高考阅读七选五专项练习

（一）题型解读

阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：  该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。  其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

（二）解题策略

分析篇章结构、把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。整体的解题步骤：主旨大意把握好，读懂选项更重要；关键信息相匹配，核查排除不可少。

1. 快速浏览，把握主题：在阅读过程中要注意文章的开始与结束段落，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式是常见的写作方式，尤其是文章的首句，一般是全文的主题所在。首句一般会说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会议提纲的形式进行呈现，所以首段的首句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 2. 详读段落，找出关键：文章正文部分通常分为若干段落，各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。 3. 定位选项，明确含义：在定位选项时，要特别注意设空处上下段的写作内容，以及设空处上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论是内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作线索与思路的。在选项定位时，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。 4. 通读复检，核实答案：完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

专项练习（一）

How to get along with your coworkers

We can choose our friends and the people we hang out with everyday, right? 1 This is the reality and we must learn how to cope with it. Check out the tips below to help you. Also, these are tricks to turn challenge into learning source. You can learn something new from other people.

Ready? Here we go: 1. 2

Don’t focus on the differences between you and your colleague, instead keep your focus on the one common thing you both are working on. You may not be working in the same department or have the same seniority level. 3 2. Ask questions.

Colleagues and coworkers are your best references when you are in doubt, whether it is about a new software or a new unfamiliar project. Use every advice someone gives you, since they have been there and experienced better.

Also, many people like it when there is a chance to talk about themselves or when a topic of their expertise comes in the conversation. If you are not sure who is the expert, just ask. 4 Use this to break the ice and present to others that you are engaged. Then move on to ask for help and support.

3. Find different opinions.

5 In most cases, it drives creativity and innovation. People who have different career paths, experiences, work in different industries or have observed different things before becoming your colleagues are more likely to contribute their different perspective, unique ideas, solutions, and valuable information.

A. Focus on the goals.

B. Communicate with your boss.

C. Unfortunately, we can’t apply this to the office.

D. You can ask your boss for help when meeting difficulty.

E. But you have met under the same company name to work towards its goals.

F. Being in a workplace that doesn’t have a clone copy of everyone is an advantage. G. Get to know your coworkers by asking them about their hobbies or what they like to do.

专项练习（二）

When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes (表情包) to make our conversations more fun. 1

At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive (攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper, The Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place, joking about Orthodox Jews (犹太教徒), the gas chambers (毒气室), Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN. 2 But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers. 3

“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended.” 4 “It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students,” Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.” 5 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.

A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world.

B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias (偏见).

C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.

D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university.

E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students.

F. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.

G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this.

专项练习（三）

As is often the case, when we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often make a decision: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” We are so determined. 1 We are still absorbed in what we are doing without realizing it is already too late the next day. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination” (睡眠拖延症), and results from lack of self-control and our body clock.

2 According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn’t follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime because they couldn’t stop doing other trivial things (琐事), which were keeping them up in the first place.

People who generally have trouble resisting temptation (诱惑) and following their intentions firmly are also more likely to delay going to bed. They find it hard to control themselves. 3 Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. Those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning. Night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. 4

Therefore, if we want to cure our bedtime procrastination, the intention to go to bed earlier is not enough. 5 We should have a clear understanding that bedtime procrastination is a big problem. The choices we make could turn out to be pretty important for our health.

A. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem.

B. It will have extreme effect on our health sooner or later. C. Yet, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame.

D. Unfortunately, chances are that we don’t stick to our promise.

E. It’s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. F. Biological processes need to support this intention.

G. So we just need to take action to change our sleep model.

专项练习（四）

From the moment you book your tickets, use this guide to ease your mind and your journey. 1

 Book smartly.

For a calmer journey, fly off-peak – that’s Wednesdays, followed by Tuesday and Saturdays, according to FareCampare, a site that tracks ticket prices from more than 500 airlines.

 Get there in plenty of time.

Plan to arrive at the airport 2 hours before a domestic fight or 3 hours before an international flight to bypass the stress of traffic, long lines and unforeseen problems. Lighten your load immediately with check-in. If security makes you anxious, remember why it’s there. 2

 Steady your nerves.

If turbulence (湍流) makes you very anxious and the distraction of movies and music don’t help, remind yourself: turbulence is not a safety risk. With eyes closed, try to imagine the warm, relaxed energy you feel when you’re smiling. 3 This exercise sets off a hormone that releases stress almost instantly. You might also try a hang gesture that influences energy in the body. Try this series of four moves: alternately touch your thumb to the tips of each finger for a few seconds or longer.

 4 You can help avoid blood clots (血栓) and even swollen ankles by pointing and stretching your feet often and getting up to pace every half hour to an hour. While you’re up, take turns bending your knees and rising up onto your toes to boost circulation throughout the legs. 5

A. Go for a stretch.

B. Walk to the plane bathroom.

C. Move around as much as possible throughout the flight.

D. If you tend to develop clots, consider taking a mild blood thinner. E. So you’ll touch down rested, relaxed and ready for anything.

F. The long lines and extensive searches ensure that we all fly safely.

G. Take a deep breath and feel the positive energy spread from head to toe.

专项练习（五） Life lessons to know for youth

As youth, we need the tools helping us to survive in the world. These life lessons will serve as the foundation to build our future.

Mistakes prove you’re trying.

1 It’s important to do your best and start new adventures – if you make a mistake, dust yourself off, evaluate what you could have done better and move on with your new-found knowledge. Making mistakes is the key to learning from them.

2 Ever heard the phrase it’s a small world out there? We’ll guess what, it is! Treat every person you encounter with respect. Don’t be disrespectful or hateful and do your best to make others feel welcomed and at ease. 3

Be you.

As you grow up you will feel like you’re being pulled into a thousand different directions. 4 There will be temptations and other difficulties that you have to overcome but do what makes you happy without compromising your integrity (诚实). Remember that your friends will change and while things may seem important, like going out to hang out or attending a party, the reality is in a few weeks it won’t matter.

Challenge yourself.

Never settle for average always strive to be better and achieve greatness. Your talents will only reach their peak if you’re willing to push yourself and the limitations. Life is a learning experience – stay committed to learning something new each day and never give up. 5

A. Never burn bridges. B. Never judge or gossip.

C. Be true to your feelings and never be ashamed of them.

D. Always stay true to yourself and never change for someone else.

E. You never know when you’ll cross paths and that person may save your life.

F. It’s okay to take a break and clear your mind but giving up shouldn’t be an option. G. Making mistakes means that you’re living life and shows that you’re not afraid to take chance.

专项练习（六）

Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. With the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费). 1 The following is the ways you should know about.

Play a sport. 2 I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college.

Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization. 3 It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with.

4 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, and gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!

Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. 5 Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!

A．Bear in mind B．Keep in touch.

C．It can also be a numbers game.

D．Living in a poor community may help you a lot.

E．Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes.

F．A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college.

G．Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it.

专项练习（七）

It’s not easy to step out of your comfort zone. If fact, it’s scary. But at the same time, you’ll experience and learn amazing things. So you need to step out of your comfort zone and experience new cultures abroad. 1 You’re exposed to different languages, smells, colors, sights, sounds, and people. If you’re not convinced yet, read on.

It’s a big world out there. 2 When you live in another country, you can open your eyes to the beliefs and values of other people. You will discover new social norms (规范) and lifestyles. It will not only change your perspective, but it will reshape your personality as well.

3 Who doesn’t want to have a second language under their belt? Learning a second language will give you the ability to step outside the mind of a culture and see things from a whole new perspective. It’ll also give you an advantage and a competitive edge in the job market. Being in a foreign country helps you learn a new language much faster.

Don’t you want to greatly improve your development as a person? Travelling to a different country and experiencing a new culture allows that. Exposure to multi-cultures or diversity will lead to better judgment. 4 You will also learn fun skills such as cooking among others.

5 This is the most fun part of travelling. You meet people with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences. You will learn valuable lessons and hear stories from each person you meet that will make the trip even more memorable. A．People live and behave differently. B．You can also learn a new language.

C．There is a scientific reason for travelling abroad. D．Doing that is like stepping into whole new worlds.

E．Going abroad allows you to make friends from all around the world. F．You can learn to become more social, open-minded, and independent. G．You may find it hard to communicate with others when you’re abroad.

专项练习（八）

Summer is fast approaching and warmer temperatures bring pests like mosquitoes. 1 An easy way to protect yourself from mosquitoes is to use a repellent (驱虫剂). Joseph Conlon, technical advisor of the American Mosquito Control Association, recommends using a repellent that is registered with the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), which promises that it causes no harm to humans. 2 Repellents with 25-30% concentration of DEET (避蚊胺)will provide 4-6 hours of protection and it is the “gold standard by which all repellents are judged,” according to Conlon.

3 Conlon explained that mosquitoes can breed in water collected in areas as small as bottle caps, but they have a limited fight range, meaning they can’t travel far. “The best way to avoid them is to not have them around in the first place,” he explained. “If you’ve got them in your backyard, it’s because you’re breeding them in your backyard.”

Is there anything better than the “gold standard”? repellents made from coconut (椰子) oil work better than DEET, a government study says. 4 A slight wind from a fan can help keep them at bay.

If you have water around your house, Beth Ranson, public relations officer for Florida Keys Mosquito Control District, suggests acquiring fish that will eat mosquito larvae (幼虫). 5 She and her team experimented with make mosquitoes infected with bacteria that stop females from producing larvae when they mate. “There’s not a lot of companies producing new chemicals or treatments that we can use,” she explained. “We need new technologies and products as these mosquitoes develop this resistance.”

A．They can bring deadly diseases. B．Mosquitoes are also weak fliers.

C．It is not suitable for children under three.

D．You can wear protective clothing and keep your windows closed. E．Another key is to get rid of all the standing water every five days.

F．The repellent is also guaranteed to provide at least two hours of protection.

G．Ranson also started to find high-tech solutions to growing mosquito populations.

专项练习（九）

“If Bill would praise me once in a while, he’d make my life much happier,” a young homemaker said to her neighbor. 1 But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers? Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this: 2 Praise and tell him about it.

We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it. 3

A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised. 4 He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining. What has this to do with your giving praise? A lot. 5 When you add it to his self-esteem, you make him want to like you and work with you.

As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, so anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver. There is truth in the saying, “Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows (赠予) them.”

A．He suddenly likes other people better. B．All of us need to feel needed and admired.

C．Children, especially, are hungry for praise and appreciation. D．Always look for something in the other person you can admire. E．We become unfriendly or aggressive, and hard to get along with. F．You have the ability to create that kind of miracle in another person.

G．Encouragement through praise is a way of getting people to do their best.

专项练习（十）

I experienced an earthquake with my friend and colleague Dawa Chhiri Sherpa last Saturday. 1 But we were lucky enough to survive it.

It was quite a usual morning at first. That morning, Dawa and I had breakfast out with his son Sonam. 2 Dawa and his son then went out to do some shopping. About an hour later, I went to the lobby (大厅) of the hotel. When I was sitting there, everything slowly started to move and then all of a sudden we were being thrown around.

We managed to slowly make our way to open ground and struggled to even stand at times. There was a moment when I felt the hotel and all the buildings would come down, but they didn’t. 3 I wanted to find them.

Sadly, just walking in that area was a challenge. The street was blocked. 4 After walking around the area for 45 minutes. I decided to make my way back to the hotel. I waited on the open ground at the hotel. Luckily, I got a call from Dawa, saying they were safe. Four hours after the first earthquake, they got back to the hotel.

5 The first four days after the earthquake were bad – no water, food, electricity or information, as every three hours we would be rocked by tremors (微震). By Wednesday, things were starting to go well. Dawa and I decided to go out and help people. And we did that on the following three days as well.

A．I called the hotel for help. B．It was a horrible experience.

C．Life after the earthquake was terrible. D．There was no sign of Dawa or Sonam. E．We really had a terrible night that day.

F．After breakfast Dawa took me back to my hotel.

G．After the first shock I became worried about Dawa and his son.

阅读七选五专项练习（姓名 ）

准确率 （一） （二） （三） （四） （五） （六） （七） （八） （九） （十）

七选五专项练习 （一）CAEGF （二）FDACG （三）DACEF （四）EFGAD （五）GAEDF

（六）GEFBC （七）AFEBG （八）DABFE （九）BDEAF （十）BFGDC

高考英语

阅读七选五专项练习

2020-06-03 HYX