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英语写作提纲与练习

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条据

条据是当事人借到、领到、收到或归还钱财时留给或受到对方的有效凭证。条据大体上分为两类,即

凭证性条据(如借条、欠条、收条等)和说明性条据(如请假条、留言等)。

条据的格式和写法

英文条据应用词简单、准确,没有其他客套语;时间放在信纸的右上端,签名(全名)放在信纸的右下方。其写法与中文条据在格式上有所区别,见下表: 中 文 收条 今收到张华培训费人民币壹仟伍佰元(1,500元)整。此据。 收款人:赵明(盖章) 2002年9月1日 英 文 September1,2002 Received from Zhang Hua training fee RMR1,500. Zhao Ming 1. 借条(Receipt for a Loan)

(1)

Febuary 15,2003 右上角写明借期 Borrowed from the library of Baiyun College a copy 具体写明被借方、借物和还of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.Return within 2 weeks. 期 Li Ming (2) Febuary 15,2003 To Mrs.Wang Ling, 右上角写明借期 具体写明被被借方、借款数 右下角签名 Botrrowed from Mrs.Wang Ling ten thousand 额、利息和还期 yuan(RMR10,000)to be paid back within one year from this date with interest at 9% per year. Ling Ming 签名 2. 收条(Receipt) September1,2002 Received from Zhang Hua training fee RMR1,500. Zhao Ming 右上角写明日期 具体写明钱财及其数目 签名 3. 请假条(Asking for leave) April 6,2003 Mr .Wang, Qwing to a bad cold ,I am unable to attend your classes today and ask for a day’s sick leave. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance. Dear 右上角写明日期 请假对象 具体写明请假原因和期限 签名 Li Ming 4. 留言(Massage) To Mr.Black, Ms.Marie Smith of ABC Company visited this morning at 11:30 and asked you to call her back at 23901188 in office hour. Linda 顶头写明被留言人 具体写明留言实项 留言人签名 练习 1兹向白云学院外语系(计算机系、经济系、管理系等)借录音机1台,10天后归还。 经手人:刘鹏 2003年2月28日 2.今借到刘德华先生人民币叁仟元整,1年内归还,年息6厘,此据。

经手人:张军 2003年2月28日 3.今借到IBM公司市场部罗强佣金450美元。此据。

经手人:张军 2003年2月28日 5. 龙老师:

我因昨晚感冒发烧,现在体温仍达39°C,所以今天不能来上学,请假1天,望老师准假。 学生:王杰 2003年9月3日

通知、启事和海报

通知、启事和海报是个人或团体向大众告知某一件事情的简短文字,一般有标题、正文、落

款(或时间)3部分组成,涉及主办单位、活动内容,议程安排、时间和地点等。

通知、启事和海报的格式和写法

1. 通知(Notice)

(1)

Notice 居中写标题 All teachers and students of Grade I are requested 正文写明通知对象、事to meet in the department conference room on April 情、时间和地点 30(Thursday)at 4:30p.m.to hear are a report on “Computer Assisted Language Learning”. The Foreign Languages April 28,2003 签名 日期 (2) Notice Please be informed that School Clinic will be conducting a flu-shot on September 15 from 9:00am to 5:00p.m. The cost is RMR6 for faculty, Staff and students. Adminidtrative Office Sep.12,2003 居中写明标题 正文写明通知对象、事情、时间、和地点 签名 日期 2. 启事(Announcement)

(1)

Temporary Relocation of Office We regret that this office cannot be used this can now reach us at Room 109 ,the White Swan Hotel. Jenny Jones Manager July6,2001 (2) FOUND 居中写标题 居中写标题 正文写明启事的内容 签名 日期 week because of leaking central heating pipes . Customers We apologize for any inconvenience caused to you. I happened to find a purse ,inside which there 正文写明通知对象、事are cards , cash and other things .Loser is erpected to 情、时间和地点 come to our classroom to claim it. Zhang Jun Jan.12,2002 签名 日期 Class 2,Senior 1,FLD 3.海报(Playbill) Free Lectures in English on “Peoples and Cultures in China” Nationlities From 9 to 11a.m.,Saturday, Sep.13,20,27,2003 At the China International Cultural Exchange Center. (和平里建材大厦对面) R.S.V.P.:202152,284046 标题 地点 联系方式 By Professor Zhang Haiyang,Central University of 内容 练习 1.

通知

兹定于2003年10月8日在西校区1-312举行“中国加入WTO对职业教育的影响”报告会,一年级学生及学生会全体成员均要求参加。

学院班公室 2003年10月5日 2.

启事

玛丽·特纳小姐和托德·沙利文先生谨宣布于2000年10月18日(星期六)在纽约结婚,特此敬告亲友。

3.

球讯

今天下午4:30我系和计算机系篮球队在本校篮球场进行友谊比赛。欢迎大家观看助兴。

外语系 4月19日

传真和电子邮件

传真是以书面形式传递的业务信函,电子邮件是通过网络传输的现代交流方式,他们是两种当今社

会使用最多的书面通讯方式。

传真、电子邮件的格式和写法

1.传真(Fax) Guangdong Baiyun Vocational Technical College Tel:(020)3609 3338 Fax:(020)3609 3339 TLX;(020)3609 3336 E-Mail:INL02@21cn.com TO: Shanghai Chemical Company DATA: December 13,2002 ATTN: Mr .Wang Xiaoming FAX: 021-63124 FROM: Guangdong Baiyun Law Consultant Compamny RE: Booking 2 train tickets Dear Mr. Wang, 发传真单位名称、地址、电话、传真等等。 收传真人及单位名称、传真号、日期、主题等 Would you please book me two tickets of express from Shanghai 正文 to Nanjing, which leaves ar six tomorrow morning? Thank you. Sincerely Yours Shelly 签名 3. 电子邮件(E-mail) Date :March 22,2003 From: Baiyun College gbvtcfao@163.com To: David Williams Subject: Time to visit Dear Mr. Smith , 日期 发件人 收件人 主题 Thank you for your kind invitation to visit your schiil this Saturday morning .I will arrive at your school at 10:00 a.m 正文 Would you please tell me where we shall meet? Thanks Best wishes! Li Ming 结束敬语 签名

练习: 1.

传真信件

致: 大同贸易公司 日期: 2003年12月2日 收件人: 王军先生 传真编号: CE29 发件人: 安妮·布朗 传真号: 2098568 电话号码: 3980888 电话号码: 2098566 传真号: 39808 传真页数: 1 主题: 关于CN18790货物的运输

您2003年11月30日的传真已收到。

我们尚未收到CN18790货物的提货单原本。由于这批货物的估计到岸日期是2003年12月18日,所以我们必须在12月15日前收到提货单。 谨此致意。

李明 2.以李明的名义给英国布莱福德大学(Bradford University)外语系主任David Clark先生发一个电子邮件。内容是:简单介绍李明、打算明年9月份到英国布莱福德大学留学,向Dacid先生了教在布莱德大学学习、生活的相关情况。地址是:www.david88@edu.uk 时间:2003年6月16日

信函

书信是人们运用文字交流、沟通情况的一种应用文体,信函是一种较重要的业务书信。它有6C原

则;Completeness(完整) 、Correnctness(正确) 、Clearness(清楚) 、Conciseness(简洁) 、Courtesy(礼貌) 、Consideration(体谅) 。一般信函的格式如下表:

International Programs 右上角为写信人详细地址 Cambridge University London,100027 U.K Dec .28,2003 The Garden Hotel Guangzhou P.R.of China Dear Sir, 日期 下一行左边顶头为收信人详细地址 称呼 Please send me rates for a single room with bath Would you have something ayailable from Monday afternoon,March 4,through the night of Wednesday,March 6? 正文 I’d appreciate an immediate reply so I can make reservations right away. Thank you. Sincerely , Tony Smith

结尾敬词 签名 1. 证明信(Letter of Certification)

证明信是证明一个人的身分、经历或某件事情的信件。提交的对象为单位公司,称号、格式固定化。开头一般为“兹证明„”(This is to certify that .)如: 兹证明李明同学于2002年9月~2003年7月就读于广州大学外语系。

广州大学外语系 2003年10月10日 To whom it may concern, This is to certify that Mr .Li Ming has University from September ,2002 to July ,2003 . Guangzhou University Oct .10 ,2003 固定称呼 单位名称 日期 studied in Foreign Languages Department of Guangzhou 正文 2.邀请信(Letter of invitation) 小丽:

我听见你从英国留学回来,并将就职于中国大酒店,现邀请你今年“五一”期间到我家住几天。 李明 2003/4/6 April 6,2003 Dear Li , 日期 称呼 I heard that you are just back from Britain and will work in China Holtel soon .I hope you could stay at my home for a few days before your employment . Looking forward to hearing from you . Li Ming 正文 签名 3.投诉信(Letter of Complaint) 投诉信是当事人对某产品或服务表示不满意的一种书信形式,格式与其他书信相类似。 如:××先生:

本人与“五一”期间在贵店购买了皮鞋1双。回家后发现鞋有质量问题。现去信告知要求退换,请为我寄回相同号码的皮鞋1双。

李明 2003年8月8日 Aug.8,2003 Dear Sirs, 日期 称呼 I am writing to you about the pairs of shoes that I bought from your shop during the May Day. When I took it back home , I found something wrong with the shoes . As you will realize, I was extremely upset to discover all this . forward to receiving a new one of the same size. Yours truly Li Ming 正文 结束敬语 签名 I am returning the shoes within this letter and look 4.推荐信(Letter of Recommendation)

推荐信是向朋友(熟人)介绍相关情况。 如:

兹有张朋同学是我院毕业生。张朋同学在广东白云职业技术学院就读3年,在校期间

表现良好,请给予帮助,为盼。

李明 2003/5/16

May 16 ,2003 日期 Dear Mr .Wang , 称呼 I have the pleasure of introducing to you Mr. Zhang Peng ,a graduating student of Guangdong Baiyun Vocational Technical College .Mr. Zhang has studied at Baiyun College for 3 years and has achieved excellent performances. Hope 正文 you could offer help if needed. Yours Li Ming 结束敬语 签名 5.道歉信(Letter of Apology) 道歉信与普通书信的格式基本相同,但应注意态度要诚恳,原委要解释清楚,措词要委婉。常用表示道歉的句型有:

I am very/terribly/awfully sorry for/that/to.... Please accept our apologies for..... I regret that /to say that.....

如:朋友马先生昨天来看你,你正好外出。对此写信表示歉意。 July 7,2003 日期 Dear Mr. Ma, I am very sorry that I was out when you visited me yesterday . Could you come again tomorrow as I have something important to talk with you ? Yours truly Li Ming 正文 结束敬语 签名 称呼 6. 感谢信(Letter of Thanks) 感谢信的特点是:时间及时,简明扼要,着重真诚。与普通书信格式一样。一般用到以下一些句型: Thank you very much for..... I am so grateful to you for..... It was kind and generous of you to..... Many thanks to you for.... We are indebeted to you.....

如:你在一个朋友家度过周末,受到了热情款待,写信表示感谢。

July 2,1995 Dear Mr .Wang , I am writing to thank you for the wonderful weekend 日期 称呼 正文 结束敬语 签名 I had at your home, I enjoyed the party very much and in fact it was the best party I ever attended . and I deeply appreciate your hospitality. Yours sincerely Li Ming It was very kind of you and your wife to invite me 7. 慰问信(Letter of Sympathy) 慰问信与普通书信的格式基本相同,但要注意措词。写慰问信要规范,简短,感情真挚。 常用句型有:

I was shocked /saddened/distressed/grieved to hear that..... I just can not tell you how sorry I was to learn that...... We are hoping/hope for/to/that..... 如:你的一位朋友在车祸中受伤,你去信慰问。

May 15,2003 Dear Zhang Lin, I am very sorry to learn that you broken your leg in a traffic accident and I am anxious to know how you are now. I hope you will get well soon .If can be of any help ,do not 正文 Hesitate to me know. Yours, Li Ming 结束敬语 签名 日期 称呼 8. 预定信(Letter of Reservation) 预定信与普通书信的格式相同,信中要讲明预定规格、时间、要求和预定人的姓名和联系方式。常用语是:

I would like to book/reserve..... Please send me rates for..... I wish to arrange for....

如:你公司要举行年会,需预定一个宴会厅。

Junuary 10,2003 日期 Dear Sir, This company has completed plans to hold its annual convention at White Swan Holte on January 18.I wish to arrange for a banquet on the evening of January 18,with an 正文 attendance of approximatetely 40 people . forty people as well as some menu reservations? I hope you can give an immediate reply. Jenny Clark

称呼 签名 Will you send me rates for a first-class dinner for Sincerely yours 结束敬语 9.咨询信(letter of Inquiry) December 25,1999 Dear Sirs, I am seeking an opportunity to study chemistry in your 日期 称呼 university after graduation from Guangzhou University next year .Could you please inform me of the application 正文 procedure for admission? send me information about any scholarship for a foreign student ? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Zhang Xiaohui 签名 I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly Sincerely yours, 结束敬语 练习: 1.

兹证明李明是我院经济系国际贸易与法律专业一年级学生。该生将于暑假期间到探望父母。特此证明。

广东白云职业技术学院 2003年6月30日 2. 小王:

我听说你将于今年国庆节期间到广州旅游。请你来我家作客。

李明

2003/7/20 3.

王先生:

本人上月在你店购买MP3机一个。回家后发现音质有问题,现将MP3机寄回给你。请按本人提供的地址寄回一个款式相同的MP3机。 4.

陈先生:

兹有陈威同学是我院外语系毕业生。该生在校期间担任学生会副,成绩优秀,表现良好。现到你单位进行暑期社会实践,请给予帮助。

李明

2003/6/16

5.

以往校大学生的身分向校董事长投诉宿舍区中午1点至2点和晚上10点至1点的施工噪音。 6.

亲爱的林先生:

十分感谢来机场为我送行。你的友好情意使我一路上都感到心里暖烘烘的,并使这次空中旅行十分愉快舒适。

今日傍晚我已安全抵达伦敦,不久就会写信给你。

李明

2003/6/28

8.

亲爱的Susan:

听说你近来身体欠佳,不知近况如何?寒冬来临,望多加保重,并盼早日康复。 李明

2003/1/18

9.

执事先生:

兹因急事,需尽快赶往。请代留明晨6点钟从广州飞往的飞机座位一个,机票烦请送至湖南宾馆903室。 不胜感激。

奈尔斯·帕尔默

8月12日 简历和求职信 1. 求职信

求职信一般包括如下信息:

所求职务。通常在第一段话中表明,并且注明信息出自地(e.g.I would like to apply for the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.)

所受教育。包括求职者年龄及所获学位。并着重强调与所求职务有直接关系的课程。(e.g.I was born in 1960 and graduated from the college with a B.A .in general business.)

经历。列出曾经做过的工作,并强调求职者有信心和能力胜任工作。(I have been handling most of the bookkeeping for the past 3 years and I trust I am qualified to fill your position.) 证明人。至少例举两个证明人,需注明证明人的地址或联系电话。

提出面试要求。(e. g. Please send any application forms that you want me fill out and let me know if you went an interview.) 求职信中常用句型有:

I would like to apply for /am applying for the position advertised/you have advertised in.... I was born in....and I graduated from.... I am enclosing a brief resume of my life. Let me know if you want an interview . I look forward to hearing from you .

2.简历

简历是一个人的工作经历和所受教育的总结。写简历应遵循以下原则: 简历一般应包括个人信息、教育背景、工作经历及参考资料等方面的内容。

工作经历:列出所以的工作,包括兼职、暑假工、寒假工、志愿工作等,并按时间顺序排列(英文顺序与中文格式相反,应从现在到过去进行排列)。对每一项工作都列出你做了多久时间、你的老板、你的职务、你的主要职责等。

教育程度:列出学校的名称和地址。起止时间及有W助于你申请这个职务的课程。

在技能、活动、奖励、兴趣方面,列出你的一些技能,如:打字、计算机编程、懂何种外语,并把这些和你申请的职务相关联;列出你所获得的奖励、证书和你的兴趣。 列出推荐你的人的名字、地址,如:你以前的老板。老师、朋友。

例:

Resume Wang Ming

No.168 Sichuan Road ,Chengdu(成都市四川路168号) Sichuan 610000

People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国)

Job objective :Seek a position as a computer programmer(应聘电脑编程员) Work Experience

2000-2003 Teacher at Baiyun College (白云学院教师)

1998-2000 Engineer at Sumsung Electronics Company(三星电子公司)

Education

1994-1998 Majored in Computer Science in Qinghua University(清华大学)

Foreign Language Studied English throughout the undergraduate years .Excellent reading ability , good at translation and some conversational ability. Personal Date

Date of Brith March 20,1977

Place of Brith Jingzhou,Hubei Province ,China Marital Status Single Health Excellent

Interests Sports,theathre,reading Reference Available upon request

应聘信样本 Personnel Director Sinson Company 120 Lingling Road Shanghai 2003 Dear Sir, I would like to apply for the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily .I was born in 1970 and graduated from Qinghua University with a Bachelor of Art. I have been handling most of the bookkeeping the past 3 years and I trust I am qualified to fill your position. I am enclosing a brief resume of my life history as you requested. Please send any application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview I look forward to hearting from you and appreciate your consideration of my application. Yours faithfully, Zhang Ming 参考词汇

学生会 Student Union 团委 League Committee 班委会 Class Committee 英语协会 English Association 计算机协会 Computer Association

学生会(副) Chairman(Vice Chairman)of Student Union 学生会秘书长 Secretary of Student Union 团委 Secretary of League Committee 新生 freshman 二年级学生 sophomore 毕业生 graduate

文学士 BA(Bachelor of Arts) 理学士 BS(Bachelor of Science) 硕士学位(文) MA(Master of Arts) 硕士学位(理) MSc(Master of Science) 博士学位 Ph.D(Doctor of Philosophy) 毕业证书 diploma

机电工程系 Automobile& Engineering Department 电子信息工程系 Electronics& Information Department 计算机应用与网络 Computing and Network Department 艺术设计系 Art& Design Department 经济系 Economics Department 管理系 Management Department 外语系 Foreign Languages Department

练习: 1. 求职信

申请人:黎明,男,1980年8月18日出生

家庭地址:广东省东莞市后街188号,邮箱:5600

(1)2003年5月10日在《中国日报》看到贵公司招聘翻译人员的广告。

(2) 1988年毕业于广东外语外贸大学,毕业后一直在东莞技校从事英语教学及翻译工作,相信能胜任这个工作。

随信附上个人简历并期待回复。 2.参照上述简历写一份自己的简历。

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