考研英语(短文写作)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)

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正确答案： As is vividly revealed in the drawing above, people are making joint efforts to create the flame of love by adding fuels to the fire. What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful and worth discussing. People who refuse to offer helping hands contend that too many people have been blackmailed over the years after going to the aid of elderly people who have had a fall. Sadly, that is indeed the common sense of our society today. Various surveys have shown that the majority of the people polled believe that our love, contribution and morals have suffered a major setback in the past decade. While our abilities to build infrastructure, to boost manufacturing and to create an economic miracle continue to amaze the world, we are taking one blow after another for our abdication of the love, contribution and moral high ground. According to a popular saying, it takes three generations to make a gentleman, so the challenge of reclaiming our lost love, contribution and moral grounds will be harder than tackling the income gap and sending people to the moon. But that is no excuse for inaction. Because if we do keep giving in, we will run the risk of losing all that is necessary to hold the nation together. (213 words)

解析：本文第二段对目前爱心与道德现状的分析实事求是，增强了本文的说服力。 知识模块：短文写作

2． Write an essay of 160 ~ 200 words based on the following photo. In your essay, you should1) describe the photo briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your position.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案： As is vividly demonstrated in the photo above, Yao Ming is looking up with two sharks swimming happily. In 2011, basketball superstar Yao attempted to get shark fin soup off the menu and save some of the species from extinction, which is worth discussing for the time being. The soup, considered a delicacy, is widely served at top-class restaurants on the mainland, and Taiwan. According to WildAid, up to 73 million sharks are killed every year to meet the increasing demand for shark fin soup. As a result, about one-third of the open-ocean shark species are threatened with extinction, with certain species experiencing a 99 percent population decline. Few people know the importance of sharks in maintaining the ecological balance. Nor do they realize the cruelty of the finning process. When their fins are hacked off, sharks are often still alive. The sharks, whose meat is not considered as valuable as their fins, are thrown back into the water to drown or bleed to death. Maintaining wildlife diversity is of importance. If they die, it is a warning that the planet is not suitable for humans. If they eventually disappear due to human activities, future generations will never forgive us. When there is no buying, there is no killing. (211 words)

解析：本文尾段尾句引用了人所共知的广告语，增添了本文的得分亮点。 知

识模块：短文写作

3． Write an essay of 160 ~ 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comment.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案： As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, people from all walks of life are involved in the craze of micro blog. NGOs are learning to use micro blogs. Businesses and celebrities use it. Government officials are also beginning to use the new medium. What is shown in the drawing above is worth discussing now. 2010 was dubbed as the “inaugural year” of micro blog, or weibo in Chinese, in China. 2011 is marked by its unstoppable growth. The number of micro-bloggers has grown from 63. 11 million by the end of 2010 to 300 million in 2011. For many individual users, spending time on micro blogs has become a daily necessity. It is their way of interacting with friends, following their favorite celebrities, sharing the pictures, reading and commenting on news events. Businesses and celebrities use it to promote their brands and personal images and interact with their fans and consumers. Government officials are beginning to use new media for a variety of tasks—from accessing public feedback to coming up with fast responses to sudden developments. During the past months, almost all the disaster reports were first released on weibo, such as traffic accidents, earthquake and mudslide, vindicating the tremendous reach of weibo in the first place. Although weibo has many obvious advantages compared to other media, it cannot satisfy people’s demands for in-depth analysis of new events, because of the 140-character limit.(234 words)

解析：本文第二段结尾有关灾难报道的陈述点明了微博独特的功能和作用。 知识模块：短文写作

4． Write an essay of 160 ~ 200 words based on the following photo. In your essay, you should1) describe the photo briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your position.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案： As is realistically revealed in the photo above, a girl is practicing her calligraphy by copying character samples with a brush in class. What is conveyed in the picture is most meaningful and worth discussing in terms of culture and its development for the time being. Computers have had the greatest impact on communications and learning, especially writing Chinese characters. Children and even many adults, who have become used to typing Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones, are forgetting how to write with pen or brush on paper. Chinese characters are more than a tool of communication. Valuing Chinese characters and the art of calligraphy is the first step to realizing “ cultural consciousness”. Fortunately, the Ministry of Education has issued a regulation asking schools to hold at least one calligraphy class a week from grade three to six. Conditions permitting, such classes are supposed to start in some regions from now on. As far as I am concerned, the

timely move by the Ministry of Education will not only deepen our love for the mother tongue, but also safeguard traditional culture at a time when the world is undergoing cultural transformation. (192 words)

解析：本文第二段有关国人与汉字之间关系的阐述真实可信，增强了本文的说服力。 知识模块：短文写作

5． Write an essay of 160 ~ 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your suggestion.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案： As is imaginatively demonstrated in the picture above, a tree bears fruits of thanks on each of its branches. What is indicated in the picture is most meaningful and thought-provoking to us. In China, we have seen a fast improvement in people’s sense of gratitude in the recent decade. It seems that everyone thinks that society offers him or her something, and he or she owes society something. The country’s rich, who have benefited the most from China’s 30 years of economic boom, believe that they have been treated more fairly by the society than ever before. However, some of our younger generation have lost our traditional values. They are not treating their parents and grandparents with gratitude after their parents and grandparents have done everything they could for them. Moreover, some Chinese are complaining that their compatriots have become increasingly indifferent and less helpful to each other, which is a reflection of the lack of gratitude among some people. A sense of gratitude is essential for building a harmonious society and a harmonious family. It makes your own life and everyone else’s life better. It is not just children who need to learn to show gratitude. Our government officials should feel thankful for the taxpayers who underwrite their paychecks. The business people, whether their firms are state-owned, foreign-funded or private, should feel thankful for their employees and the country that enable them to make their profits. (237 words)

解析：本文尾段针对公务员和商人的呼吁表明了作者在写作思想上的深度。 知识模块：短文写作