山西省应县第一中学校2016-2017学年高二6月月考(月考八)英语试题(解析版)

应县一中高二年级月考八英语试题

2017.6

时间：150分钟 满分：150分 一、 听力（共两节,满分10分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Ask the conductor. B. Get off immediately. C. Check the map.

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 3. How old is the man? A. 19 B. 22. C. 30.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop . C. In a police station. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The clothes. B. The weather. C. The visit.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt? A. Two. B.Three C. Four 7. What do we know about the man?

A. He knows German a lot

B. He thinks Japanese grammar is difficult. C. He is interested in Chinese characters.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题.

8. Why does the man come to Beijing?... A. To see a computer exhibition. B. To meet Stephen. C. To spend a holiday.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He likes staying in a room with someone. B. He won’t work in the present company. C. He wants a large and bright single room.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Where did the woman go on Saturday?

A. To a farm. B. To a garden. C. To a park. 11. What was the problem with the tree? A. It is too small to live on. B. It is too expensive to get . C. It is too long to put in the car. 12. What was the weather like that day?

A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was cold.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is wrong with the man? A. He needs to see a doctor. B. He often feels tired.

C. He didn’t sleep well last night. 14. What did the man’s doctor say? A. There was nothing serious. B. He needed further check.

C. He should rest and eat well. 15. What season is it?

A. Spring B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What will the woman do next?

A. Go running. B. Have a rest. C. Winter.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。...

17. Who are the listeners?

A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. What is the purpose of the museum? A. To show more computers. B. To help school children. C. To develop the industry.

19. Why does the company invite the listeners? A. To get some advice. B. To sell them computers.

C. To introduce the history of the company. 20. When will the speaker come back?

A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In more than an hour.

二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分, 满分50分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The teachers are preparing their classrooms for the start of classes. As their principal, I was energized by their enthusiasm. Everywhere I went, I asked the same question, “How are you doing?” And everywhere I went, I received the same answer, “just fine.”

There was only one person whom I didn’t quite believe. It was her first year of teaching. Her classroom was inviting. She seemed well-prepared. On the outside everything seemed just fine, but there was something in her eyes that mad me ask that question again and again.

Then came Wednesday. “How are you doing?” I asked. “Mr. Boyce, I think I’m going to make it,”

she said. The office was full of teachers and noise, but the voices became quiet as the young teacher continued.

“Monday night, after our open house (开放参观日)，I just didn’t think I could do it. There were so many parents and children, and I felt under great pressure. When I told my family I didn’t think I could do it , they said I had to try.

“The next morning school started. I thought I was ready, but there were so many of them and their needs were so different. I just didn’t know how I could manage.

“I said to my parents if I had fewer kids I could handle it. So they asked me which children I would get rid of. But I couldn’t decide. I’d only had them for one day, but I couldn’t think of a single child I could do without. They’re mine. I can’t do without any of them. I don’t know how, but I’m just going to do the best I can and I really think I’m going to make it. “ There wasn’t a dry eye in the office when I replied, “I think you are, too.” 1. Why did the principal ask the new teacher the same question repeatedly? A. She used to lie to others.

B. He just wanted to show his authority.

C. she was not as enthusiastic as other teachers.

D. He could tell from her eyes that she wasn’t well-prepared. 2. What was her family’s advice for the new teacher? A. To give up B. To have her own kids.

C. To make an attempt D. To kick out the naughty kids.... 3. It can be inferred that the new teacher____. A. was not good at teaching. B. liked her job to be a challenge C. loved each of her students

D. didn’t have much confidence in herself.

4. What was other teachers’ response to the new teacher’s words? A. Doubtful B. Absent-minded.

C. Tired and sleepy D. Deeply affected. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一位新老师在刚参加工作时，说出了自己的心里话，这位新老师爱他的每一个学生。这位新老师所说的话深深的感动了其他的老师。

1. 根据On the outside everything seemed just fine, but there was something in her eyes that mad me ask that question again and again. 可知负责人重复的问这位新老师同样的问题是因为他从她的眼中看出来，这位新老师并没有准备好，所以选D。

2. 根据When I told my family I didn’t think I could do it , they said I had to try. 可知这位新老师的家人给这位新老师的建议是进行尝试，所以选C。

4. 根据There wasn’t a dry eye in the office when I replied, “I think you are, too.” 可知这位新老师所说的话深深的感动了其他的老师，所以选D。

B

The 15th Antarctica Marathon&Half Marathon is scheduled for March 9, 2015. While exploring this most unspoiled corner of the planet, you will come face-to –face with Antarctic beauties such as icebergs, penguins, seals and whales.

Departure from the U.S. is scheduled for late February with overnight flights to Buenos Aires for a three-night stay in Argentina’s capital from March 2 to 5. The Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires will host our guests and the welcome reception. Race check-in and an introduction of the regulations on this event take place on the same evening.

Due to the incredible popularity of this event, we are already sold out for 2015 and 2016. we are still accepting deposits for the waiting list for 2015 and 2016 and confirming space for 2017 . A completed booking form and a deposit of $300 per person must be mailed to request bookings. Marathon Tours & Travel, the event organizer, together with One Ocean Expeditions, will provide the guidelines for runners and accompanying friends for this journey to the end of the Earth. The course on King George Island, located off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, has marked gravel roads that connect the scientific research bases of Uruguay, Chile, China and Russia. To leave behind zero impact on the environment in this sensitive ecosystem, we will have at most 100 passengers on land for the event at any one time. We guarantee that you will have a most challenging

running experience as well as an experience of a lifetime . 5. Race check-in will take place on the evening of ____. A. March 2. B. March 3 C. March 4 D. March 5

6. If you want to book space for the 2017 event, you have to _____. A. just complete a form B. pay a deposit

C. send an email to make a booking

D. be on the waiting list for 2015 and 2016.

7. The number of passengers on land is limited to _____.... A. protect the ecosystem

B. ensure the safety of passengers. C. let passengers have a special experience

D. meet the demands of the scientific research bases. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A

【解析】本文主要对南极洲的马拉松赛事进行了详细的说明。

5. 根据eparture from the U.S. is scheduled for late February with overnight flights to Buenos Aires for a three-night stay in Argentina’s capital from March 2 to 5. The Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires will host our guests and the welcome reception. Race check-in and an introduction of the regulations on this event take place on the same evening. 可知赛跑签到于3月2日晚上进行。

6. 根据we are still accepting deposits for the waiting list for 2015 and 2016 and confirming space for 2017 . A completed booking form and a deposit of $300 per person must be mailed to request bookings. 可知如果你想要预定2017年的赛事空间，那么你需要交付保证金，所以选B。

7. 根据To leave behind zero impact on the environment in this sensitive ecosystem, we will have at most 100 passengers on land for the event at any one time. 可知陆地乘客的数量受限于生态系统的保护，所以选A。

C

As the weather cools across the United States, a growing number of Americans visit farms. They harvest apples, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people are called agri-tourists. They improve the economy of rural areas and help local farmers increase their profits. It is

reported that Americnas spent more than $700 million on the agri-tourism activity in the United States last year.

On Mike Dunn’s farm, school children are laughing and playing. They come to have a hands-on experience of what it’s like to be on a farm. In a corn field maze, the corn is cut into tricky passageways that make it hard to find a way out. Their teacher says they come around once a year. When Mike Dunn opened the family farm to agri-touists, he had only a corn maze, a pumpkin field and hay wagon rides. The number of visitors to his farm doubles every year and there are 250 people at weekends on average. He says so many people visited that he soon increased the number of activities in which people can take part. The agri-tourism earnings might be 30 percent of the entire farm income. He hopes he will make a larger profit form visitors than from farming someday. In Loudoun County, Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grown for use in making wine. Many of the farms let people visit and drink the wine that is make there . Malcolm Baldwin owns a vineyard in Loudoun County. Last year, he began letting people get married on his farm. The wedding business attracts an increasing number of people. It’s the best choice for the young couple to spend the big day. They can also stay overnight. Mr Baldwin says the money he makes from these activities lets him keep his small farm operating.

8. What can we learn about the agri-tourism activity in America? A. It is available throughout the year.

B. It is for Americans to help farmers grow crops. C. It brings a lot of trouble to the local environment. D. It has a good effect on the development of rural areas. 9. Why did Mike Dunn add more activities for agri-tourism? A. because he earned little money from farming.

B. Because people were losing interest in previous activities. C. Because more and more tourists visited his farm. D. Because agri-tourism was the only source of his income.

10. What’s the most attractive activity in Mr. Baldwin’s vineyard? A. Making wine. B. Tasting wine.

C. Sleeping for the night. D. Holding wedding ceremonies.

11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The new way for Americans to travel B. How to make money from agri-tourism... C. Agri-tourism is popular with Americans. D. Go to the family farms to enjoy yourself. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C

【解析】文章主要讲了在美国，随着天气逐渐变凉，参观农场的人数也在增长。他们摘苹果、乘坐运草车、在农田散步。这些人被称为“农业观光旅行者”。他们促进了农村的经济增长，增加了农场主的收益。 8. 根据They improve the economy of rural areas and help local farmers increase their profits. 可知“农业观光旅行者”。他们促进了农村的经济增长，增加了农场主的收益。

10. 根据Last year, he began letting people get married on his farm. The wedding business attracts an increasing number of people.可知马克姆·白德文是劳登郡的Weather Lea 农场和葡萄园的农场主。六年前，他开始让人在他的农场举行婚礼。他们可以在农场过夜，白德文说从这些活动中挣的钱可以让他的小农场继续运作。所以选D。

11. 文章主要讲了在美国，随着天气逐渐变凉，参观农场的人数也在增长。他们摘苹果、乘坐运草车、在农田散步。这些人被称为“农业观光旅行者”。他们促进了农村的经济增长，增加了农场主的收益。所以选C。

D

The health problems about cloned animals , particularly those who appear healthy but have hidden illnesses or problems that appear unexpectedly later in life, have the potential to cause real risks to the safety of the food products from those animals. Ian Wilmut, a lead scientist involved in the creation of Dolly, the first cloned animal, has warned that even small imbalances in a clone’s hormone, protein, or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger. As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concluded

that milk and meat from cloned animals and their offspring (后代)are as safe to eat as products from conventional animals. The FDA further announced that it would not require food products from cloned animals or their offspring to be labeled as such.

Consumer watchdog groups pointed out that the FDA’s analysis was based on limited data supplied mainly from the cloning companies themselves. In addition, while food safety is an obvious concern of consumers, it is not the only issue that makes people uncomfortable with animal cloning. For example, surveys indicate that 63 percent of consumers would not buy food from cloned animals even if it were labeled as “safe”. Concerns about the morality of cloning, as well as concerns for animal welfare, lead a big majority of people to oppose cloning animals for food. However, these issues were not considered by the FDA. Without labels to identify cloned foods, consumers who oppose animal cloning would be forced to make purchases against their principles without knowing. Consumers have a right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families.

12. What is Ian Wilmut’s attitude towards food products from cloned animals? A. Approving. B. Cautious. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent.

13. What does the underlined word “such” in Paragraph 2 refer to ? A. Safe. B. Expensive C. Unsafe D. Conventional.

14. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____. A. consumers didn’t believe what the FDA said B. the FDA took consumers’ concerns seriously

C. consumers were well-informed about the safety of food D. the FDA forced consumers to buy things they didn’t want 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Concerns for animal welfare. B. The problems with animal cloning.

C. Why people are uncomfortable with animal cloning. D. Concerns about the food products from cloned animals.

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了FDA认为克隆动物所产的肉和奶和传统动物一样安全，但是消费者并不认同FDA说的话，消费者认为他们自己有权得知食品来源。...

12. 根据Ian Wilmut, a lead scientist involved in the creation of Dolly, the first cloned animal, has warned that even small imbalances in a clone’s hormone, protein, or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger. 可知Ian Wilmut提醒，克隆动物即使在激素、蛋白质或是脂肪水平有小的失调，它所提供的奶和肉你会给人们带来危险。由此可以看出Ian Wilmut的态度非常谨慎。

13. 根据As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concluded that milk and meat from cloned animals and their offspring (后代)are as safe to eat as products from conventional animals. 可以猜出“such” 的意思是安全。

14. 根据Consumers have a right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families. 得知消费者并不认同FDA说的话。

15. 这篇文章主要讲了FDA认为克隆动物所产的肉和奶和传统动物一样安全，但是消费者并不认同FDA说的话，消费者认为他们自己有权得知食品来源，所以选D。

名师点睛：这篇阅读理解小题4有些难度，要求很好的把握全文内容。A选项动物的福利，文章中完全没有提到;B选项克隆动物的问题范围太广；C选项为什么人们对克隆动物感到不舒服，偏离文章主题，D选项最合适。

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

When trying to learn some skills of doing homework, you need help from parents or other grown-ups. ___16___ Someday, you’ll be older and you’ll need to do things without their help.

As you grow up, you will be responsible for more and more of the work yourself. If you pay attention to how your parents or teachers help with your homework, you’ll be able to do it by yourself when the time comes. And that time is soon. Good grades aren’t the only benefit.___17___. Sometimes students take too long to get started, put off the homework, or have trouble focusing. ___18___ Sometimes they don’t think they can do it well. You need help from teachers and parents for this. It’s normal to be worried about what will happen if you fail, but try to trust yourself and give it your best.

___19___ Tell parents or teachers what the problem is. Some kids have problems with attention,

which can make it tougher to organize, focus and get it done. But they, too, can and should use this 1-2-3 method to get better at completing tasks.

Help from grown-ups can be a little boost (提升)that helps you get ready to do it on your own. Who knows? ___20___ Many grown-ups struggle with doing complicated tasks like how to plan a whole week’s dinners. If your parent is faced with such tough tasks, you know what advice to give:1. Get organized. 2. Stay focused. 3. Get it done.

A.You might even be able to help your parents.

B.In fact, their help will do you harm instead of good. C.Perhaps they wait for adults to tell them what to do.

D.If you’re struggling, don’t be afraid to keep asking for help. E.But remember that it’s not good for them to do the work for you.

F.That is because they don’t understand what they’re supposed to be doing.

G.The more tasks you can do well on your own, the better you’ll feel about yourself. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A

【解析】本文主要讲了孩子们在做作业时，可能需要从父母或是成年人那里寻求帮助，但是一定不要忘记培养自己完成任务的能力。

16. 根据Someday, you’ll be older and you’ll need to do things without their help. 可知这里意思是让他们帮你做作业是不好的，所以选E。

17. 根据And that time is soon. Good grades aren’t the only benefit. 可知这里意思是你自己能够做好的任务越多，你就越会自我感觉良好。所以选G。

18. 根据Sometimes they don’t think they can do it well. You need help from teachers and parents for this. 可是这里意思是那是因为他们不能理解他们被期望做什么，所以选F。

19. 根据Tell parents or teachers what the problem is. 可知这里意思是如果你正在努力，不要害怕一直寻求帮助，所以选D。

20. 根据Many grown-ups struggle with doing complicated tasks like how to plan a whole week’s dinners. If your parent is faced with such tough tasks, you know what advice to give:1. Get organized. 2. Stay focused. 3. Get it done. 可知这里意思是甚至你可能会帮助你的父母，所以选A。

名师点睛：做7选5这样的题目，一定要联系上下文作出选择。例如小题4，根据Tell parents or teachers what the problem is. 很容易选出正确答案，If you’re struggling, don’t be afraid to keep asking for help.

三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）...

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Did you ever have a day like this? A man , who was cleaning his cement truck, got ___21___ in the mixer(搅拌机). Suddenly, he found himself going round and round in the mixer with no way to ___22___. All he could do was shout for help. ___23___, another worker came over and shut it off. After a while, the man, who was covered in bruises(挫伤), came out from the ___24___. It ___25___ me of some bad days I’ve had. You know what I mean.

If you feel like you are being knocked down by life, think about the ___26___ bird called the Water Quzel. Strangely enough, the little ___27___ is often found living next to ___28___ ___29___ waterfalls and fast-rushing rivers. However threatening the weather and however the water, the tough and cheerful Water Quzel can be heard ___30___ happily. What’s more, while the voices of most birds , however melodious(悦耳的)in ___31___ weather, fall silent over long winter months, the lovely Water Quzel sings on through all ___32___ and every kind of storm. I have to ___33___ :does this little creature know something that we don’t know?

It seems that the bird knows that every violent storm will ___34___ give way to sunshine; every dark night will finally fade into dawn. And isn’t it true? Even our bleakest (暗淡的) and stormiest times do not ___35___ forever. like the ___36___ man who was buffeted(折磨)about in the cement mixer, there is always an end to the ___37___.

As the famous novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe said, “ When you get in a tight place and everything goes ___38___ you , until it seems as if you could not hold on a minute longer, never ___39___, for that is just the place and time when the tide will turn.” I have had that experience more times than I can___40___.

Maybe there is one day when you feel as if you are in the cement mixer. If so, would you hold on a little longer?

21. A. delivered B. beaten C. caught D. discovered

22. A. cry B. watch C. hide D. escape

23. A. Fortunately B. Strangely C. Exactly D. Obviously 24. A. office. B. mixer C. room D. hospital 25. A. accuses B. informs C. warns D. reminds 26. A. confusing B. blind C. amazing D. stupid 27. A. creature B. plant C. gift D. fish 28. A. small B. beautiful C. violent D. calm 29. A. dirty B. cold C. hot D. clear

30. A. whispering B. screaming C. dancing D. singing 31. A. warm B. windy C. wet D. rainy

32. A. weeks B. centuries C. seasons D. decades 33. A. believe B. wonder C. request D. conclude

34. A. regularly B. occasionally C. constantly D. eventually 35. A. last B. move C. wave D. cheat 36. A. wise B. kind C. poor D. great

37. A. adventure B. suffering C. journey D. opportunity 38. A. by B. for C. with D. against

39. A. give up B. break in C. look back D. help out 40. A. regret B. forget C. remember D. complete

21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. 【答案】

A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C

【解析】这篇文章主要通过介绍一种名为Water Quzel的小鸟专门选择居住在水流湍急的瀑布或是河边，并且一年四季都会唱歌，告诉我们所有的狂风暴雨最终将会给阳光让路，苦难总会有一个尽头。

21. 根据Suddenly, he found himself going round and round in the mixer with no way to ___2___.可知这里意思是这个人被卷入搅拌机。Get catch是固定短语，意思是被卷到。

22. 根据All he could do was shout for help. 可知这里意思是这个人没有办法逃脱。cry 哭；watch 看； hide隐藏； escape逃脱，所以选D。...

23. 根据another worker came over and shut it off. 可知这个人是非常幸运的。Fortunately 幸运地； Strangely 奇怪地； Exactly精确地； Obviously显然地，所以选A。

24. 根据下文Maybe there is one day when you feel as if you are in the cement mixer. 可知，这里填mixer。 25. 这里意思是它使我想起了自己曾经经历的一些不好的日子。accuses 控告； informs 告诉；warns 警告；reminds使想起，所以选D。

26. 根据Strangely enough, the little ___7___ is often found living next to ___8___ waterfalls and fast-rushing rivers. 可知这种小鸟的生活习性让人很吃惊。confusing 混乱的；blind 失明的；amazing 令人惊异的； stupid愚蠢的，所以选C。

27. 根据does this little creature know something that we don’t know? 可知这里填creature。

28. 根据It seems that the bird knows that every violent storm will ___14___ give way to sunshine可知，这里填violent。

29. 这里意思是不管天气有多么险恶，水有多么冰冷。Dirty脏的； cold 冰的；hot 热的；clear清楚的，所以选B。

30. 这里意思是都可以听到这种坚强快乐的小鸟在愉快的歌唱。whispering 小声说话；screaming 尖叫；dancing 跳舞； singing唱歌，所以选D。

31. 根据fall silent over long winter months, 可知这里意思是其它的鸟儿在温暖的天气才会歌唱。warm 暖和的；windy 有风的；wet 湿的；rainy下雨的，所以选A。

32. 根据the lovely Water Quzel sings on through all ___12___ and every kind of storm. 可知这里意思是可爱的Water Quzel一年四季都会唱歌。weeks星期；centuries 世纪，；seasons 季节； decades十年，所以选C。 33. 根据does this little creature know something that we don’t know? 可知这里意思是我想知道。believe 相信；wonder 想 知道； request 要求； conclude推断，所以选B。

34. 这里意思是这种鸟儿似乎知道所有的狂风暴雨最终将会给阳光让路。regularly 按时； occasionally 偶尔；constantly 不断地； eventually终究，所以选D。

35. 根据like the ___16___ man who was buffeted(折磨)about in the cement mixer, there is always an end to the ___17___.可知这里意思是我们的最暗淡和最暴风雨的时光也不会永远持续。last 持续； move 移动； wave 挥手；cheat欺骗，所以选A。

36. 根据who was buffeted(折磨)about in the cement mixer, 可知这个人很可怜。wise 聪明的； kind 友善的； poor 可怜的；great伟大的，所以选C。

37. 根据like the ___16___ man who was buffeted(折磨)about in the cement mixer, 可知这里意思是苦难总会有一个尽头。adventure 冒险； suffering 苦难；journey 旅行； opportunity机会，所以选B。

38. 根据When you get in a tight place and everything goes ___18___ you , 可知这里意思是每一件事情似乎都

在和你作对，against反对。

39. 根据for that is just the place and time when the tide will turn. 可知这里意思是绝不放弃，give up 放弃；break in 打断； look back 回顾； help out帮助，所以选A。

40. 这里意思是我所拥有的类似的经历比我所记得的要多。regret 后悔； forget 忘记； remember 记得； complete完成，所以选C。

第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。

We all hope to live in a clean and beautiful world. Unfortunately ,we produce waste every day, ___41___ does harm to our environment. Still, we can all do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ___42___ (differ) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces waste ___43___ (go) into the environment. Before we buy something new, think ___44___ it is really necessary---or maybe the old one will be just as good!

Use things ___45___ as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should repair them if things no longer function well instead of throwing them away and buying new ___46___. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. ___47___ is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. We’d better buy products ___48___(make ) from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

It is high time we ___49___（ take） action now ! If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, there will be ___50___(little) pollution and the world will become cleaner and more beautiful. 【答案】41. which 42. difference

43. going 44. whether 45. for 46. ones 47. It 48. made 49. took 50. less...

【解析】这篇文章的作者就如何保护环境这一问题给出了一些建议。

41. 这里含 有一个非性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，且指物，故用关系代词which。 42. 作句子宾语故用名词形式。

43. Reduce doing是固定用法，意思是减少做某事。

44. 这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，所以填whether。 45. 后面接一段时间，前面要用介词for。 46. 泛指，且是复数意义，所以填ones。

47. to use a china cup and a lunch box是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。 48. “产品”与“生产”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 49. It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式。

50. 这里意思是如果每个人为保护环境做一些贡献，那么将会少一些污染，世界也变得更干净，更美丽。所以这里应该用比较级。

名师点睛：这个题目中最难的就是小题九，如果平时没有掌握这个固定句式，很难做出正确的改正，切记 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式。对于固定用法和固定句式，平时一定要多掌握，并且记忆准确。

四、写作

第一节:短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

51. 短文有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Do you hate your job? As far as I know, many young people liked complaining about their jobs. When my uncle started working about five years ago, he couldn’t stop complain about his work every time he got back from work. He considered his work simple and bored as he just needed to type works by famous writers. Therefore, as time went by, he found his work real helpful. When he was typing the works, he also read it. He learned lot from the works by famous writers and about two years later, his writing was greatly improved. He had his first books published last year and now he’s working for his second book.

【答案】1.liked-like 2.第二个 complain-complaining 3. bored-boring 4. Therefore-However 5. real-really 6. it-them 7. learned后加a 8. 去掉was 9. books-book 10. for- on

【解析】1. 表示经常或反复发生的动作应该用一般现在时，所以liked-like。2. Stop doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是停止做某事。3.v+ed修饰人, v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填boring 。4. 这里意思是然而，随着时间的流逝，他发现他的工作非常有益。表示转折，所以Therefore-However。5. 用副词修饰形容词。6. 这里是复数意义，所以it-them。7. 这里意思是他从著名作家写的著作里学到了许多，a lot是固定用法，意思是许多，所以learned后加a。8. 主语和谓语之间是主动关系，所以不用被动语态，去掉was 。9. “他的第一本书” 是单数，所以books-book。10.work on 是固定用法，意思是从事，继续工作。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）...

52. 有一家英文报社征稿，介绍中国的端午节。请你根据下面提示用英语写篇短文应征。 名称：端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）. 时间：中国农历5月5日.

庆祝活动：吃棕子（由糯米，肉等包在竹叶或芦苇里做成）；观看赛龙舟（在南方流行）； 目的：纪念屈原（中国古代伟大的诗人，相传投河自尽）； 重要性：是中国最重要的传统节日之一; 注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.短文必须包括以上所有要点， 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；

3.参考词汇：农历—traditional Chinese calendar; 糯米—glutinous rice; 竹叶或芦苇叶—bamboo or reed leaf;自尽—commit suicide

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【答案】The Dragon Boat festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar.

On that day people usually eat rice dumplings, which are made of rice, meat and so on, wrapped in bamboo leaves. You can eat different kinds of delicious rice dumplings. People also watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. The festival is very popular there. People celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, who was an honest minister and great poet in ancient times. It is said he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

【解析】第一步：审题，确定时态。这是一篇提纲类作文，短文需要包含的内容已经给出。名称：端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）.时间：中国农历5月5日.庆祝活动：吃棕子（由糯米，肉等包在竹叶或芦苇里做成）；观看赛龙舟（在南方流行）；目的：纪念屈原（中国古代伟大的诗人，相传投河自尽）；重要性：是中国最重要的传统节日之一;需要使用一般现在时。第二步：抓中心，列要点，列出写作提纲。第三步：选词组句；第四步：连句成篇；第五步：复查纠错，通读全文，检查内容是否符合要求，要点是否齐全，格式是否正确，词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确，语法是否正确（包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等），检查单词是否误写、少写，习语搭配是否得当等，以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等，这就要求考生在定稿认真检查，仔细核对，及时发现并改正问题，保证要点齐全，句子完整通顺，力争减少失误。

亮点说明：如果在写文章时可以准确运用从句，将会为自己提分不少On that day people usually eat rice dumplings, which are made of rice, meat and so on, wrapped in bamboo leaves.这里含有一个非性定语从句；People celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, who was an honest minister and great poet in ancient times. 这里含有一个非性定语从句。