考研英语一大作文专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语一大作文专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

1． For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic”Study Abroad”. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below: Study Abroad1)随着我国经济的发展，越来越多的人选择出国学习。2)不同的人对出国学习有不同的看法。3)我对出国学习的看法。

正确答案： Study Abroad With the economy of our country developing rapidly, people’ s life style and the way of thinking are changing in different ways. More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education. Many college students are straining themselves to pass TOFEL and GRE instead of concentrating on their own academic study. Some people proclaim that education systems in western countries, whose emphasis on initiative , independence and creativity, are more advantageous than that in China. Moreover, people can naturally pick up a foreign language once they are in that circumstance. And a different cultural may broaden their horizon and enrich their life experience. Some people, however, oppose studying abroad for the following reasons. First, the language barrier and different traditions and beliefs may cause great trouble for the newly arrived students, who often find themselves isolated and hard to get involved into the mainstream society. Second, though many people are rich enough to afford it, it is still a quite heavy burden for most of Chinese families. Third, higher education in China is improving tremendously, capable of providing education of high-quality. For my part, studying abroad can be beneficial when we can afford it and are well equipped with language skills and cultural knowledge. We can also stay at home and make good use of all the educational resources to enhance ourselves.

2． Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

正确答案： From a certain distance, the picture, which portrays a traditional Chinese hotpot, looks very appetizing. A closer look, however, reveals that what contents in the pot are not beef or lamb, but a combination of varieties of cultures, such as Buddhism, Shakespeare, postmodernism, Kongfu, etc. The artist of the cartoon apparently intends to draw our attention to the prevailing social phenomenon that with the development of the Internet and globalization, not only our traditional culture such as Beijing opera and Confucianism sees an upside revival, but also foreign cultures find their way into our everyday life. Just as what the name of the picture suggests, “A hotpot of culture is both delicious and nutritious”. “Delicious”

refers to the fact that people are fascinated by these cultural varieties, while “nutritious” stands for the enrichment of people’s spiritual life as they improve their material life. The great popularity of such scholars as Yu Dan, Yi Zhongtian and Er Yuehe is evident proof of a revival of the pursuit of cultural life. This passing year, I personally believe, only marks the beginning of a banquet of various cultures. The government should make due efforts to promote the revival and integration of different cultures, while individuals should spare no efforts in indulging themselves in this splendid “hotpot of culture”.

解析： 文章依然可以写成三段：第一段描述图片，一个中国的传统火锅，里面煮的不是羊肉牛肉，而是各类文化名词。第二段开始解释随着网络的发展、全球化的加深，各类文化开始频繁接触，传统文化回暖和现代文化绽放。用实例说明其好处：“美味”象征各类文化引人入胜；“营养”象征丰富人们的精神生活。第三段阐述自己对此现象的看法和如何继续推动其发展。

3． Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should (1) interpret the chart, and (2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

正确答案： This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graduation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68. 1% to 60. 7%, while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraduate schools increased from 26. 3% to 34.0% . By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious. There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, due to the increasing emphasis on education, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other hand, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously. From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraduate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills during postgraduate study. Only in this way can they be qualified for the future position.

解析： 该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据，找工作的比例从68．1％下降到了60．7％；选择继续深造的比例从26．3％上升到了34．0％。相比之下，创业的比例变化并不明显。 导致上述现象的原因可能有多个，但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面，由于对教育的重视程度越来越高，继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面，激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性，这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。 综上所述，可以得出如下结论：上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。并且，在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样，他们才能胜任未来的工作。

4． You’ re required to write a composition of about 150 words on the topic

Internationalism or Nationalism. Write the composition on Answer Sheet 2.

正确答案： According to the definition in dictionaries, internationalism appears to be an ideology based on the idea that cooperation between people and movements in different countries is the best means of pursuing global equality. However, for many people, it is always interpreted as a double-edged sword which is both welcomed and resented. Internationalism is welcomed in that it achieves a better distribution of various resources all over the world and makes information flow between different nations. For the developed countries, it is a golden opportunity to bring their political, economical and cultural influences to every corner of the globe. For the undeveloped and developing countries, internationalism serves as a guide to take them into the world trend and promotes their development. Internationalism is resented in that it comes along with great side-effects especially to the third world. It pushes them to the centre of the storm. For them, internationalism sometimes means denying nationalism. They have to respond to great challenges like bankruptcy of national enterprises, extinct of local languages, abandonment of traditional cultures and brain drainage. The worst thing is that they get bullied and interfered by great powers who flaunt the banner of internationalism. Viewing internationalism from different aspects and seeking for perfect coping methods are critical for the world order and multi-polar structure in future.

5． Study the following picture carefully and write an essay to1)describe the picture,2)deduce the message in this picture, and3)give your comment on it.You should give a title and write about 160-200 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

正确答案： Chinese Rush From the picture, we can see a foreign man and a foreign woman wearing the minority clothing of Chinese characteristic, are singing happily. Below the picture, we behold a Chinese sentence “There are friends from afar coming to China to learn Chinese, which causes Chinese Rush. “ That is exactly the case. At present, there are about 25 million to 30 million foreigners from more than 100 countries learning Chinese, and the number of foreigners attending HSK increases dramatically. The international community predicts that Chinese will become the language with largest number of users. In my opinion, the Chinese government should attach great importance to the promotion of Chinese language in the world, through which, we can promote understanding and friendship with people of all countries, and meanwhile, push forward exchanges between economy and trade, and also between science and culture. As we all know, language is not only an instrument of expression, language and nation are intricately interrelated. Chinese, along with five thousand years of cultural lifeline, is our cultural treasure. So, we should not only learn Chinese well, but also try our best to promote Chinese to the world.