北京奥运口号) handsome 帅气的
genuine 真诚的，真的 sincere 真诚的 talent 人才 genus 天才
talent show 达人秀
high-tech talent 高科技人才 all kinds of talents 各类人才
题10 选D
What you’re about to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in.
be about to 准备将要，表示一般将来时 challenge 挑战
题11 选A
The moment he said it he knew what a mistake he has made.
the moment / the second / the minute / instant 一„就„，在„瞬间（可以直接接句子，引导状语从句)
the day / every time 可以直接接句子，引导状语从句 I want to kill you every time I see you.
题12 选B
From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages. advantage and disadvantage 利与弊
positive effect and negative effect 利与弊 arrive at / reach / draw conclusion 得出结论 solution 解决问题的办法 resolution 决议
key / answer / solution / approach / way to the key to the front door
题13 选C
Too often teachers’ conferences with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness.
involve 包含
involve in 卷入，涉足
indulge in 沉溺于，迷恋于 misbehavior 不良行为 laziness 懒惰
conference 商讨，协商，会议（强调征求意见，交换意见）
CPPCC：Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议 symposium 研讨会 / seminar 专题性会议 / forum 论坛 acquaintance 熟悉
association 协会，联盟
NBA：National Basketball Association 全美篮球协会 consultation 协商
题14 选C
A new system of quality control was introduced to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.
introduce 引进（设备），实施（方案） family planning 计划生育
one - child family 独生子女家庭 invest 投资
inform 告知，通知
instruction 说明书，指导 instructor 指导员，老师 tutor 导师
family tutor 家教 advisor 辅导员
supervisor 监督员，学监
题15 选D
We debated the advantages and disadvantages of filming famous works originally intended for the theater.
film n. 电影 v. 拍电影
originally：initially 最初地，初步地 initiate v. 起步，开始 initiation n. 启蒙，开始 trigger v.开始，引发
regularly 规则地，反义词是irregularly possible 反义词是 impossible conventionally：traditionally 传统地 convention 会议，条约，条款，传统 absolutely 绝对，完全
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