本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,共12页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本卷须知
1、答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2、第一卷每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3、第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷〔共105分〕
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
该部分分为第【一】第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A、£19.15.B、£9.18.C、£9.15. 答案是C。
1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A、Takephotos. B、Buyacamera. C、Helpthewoman.
2、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A、Anoisynight. B、Theirlifeintown. C、Aplaceofliving. 3、Whereisthemannow? A、Onhisway.
B、Inarestaurant. C、Athome.
4、WhatwillCeliado? A、Findaplayer. B、Watchagame. C、Playbasketball.
5、Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A、Saturday.B、Sunday.C、Monday.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6、WhatisSaragoingtodo? A、BuyJohnagift.
B、InviteJohntoFrance. C、GiveJohnasurprise.
7、WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?
A、Funny.B、Exciting.C、Strange.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8、WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter? A、Shehastogiveuphertravelplan. B、Shewantstovisitanothercity. C、Sheneedstoputoffhertest. 9、WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A、Helpherwithherstudy. B、Takeabooktoherfriend. C、Teachageographylesson.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10、Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A、Totellherabouthernewjob. B、Toaskaboutherjobprogram. C、Toplanameetingwithher. 11、Whoneedsanewflat?
A、Alex.B、Andrea.C、Miranda. 12、Whereisthewomannow?
A、InBaltimore.B、InNewYork.C、InAvon. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13、WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A、Wheretherestaurantis. B、Whetherthepricesarelow. C、Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14、WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A、AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B、BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C、Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982. 15、WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A、Talktopeopleinthestreet. B、Speaktotaxidrivers. C、Askhotelclerks.
16、WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A、Hecooksforarestaurant. B、Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C、HeprefersAmericanfood.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17、WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A、It'sanewbuilding. B、It'sasmalltown. C、It'sapublicplace.
18、WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A、Saturdaynights. B、Sundayafternoons. C、FridaysandSaturdays.
19、Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A、ViadelMarStreet. B、FernandoStreet. C、HernandesStreet.
20、WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A、Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B、Itisnamedafterawriter. C、Ithasafamousuniversity.
答案:1、A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、A9、B10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、A16、B17、C18、B19、C20、C
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、〔2018山东,21〕I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlike______ofthemverymuch.
A、eitherB、anyC、eachD、another
答案:A考查不定代词。句意:我曾经在纽约和芝加哥生活过一段时间,然而这两个城市我都不是很喜爱。依照前面提到的这两个城市可知,此处表示两者,故排除any和another;either表示“两者当中任何一个”,而each尽管能够表示两者中的每一个,但通常不与not连用,故只有A项正确。
22、〔2018山东,22〕Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky.
A、不填;aB、a;the C、the;aD、the;不填
答案:B考查冠词。句意:这是寒冷的冬日的一个夜晚,皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。第一个空为泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二个空为特指,“那个夜晚的天空”,故用定冠词the。
23、〔2018山东,23〕—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping? —______.I'venevertried.
A、Don'tmentionitB、That'sallright C、IhavenoideaD、Goahead
答案:C考查交际用语。句意:——你不停地跑能跑多远?——我也不明白,我从来没试过。Don'tmentionit.与That'sallright.表示“不用谢,没关系”能够用于回答对方的感谢或是道歉;Ihavenoidea.“不明白”;Goahead.“干吧!说吧!用吧!接着”常用于祈使句中,依照句意可知,此处C项正确。
24、〔2018山东,24〕Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit______prettygood. A、hasbeenB、was C、hadbeenD、wouldbe
答案:B考查动词的时态。句意:我之前认为我可不能喜爱上这部影片,但它真的很不错。but是并列连词,依照前面的didn't可知,此处表示过去的情况,故用一般过去时。
25、〔2018山东,25〕Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner. A、standingB、tostandC、standsD、stood
答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:那个房间空荡荡的,只只是是角落里立着一个书架。依照exceptfor可知,后面不能用谓语动词形式,且bookshelf与stand之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。应选A项。
26、〔2018山东,26〕MarkneedstolearnChinese______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A、unlessB、until C、althoughD、since
答案:D考查状语从句。句意:马克有必要学习汉语了,因为他的公司正在北京开分店。依照句意可知,此处表示缘故,故用since。unless“除非”;until“直到……为止”;although“尽管”;都不符合句意。
27、〔2018山东,27〕—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain______. —That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon. A、wasleavingB、hadleft C、hasleftD、hasbeenleaving
答案:C考查动词的时态。句意:——哦!不!我们太晚了。火车早开走了。——没什
么。我们会赶上下一列通往伦敦的火车。依照语境不难看出,火车离开发生在两人对话之前,又依照toolate可知,火车早已离站,故排除其他选项。
28、〔2018山东,28〕______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart. A、WhateverB、Whenever C、WhoeverD、However
答案:B考查状语从句。句意:不管何时我不得不发言时,我开场之前就会感受极为紧张。从句中不缺少主语、宾语,故排除A项和C项,however后面要跟形容词或副词,故只有B项正确。
29、〔2018山东,29〕Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired. A、takeB、takingC、totakeD、taken
答案:C考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到累了,因此将车停了下来稍做休息。此处用不定式表示目的,故只有C项正确。
30、〔2018山东,30〕It'sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.
A、whatB、whoseC、whichD、that
答案:D考查名词性从句。句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗将会受到很好的照顾真是太好了。此处it为形式主语,toknow...不定式结构为真正的主语,及物动词know后面为宾语从句,应选用起连接作用的that。因此D项正确。
31、〔2018山东,31〕Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience. A、asB、thatC、whenD、where
答案:A考查定语从句。句意:没有简单答案,这是科学上常有的事。此处为非性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故排除C项和D项,而that不引导非性定语从句,故只有A项正确。asisoftenthecase表示“这是常有的事”,as指代前面主句的内容。
32、〔2018山东,32〕—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?
—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty. A、Don'tworryB、Yes,indeed
C、No,thereisn'tD、Italldepends
答案:B考查交际用语。句意:——这的确是个特别好的聚会,气氛很喧闹,对吧?——是的,的确如此。主人明白如何主办聚会。Don'tworry.“不必担心”;Yes,indeed.“是的,真的如此”;No,thereisn't.“不,没有”;Italldepends.“这要看情况”。依照答语后半部分可知,此处表示赞同对方的观点,故用B项。
33、〔2018山东,33〕______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain. A、HavingeatenB、Toeat C、EatD、Eating
答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:蒂娜往常曾在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,她不想再去了。依照句意可知,此处非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,且主语Tina与eat存在逻辑上的主动关系,故要用现在分词的完成式。因此A项正确。
34、〔2018山东,34〕TheSmithsarepraised______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren. A、fromB、byC、atD、for 答案:D考查固定搭配。句意:史密斯夫妇因培养子女有方而受到称赞。praisesb.forsth.“因某事称赞某人”,故只有D项正确。
35、〔2018山东,35〕Finallyhereachedalonelyisland______wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A、whenB、whereC、whichD、whom
答案:C考查定语从句。句意:最终他到了一座孤岛,它与外界完全隔绝。which在从句中作主语,且指物,when和where在从句中作状语,而whom指人且在从句中作宾语。故只有选择C项。
第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
〔2018山东〕
Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__36__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__37__person.
Ithinkmy__38__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__39__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__40__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__41__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda〔n〕__42__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__43__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__44__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__45__arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew__46__,however,camewhenItookaparttimejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__47__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__48__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__49__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__50__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas__51__,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch__52__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__53__theseexperiences.Theyhave____metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__55__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
36、A、sinceB、beforeC、orD、unless
37、A、famousB、simpleC、differentD、skilled 38、A、educationB、careerC、tourD、change 39、A、balanceB、homeworkC、degreeD、interest 40、A、talkedB、wroteC、liedD、reported 41、A、carefulB、lonelyC、curiousD、guilty 42、A、argumentB、gameC、experimentD、defence 43、A、daredB、offeredC、hesitatedD、happened 44、A、dreamB、problemC、dutyD、step 45、A、usB、whichC、themD、whom
46、A、attitudeB、hobbyC、hopeD、luck 47、A、friendB、partnerC、guideD、guest
48、A、politeB、happyC、strangeD、confident 49、A、botheredB、answeredC、visitedD、trusted 50、A、explainB、guessC、declareD、see
51、A、homelessB、heartbrokenC、badtemperedD、hopeless 52、A、quieterB、busierC、betterD、richer 53、A、forgetB、faceC、improveD、analyze 、A、forcedB、preferredC、orderedD、taught 55、A、missB、likeC、wonderD、expect 答案:【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人,但后面的转变却让其真正体会到了什么是真正的欢乐,那确实是对别人的关怀与关心。
36、B依照首句“...but...”可知,作者差不多开始先考虑别人,后考虑自己,应选择B项。
37、C依照下文提到的作者在上大学期间处事的变化,慢慢学会了关怀别人,结交朋友,由此照应此处应为different“不同的”。同时与第一句中的“Ihavereallychanged.”相呼应。
38、D依照下文提到的作者从最初到校的独来独往,到后来结交朋友,都说明了自己的变化,故用change。
39、C依照下句的“IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse...”能够看出,作者当时很自负,因此上大学最初就想获得学位,喜爱独处。因此degree“学位”符合语境。balance
“平衡”;homework“作业”;interest“兴趣”均不合语境。
40、A依照前文可知,作者当时认为自己确实是最聪明的,因此就瞧不起其他人,在班里也几乎不与他人沟通交流。故talk“交谈”符合语境。
41、B依照下文“...everyonebutmehadmadefriends...”可知,在学期末,作者却真正感到了孤单。故此处用lonely“孤独的,孤单的”;careful“小心的”;curious“好奇的,古怪的”;guilty“有罪的”均不合语境。
42、C意识到这种情况后,作者开始有了转变,学着开始与人交流,学着关怀他人,故此处表示作者开始做的尝试。argument“争论,争辩”;game“游戏”,experiment“试验,尝试”;defence“防备”。依照语境可知,C项正确。
43、B作者开始尝试关怀别人,假如别人有难,会主动相助。dare“敢于”;offer“主动提出”;hesitate“犹豫”;happen“碰巧”依照语境,B项正确。
44、D此处为一总结性语句,对上述所做的改变进行总结。这是很大的一步,学年结束时,作者差不多交了几个朋友。dream“梦想”;problem“问题,难题”;duty“责任,职责”;step“步伐,步,跨步,步骤”;依照句意D项正确。
45、C依照前面的连词and可知,后面的为并列句,故排除B项和D项,又依照句意“他们当中两个人直到今天仍然依旧我最好的朋友”。应选用人称代词them。
46、A导致作者态度转变的更大的一个缘故是作者在养老院作兼职时候的一段经历。attitude“态度”;hobby“业余爱好”;hope“盼望”;luck“运气”,依照语境,只有A项正确。
47、A“一位患阿尔茨海默病的老太太成了我的朋友”。friend“朋友”;partner“合伙人,伙伴”;guide“向导,导游”;guest“客人”。依照语境可知,A项正确。
48、B依照上下文可知,这位老人错把作者当作自己的女儿,自然是每次见到她,都会很快乐,因此happy“欢乐的,快乐的”符合语境。
49、C依照语境可知,这位老太太的女儿从来没有来看过她,因此作者就代替了她,时常来看这位老人。应选用visited“访问,探望”。
50、D这位老太太让作者明白了让别人欢乐也会给自己带来欢乐的道理。explain“解释,说明”;guess“猜想”;declare“声称,宣布”;see“看见,明白,理解”,依照语境选择D项。
51、B作者与这位老人感情深厚,老人去世,自然会难过。homeless“无家可归的”;heartbroken“难过的”;badtempered“脾气不好的”;hopeless“无望的,无助的”,依照语境可知,B项正确。
52、C有了这些经历作者深刻体会到自己远比往常好多了,因为她获得了许多,明白了许多道理,不是往常那个自私的人了。故用better符合语境。
53、A这些经历也是一笔宝贵的财富,作者必将永记在心。故此处选用〔not〕forget〔可不能〕“不记得”符合语境。
、D这些经历教会了作者去关爱他人而不是光想着自己,force“强迫”;prefer“更喜爱”;order“命令”;teach“教”依照语境可知D项正确。
55、B此处首尾呼应,依照第一段最后提到的“Iamhappy”可知,作者对自己的这种转变深感幸福,自然是喜爱现在的自己。miss“想念,错过”;like“喜爱”;wonder“纳闷”;expect“盼望,预料”,依照语境只有B项最合适。
第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
〔2018山东,A〕
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,
hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.
Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.
ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.
“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwelldeservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.
56、WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob? A、Hewasoutofwork.
B、Hewasboredwithhisjob. C、Hewantedahigherposition. D、Hehopedtofindabetterboss.
57、WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview? A、Afriend'scarhadaflattyre. B、Awildmanwaspushingacar.
C、Aterriblecaraccidenthappened. D、Anoldman'scarbrokedown.
58、WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride? A、Hewasalsotobeinterviewed. B、Heneededatravellingcompanion. C、Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed. D、HewasthankfultoJimmy.
59、HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion? A、Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants. B、Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob. C、Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman. D、Theinterviewerwasveryrude.
60、WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience? A、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway. B、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. C、Goodisrewardedwithgood. D、Twoheadsarebetterthanone. 答案:【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,要紧介绍吉米是一名汽车修理工,几个月前丢了工作,在去参加工作面试的路上,遇到一位老人汽车抛锚,他热情相助,却因此收获这份工作。真正表达了好人有好报。
56、A细节理解题。依照文章第一段第一句“...buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.”可
知,他丢了工作,因此才会去申请新的工作。故A项正确。
57、D细节理解题。依照文章第二段第四句“Obviously,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”可知,这位老人的汽车出了故障,故D项正确。
58、D推理判断题。依照文章第二段最后一句中的“...It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”可知,这位老人对吉米的热情关心深表感激,在得知他要去面试后,主动提出开车送他去面试地点,以表达他的感激之情。故D项正确。
59、B细节理解题。依照文章第三段中的“Jimmy'sheartsank.”可知,在听到面试的主考官问了这一句话后,吉米的心沉了一下。以及本段中的“...howcouldIpassthisinterview?”能够得知,他当时感受自己没有盼望得到这份工作。故B项正确。
60、C主旨大意题。依照文章所述内容,吉米心地善良,路遇老人有难,热情相助,却意外发明这位老人竟是面试的这家公司的总经理。由此得到这份工作。真正表达了好人有好报。故C项“Goodisrewardedwithgood”正确。而A项“有志者事竟成”;B项“患难见真知”;D项“两人智慧胜一人”皆与原文主旨不符。
B
〔2018山东,B〕 GeorgeGershwin,bornin18,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworldfamousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition〔作曲〕withthewellknownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazzinfluencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics〔评论家〕weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirtynineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.
61、ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere______. A、writtenaboutNewYorkers B、composedforPaulWhiteman
C、playedmainlyinthecountryside D、performedinvariousways
62、WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman? A、Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B、Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C、ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D、Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
63、WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis? A、Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B、HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger. C、HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D、Hechangedhismusicstyle.
、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph? A、ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.
B、ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported. C、AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D、BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath. 65、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin? A、Talentedandproductive. B、Seriousandboring. C、Popularandunhappy. D、Friendlyandhonest. 答案:【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。要紧介绍美国闻名作曲家乔治·格什温的生平事迹。他才华横溢,然而不幸的是却身患脑癌,英年早逝。
61、D推理判断题。依照文章第二段可知,他所创作的歌曲最初是为纽约城的剧院演出,这些戏剧是20世纪20年代和30年代间最流行的一种娱乐方式。直到现在许多作品以多种方式进行演唱和演奏。故D项正确。
62、B细节理解题。依照文章第三段第三句“...PaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.”能够得知,保尔·怀特曼决定组织一场特别的音乐会以此证明爵士乐也是一种严肃的音乐形式。故B项正确。
63、A细节理解题。依照文章倒数第二段能够得知,乔治·格什温于1928年去了巴黎,想与法国当时闻名音乐家纳第亚·布朗热学习作曲,但纳第亚·布朗热担心古典音乐的学习会妨碍到他的爵士风格而毅然拒绝。而后乔治·格什温创作了《一个美国人在巴黎》这一杰出作品。故A项正确。
、B推理判断题。依照文章最后一段中的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”能够得知,当时世界各地的报纸头版都刊登了他的死讯,故B项正确。
65、A主旨大意题。纵观全文,本文要紧介绍乔治·格什温的创作之路,不难看出他天赋极高,创作出了大量经典作品。故A项正确。
C
〔2018山东,C〕
Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy〔伞篷〕builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors〔传感器〕thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled〔安装〕at2metresofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.
66、ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella? A、Topredictaheavyrain.
B、Tochecktheweatherforecast. C、Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D、Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
67、WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2? A、Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience. B、ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. C、Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies. D、Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.
68、WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks? A、motor→canopy→sensors B、sensors→motor→canopy C、motor→sensors→canopy D、canopy→motor→sensors
69、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella? A、Itsmovingspeed.B、Itsappearance. C、Itsinstallation.D、Itssafety.
70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A、Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct. B、TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction. C、Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical. D、TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow. 答案:【语篇导读】本文为说明文,要紧介绍了俄罗斯设计师MikhailBelyaev将路灯和雨伞结合在一起设计的创意路灯。当感应到有不测风雨之时,路灯就会自动展开雨伞,供没带雨具的行人避雨。
66、C推理判断题。依照文章第一段第二句可知,雨天不记得带伞的人并不一定会被淋湿,这是他创造路灯雨伞的缘故。故正确选项为C项。
67、A细节理解题。从第二段可知,他看见人们雨天被淋后,路灯的灯光照在那些避雨的人们身上,就有了灵感,想到了创造如此一个路灯雨伞,选项A正确。
68、B推理判断题。依照文章第【三】四段所述内容,这种Lampbrella安装有伞篷,内置了电机以及传感器。当传感器感应到外界正在下雨时,电机将操纵其外部的伞盖张开。假设无人使用时,Lampbrella将在三分钟之内收起伞盖。因此它的工作原理应是B项。
69、D主旨大意题。依照文章第五段所述内容能够看出,这种Lampbrella运动速度相对很慢可不能对行人带来损害,也能防雷击。此外有足够的空间供人避雨,高度适中,安全系数高。因此本段要紧概述了这种创意路灯的安全性能。故D项正确。
70、C推理判断题。依照文章最后一段最后一句“...recentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreet...”能够看出,尽管这种创意路灯还没有投入生产,但他很有信心,坚信这种路灯将会出现在大街小巷。因此C项正确。
D
〔2018山东,D〕 Sparrowisafastfoodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefastfoodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.
Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfastfoodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.
PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain'sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy'srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers'spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.
Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefastfoodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.
PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover〔营业额〕、
Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfastfoodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.
71、WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO? A、Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining. B、Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy. C、Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport. D、Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.
72、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto? A、CustomersofSparrowrestaurants. B、Sparrowrestaurants.
C、Customersofotherfastfoodchains. D、Otherfastfoodchains.
73、ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?
A、Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic. B、TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow. C、Tolearnaboutcustomers'spendingpower.
D、TomeetthechallengefromMarcy'srestaurants. 74、TheTVadsofSparrow______.
A、changedpeople'sviewsonpopstars B、amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs C、focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts D、influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience 75、WhatwasPearson'sachievementasaCEO? A、HemanagedtopayoffSparrow'sdebts. B、HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive. C、HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany.
D、HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees. 答案:【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,要紧介绍Sparrow这一快餐连锁店在激烈竞争的背景下,面临资金周转等问题,新总裁CarlPearson上任所做的广告宣传使其大获成功。
71、C细节理解题。依照文章第一段最后一句“...hadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.”能够看出,它得不到所需资金,因此极需资金支持。故C项正确。
72、D代词指代题。依照文章第二段代词them所在句不难看出,此处表示“然而其他快餐店的顾客也不乐意离开这些店。”因此能够得知,them指代的是其他快餐连锁店。故D项正确。
73、A推理判断题。依照第三段第三句“Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomers...”以及第四句“...establishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublic...”能够得知,Pearson主张进行广告宣传,与消费者之间建立友好关系有助于公司的进展。因此A项正确。
74、B细节理解题。依照文章第四段第二句“...focusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongs...”能够看出Sparrow的广告宣传聚焦娱乐,以经典老歌为要紧内容。因此B项正确。
75、B细节理解题。依照文章最后一段能够得知,Pearson的努力终于有了回报,Sparrow很快成为它所在地区最成功的快餐连锁公司之一。因此B项正确。
第二卷〔共45分〕
第四部分书面表达〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节阅读表达〔第76、77、80题每题3分,第78题4分,第79题2分,总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文并用英语回答以下问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上〔请注意76、77、...79和80四个小题后面的词数要求〕。 〔2018山东〕
[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin12inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”
[2]Butmoney______.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty'schildrenhadveryhappylives.
[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,Getty_was_a_miser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephonesintheguests'bedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.
[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16yearoldgrandson,
anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty'ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty'ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.
[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeinMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.
76、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?〔nomorethan8words〕
________________________________________________________________________ 77、FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.〔nomorethan7words〕
________________________________________________________________________ 78、ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3.
________________________________________________________________________ 79、WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty'sfamily?〔nomorethan10words〕
________________________________________________________________________ 80、WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?〔nomorethan10words〕
________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
76、Gettywasaselfmademillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisownefforts. 77、didnotbuyhappinessforGetty
78、Althoughhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney. 79、TheytookGetty'sgrandsonandaskedformoney.
80、Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworld./Gettyhadanotherside. 第二节写作〔总分值30分〕 〔2018山东〕
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因预备期末考试未能及时回复。请依照以下要点给他回封邮件:
1、未及时回信的缘故;
2、你假期的打算〔如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等〕。 注意:1、词数:120~150;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案:略
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