海南省琼海市2021年九年级中考模拟考试(一)英语试题

（一）英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题 1． A．lady 2． A．bottle 3． A．work 4． A．harmful 5． A．degree B．fridge C．dialog B．market C．war B．afford C．airport B．above C．officer B．plastic C．manager 6．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the

B．a

C．/

7．There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A．to B．in C．at

8．We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A．caring

B．honest

C．stupid

9．Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______. A．memory B．energy C．silence 10．— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony? — ________. I have to practice playing the guitar. A．Yes, sure

B．No, I couldn’t

C．Sorry, I can’t

11．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A．third

B．three

C．the third

12．---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow? ----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.

A．I hope not B．That’s OK C．It doesn’t matter

13．A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ . A．easily B．badly C．suddenly

14．The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me. A．but B．or C．so

15．In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room. A．throw away B．turn off C．show up

16．— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home. A．comes B．has come C．is coming

17．_______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday. A．What a B．What C．How

18．Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest. A．to have

B．have

C．having

19．Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year. A．should be planted B．should plant C．plant 20．Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning. A．why were you late

二、完型填空

Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born 21 1900 in Fujian Province. She 22 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese 23 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 24 in 1919.

Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, 25 the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 26 poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten 27 .

Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about 28 problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers 29 an important role in our 30 and society. The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts. 21．A．on B．in C．at

22．A．studied B．worked C．found

B．why you were late

C．why did you arrive late

23．A．movies B．songs C．stories 24．A．came out B．came true C．came over 25．A．so B．or C．but

26．A．serious and boring B．gentle and wise C．meaningless and scary 27．A．early B．slowly C．easily 28．A．children’s B．men’s C．women’s 29．A．played B．took C．brought 30．A．country B．family C．school

三、阅读单选 Dear Mr/Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration. Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. 4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel 7:30 pm Dinner Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building 2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion 8:00 pm Cocktail party Wednesday, May 20 9:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent 1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace 6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

31．William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____. A．Sunday

B．Monday

C．Tuesday

32．They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.

A．have a discussion B．have a party C．have a visit

33．Their group discussion will last _______ hours. A．4

B．5

C．6

34．They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday. A．car

B．train

C．air

35．The letter is mainly about _______. A．a plan of a journey C．an important discussion

Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?

For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.

A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!

It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.

36．This passage mainly tells us ______.

A．a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your life B．gardening can take up time and you need to work all year round C．why many people like gardening so much

37．What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage? A．Walking. B．Planting. C．Gardening

38．Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage? A．Garden. B．Park. C．Home.

39．What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?

B．a business meeting

A．Flowers. B．Sunlight. C．Your work. 40．The best title for this passage might be “________”. A．Enjoy Your Hobby B．Gardening, My Favorite C．What Is Gardening?

For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 41．Most people think that “fashion” means ________. A．books

B．clothes

C．holidays

42．By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A．wearing a fashionable coat C．looking at pictures of people

43．In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A．three

B．four

C．five

B．eating in a new restaurant

44．“There is money in fashion.” means ______. A．people like fashion and money B．fashionable things are expensive C．one can make money through fashion 45．The passage is mainly about _____. A．the changes of fashion

B．the kinds of fashions

C．the money in fashion

四、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. B: 46． A: At 4 o’clock.

B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket. A: Oh. By the way, 47． B: With my sister.

A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 48． B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 49． A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment. B: 50．

A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you.

A．When and where shall we meet? B．Would you like to join us? C．What time did you call me? D．who did you go shopping with? E.where shall we go? F.What shall we do? G.How shall we go there?

五、多任务混合问题

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.

Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.

The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a young organizer.

Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.

51．Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school? (根据短文内容回答问题)

52．Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短文内容回答问题) 53．Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短文内容回答问题) ．从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。 The whole school joined in Pajama Day. 55．In this passage, the underlined word “they” refers to ________.

六、用单词的正确形式完成句子

选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。

appear we harm gentleman work

56．The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up. 57．Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health. 58．Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?

59．It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night. 60．Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.

七、根据首字母填空

根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 (注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)

61．Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t______. 62．We have to c______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.

63．The governments should develop l______ to stop people from killing sharks. ．What an ______(丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.

65．A recent _____ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.

八、材料作文 66．书面表达

2021年1月以来，琼海市开始推广使用共享单车，你对这一举措有什么看法？请根据下面的表格提示内容写一篇短文，谈谈共享单车的利弊及使用共享单车的建议，以便在英语课上与同学们交流。

advantages: save energy, air pollution shared bikes suggestions: follow the traffic rules, care for bikes, don’t bring home

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，但不要逐字翻译，并做适当发挥； 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

4. 词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …

What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?

disadvantages: park in wrong places, bike accidents 参

1．A 【解析】

单词辨音题。plastic和manager中的字母a都发短元音/ æ/，而lady中的a发双元音/ei/。故选A。 2．B 【解析】

单词辨音题。bottle和officer中的字母o都发短元音/ ɒ /，而above中的o发短元音/ ʌ /。故选B。 3．A 【解析】

单词辨音题。afford和airport中的字母组合or都发长元音/ ɔ: /，而work中的or发长元音/ ɜ: /。故选A。 4．C 【解析】

单词辨音题。harmful和market中的字母组合ar都发长元音/ a:/，而war中的ar发长元音/ ɔ: /。故选C。 5．B 【解析】

degree和dialog中的字母g都发浊辅音/ g/，单词辨音题。而fridge中的g发/ dʒ /音。故选B。 6．C 【解析】

句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。 7．C

【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯。考查介词短语辨析题。at the top of在……顶上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。

8．B 【解析】

句意：我们知道诚实的人不会说谎或欺骗人。考查形容词辨析题。A. caring有同情心的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的。根据句意语境，可知honest符合句意，故选B。 9．B

【解析】句意：艾米每天锻炼身体。这就是她健康和充满活力的原因。考查名词辨析题。A. memory记忆；B. energy精力；C. silence沉默。根据句意语境，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。 10．C 【解析】

句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起，我不能。我得练习弹吉他。考查日常交际用语。根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.，结合语境，可知是否定回答，可排除A。Could you please…表示客气的请求或建议，否定回答多用sorry，故选C。 11．A 【解析】

句意：这是我们的第三学年，我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词（one除外）后面接复数名词，school year是单数形式，可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the修饰，但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰，则不用冠词。根据句意结构，可知选A。 12．A 【解析】

句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——我希望不会。我讨厌下雨天，又湿又冷。考查日常交际用语。A. I hope not我希望不是，用于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系，用于回应别人的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系，用于回应别人的感谢。根据下文I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.，结合句意语境，可知是否定回答，故选A。 13．B

【解析】句意：昨天下午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆。幸运的是，他没有受到严重的伤害。考查副词辨析题。A. easily容易地，；B. badly很坏地，；C. suddenly突然地。hurt伤害，根据句意语境，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。 14．C

【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我请玛丽帮我。考查连词辨析题。A. but

但是，表转折；B. or或者，表选择；C. so所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式），需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。 15．B

A. throw away【解析】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间时请关掉电视。考查动词短语辨析题。扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场。根据句意语境，可知turn off符合句意，故选B。 16．C

【解析】句意：一周之后是五一节。许多学生计划回家。考查动词时态辨析题。in a week一周后，用于一般将来时，可排除AB选项。go、come等动词的现在进行时结构常用于表示将来的动作；根据句意语境，可知选C。 17．B

【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期日我们将在琼海进行一次学校旅行。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息，news是不可数名词，需用“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。 18．A 【解析】

句意：别太紧张，我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息一下吧。考查动词形式辨析题。stop停止，有两种结构：stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止做（正在做的）某事。根据句意语境，可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下，故选A。 19．A

【解析】句意：许多人认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树。考查被动语态辨析题。本句是宾语从句，从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者，需用被动语态；should应该，后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选A。 20．B 【解析】

句意：我们老师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选B。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传，重点介绍了中国著名女作家冰心的简单生平和主要成就。

21．句意：1900年她生于福建省。考查介词辨析题。be born in出生于；根据句意语境，可知选B。

22．句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。考查动词辨析题。A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked工作；C. found发现。根据句意语境，可知study符合句意，故选A。

23．句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。考查名词辨析题。traditional Chinese stories中国传统小说（故事）；根据句意语境，可知选C。

24．句意：她的第一篇文章发表于1919年。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来，引申为“发表”等；B. came true实现；C. came over走过来。her first piece of writing她的第一篇文章。根据句意语境，可知选A。

25．句意：她写小说、诗歌等，但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品。考查连词辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接。根据句意语境，可知选C。

26．A. serious 句意：她非常爱孩子，给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗。考查形容词短语辨析题。and boring严肃无聊的；B. gentle and wise温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary毫无意义和可怕。根据句意语境，可知选B。

27．early 句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄小读者》是不会轻易被忘记的。考查副词辨析题。和slowly意义相对；根据句意语境，可知easily容易地，符合句意，故选C。

28．句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的。考查名词所有格。根据下文She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.，结合句意语境，可知women’s符合语境，故选C。

29．A. played句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。考查动词辨析题。扮演；B. took带走；C. brought带来。play a role发挥作用/扮演角色，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选A。

30．句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知family符合语境，故选B。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析：本文对William Taylor总统和James Rogers来北京和上海访问的日程安排。 31．题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers将于 抵达北京。考查细节理解题。根据日程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.，可知是星期一，故选B。

32．题意：他们将于5月19日上午9点30分 。考查细节理解题。根据日程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building，可知在亚洲贸易公司大楼进行探讨，故选A。

33．题意：他们的小组讨论将持续 。考查细节理解题。根据日程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion，可知分组讨论五个小时，故选B。

34．题意：他们将于星期三 （交通方式）到上海。考查细节理解题。根据日程6:00 pm

Take a plane for Shanghai，可知乘飞机到上海，故选C。

35．题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 。考查文意理解题。根据信件内容，可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers来北京和上海访问的日程安排。选A。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节5)文章没有主题句。或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B

【解析】试题分析：本文作者分析了人们大多喜欢园艺的原因，指出园艺是一种放松的好方法，可以给我们的生活带来欢乐。

36．题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们 。考查文意理解题。根据So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?和短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选C。

37．题意：根据短文，对于我们中的很多人来说，什么是放松的好方法？考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句For many of us gardening is a good way to relax.，可知园艺是一种放松的好方法，故选C。

38．题意：根据这篇文章，哪里是度过阳光灿烂的下午的好地方？考查细节理解题。根据第

三段开头A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons.，可知选A。

39．题意：当太阳慢慢落在天空时，你能享受什么？考查细节理解题。根据As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight.，可知能够享受阳光，故选B。

40．题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是“ ”。考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们时尚一直在变化，分析了时尚的变化，指出对于某些人来说，时尚就意味着花钱。

41．题意：大多数人认为“时尚”是指“ ”。考查细节理解题。根据For most people, the word \"fashion\" means \"clothes\".，可知大部分人认为时尚就意味着穿衣。故选B。

42．题意：通过 ，我们可以看到时尚随着时间的推移而变化。考查细节理解题。根据Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed.，可知通过观看图片可以发现，时尚一直在变化。故选C。 43．题意：在第四段中，作者提到了 种发送信息的各种方式。考查细节理解题。根据Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.，可知作者提到了四种信息传播的方式。故选B。

44．题意：“There is money in fashion.”意思是 。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.，可知时尚就是意味着花钱。故选C。

45．题意：这篇文章主要是关于 的。考查主旨理解题。A. the changes of fashion时尚的变化。B. the kinds of fashions时装的种类。C. the money in fashion时尚中的金钱。根据短文可知，本文主要谈论了时尚的变化问题。故选A。

46．C 47．D 48．B 49．G 50．A 【分析】

试题分析：在对话中，AB两人相约明天去城市公园植树。

46．What time did you call me?根据A的回答At 4 o’clock.，可知B问的是时间。备选句子中，符合句意，故选C。

47．根据B的回答With my sister.，可知A问的是和谁一起。备选句子中，who did you go shopping with?符合句意，故选D。

48．根据B的回答Yes, I’d like to.，可知A提出了请求。备选句子中，Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选B。

49．How shall we go there?根据A的建议Let’s go there by bike.，可知B问怎么去。备选句子中，符合句意，故选G。

50．根据A的回答Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.，可知B问的是时间和地点。备选句子中，When and where shall we meet?符合句意，故选A。

点睛：完成对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。

51．They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity to raise money. 52．Karen and Kevin Capel. 53．Yes. / Yes, they did. ．took part in

55．both the students and their teachers

【解析】试题分析：本文通过英国LVS Ascot Junior School的学生穿睡衣上学一事，介绍了叫做克里斯托弗的微笑的当地慈善机构，希望更多的人参与进来。

51．题意：为什么LVS Ascot Junior School的学生穿睡衣上学？考查细节理解题。根据They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.和最后一句Together

they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.，可知填They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity to raise money.。

52．题意：谁建立了叫做克里斯托弗的微笑的慈善机构？考查细节理解题。根据Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel，可知填Karen and Kevin Capel.。 53．题意：六年级的学生支持克里斯托弗的微笑吗？考查细节理解题。根据The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile.，他们组织了 “睡衣日”活动来支持克里斯托弗的微笑，可知答案是肯定的，故填Yes. / Yes, they did.。

．原句句意：整个学校都参加了睡衣节。join in参加，义同take part in。考查词义理解题。根据末段Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest.，学生和老师都非常感兴趣地参加了这次活动，可知填took part in。

55．题意：在这段话中，下划线的词“they”指的是 。考查词义理解题。根据上文Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest.，可知指的是学生和老师，故填both the students and their teachers。

点睛：阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

56．worker 57．harmful 58．gentlemen 59．disappeared 60．ours 【解析】

56．句意：这个男孩长大后将成为一名办公室工作人员。office办公室，名词作定语，后接名词；不定冠词an后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填worker。

57．句意：空气污染和水污染对人们的健康是相当有害的。quite完全地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填harmful。

58．句意：女士们，先生们！请大家注意一下好吗？ladies and gentlemen，演讲惯用语。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填gentlemen。

59．句意：运气真不好。我的钥匙不见了，所以昨晚我进不了房间。本句是结果状语从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填disappeared。

60．句意：他们的房子看起来有点小，但是我们的房子大得多。本句缺主语，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填ours。

点睛：选词填空题。选择正确的单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

61．thirsty 62．cancel 63．laws ．ugly 65．survey 【解析】

61．句意：这是一些开水。你渴的时候喝一杯。时间状语从句缺表语形容词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填thirsty。

62．句意：由于大雨，我们不得不取消运动会。have to不得不，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填cancel。

63．句意：应该制定法律来阻止人们捕杀鲨鱼。develop及物动词，后面需接名词做宾语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填laws。

．句意：多么难看的画！公园受到了严重污染。picture画，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填ugly。

65．句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的人喜欢在空闲时间打手机。本句缺主语，recent最近的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填survey。

点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，

重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 66．Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think it’s a good idea. As we know cycling can help us save energy and it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it costs little to use them. However, some people park bikes in wrong places after they use them. Sometimes it’s hard to find a bike on the street. And bicycle accidents do happen once in a while, so we must be careful when riding. Never ride too fast and always follow the traffic rules. At the same time, everyone is supposed to care for the bikes. Don’t bring it home or keep it your own. What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?

【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如on the street，a good idea，as we know，help sb. do sth.，save energy，what’s more，park bikes，in wrong places，once in a while，be careful，at the same time等。而As we know cycling can help us save energy and it can greatly reduce air pollution./ What’s more, it costs little to use them. / At the same time, everyone is supposed to care for the bikes.等多种插入语句式的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。