初中英语作文

二、《英语课程标准》中“日常活动”的子话题

(日常活动)

话题语言基础知识归纳

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

1.It’sveryimportantforustodosportstokeephealthy.2.Wehaveagreattimedoingsportsontheplayground.3.Wearehappytohaveahealthylifestyle.4.Ourdailylifeisfullofpleasure.5.Myschooldayisbusybuthappy.6.OnweekdaysIambusywithmyschoolwork.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendtimewithmyfamilyoutside.▲参考谚语1.Eastorwest,homeisbest.2.Homeiswheretheheartis.3.It’snevertoooldtolearn.4.Timefliesnevertoberecalled.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。哪里欢乐哪是家。活到老，学到老。光阴一去不复返。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。勤劳常为快乐之源。【that’sa+adj.+timeforsth.对……那是怎样的时间】5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.6.Laborisoftenthefatherofpleasure.二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.对运动来说，那是一个令人兴奋的时光。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在周末，他们在家要么做作业，要么看书。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.多做运动对健康有好处。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseven.他们做作业经常要从七点做到九点。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来他很忙碌。_____________________________________________________________________________________6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我和同学们在操场上运动得很开心。_____________________________________________________________________________________7.I’msohappytoseethemagain.【be+adj.+todosth.…做某事是……的】1【either…or…要么……要么……】【begoodfor对……有好处】【from…to…从……到……】【soundslike+句子听起来……】【haveagreattimedoingsth.做某事很开心】我很开心拥有一个健康的生活方式。_____________________________________________________________________________________8.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.我们学生需要更多的活动来保持健康的生活方式。_____________________________________________________________________________________写作技巧：主体部分不仅仅是对数字或事情的简单罗列，而且要运用“1+n,n≦3”的策略，对表格内容进行必要拓展。注：“1+n,n≦3”的策略当我们描述某件事时，可以加上一些细节、自己的观点或评价。但不能过多地加以拓展而喧宾夺主，所以n≦3为宜。【needtodosth.…为了做某事需要做……】话题七：Pasteventsandexperiences

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

(过去的经历)

▲与话题相关的基本句型1.Itwasmyfirsttimeto...2.I’mreallythankfultotheperson...3.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsaw...4.ThemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverbeentois...5.IstillrememberthedaywhenImethimforthefirsttime.6.Iwillneverforgetthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.7.Atjuniorhighschool,Irememberafriendhelpingmewithaproblem.8.Althoughwehavetogoourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,ourfriendshipwilllastlong.▲参考谚语1.Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.逆境出人才。吃一堑，长一智。患难见真情。善始者善终。凡事总是由难而易。【havedone充当定语】2.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit./Experiencemustbebought.4.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.5.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum!我去过的最好玩的地方是。它给我很多难忘的体验。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.That’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.他乐于助人，那是我把他当成最好的朋友的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.【although尽管，表示让步】尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.【can’tbelieveone’seyes/earswhensb.see/hear当看到/听到……，某人难以相信】在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。__________________________________________________________________________________________在医院看到她出现在我眼前时，我感到难以置信。2【that’swhy...那是……的原因】__________________________________________________________________________________________三、写作范例

在学习与生活中我们一定有得到老师、同学帮助的经历，这样的经历让我们难忘并感动。请以“MyUnforgettableExperience”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记录一件你身边相互帮助的故事及你的感受。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名或地名。提示词：asksb.forhelp,kind,warm-hearted,helpful,deeplymoved【参考例文】MyUnforgettableExperienceIstillrememberthewholestoryasifithappenedyesterday.TherewasatimewhenIdidbadlyinmymath.AlthoughItriedmybestandworkedhardtilllatenight,Istillfailedinmathtests.ThenIfellillandhadtobeinhospitalforseveraldays.YoucanimaginehowupsetanddisappointedIwas!Luckily,myfriendLilycametohelpmewithmystudy.Iwasreallythankfultoher.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenshestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,that’swhyIregardedherasmybestfriend.Thankstoher,Irecoveredsoonandimprovedmyselfinmathquickly.Whatshehaddoneremindsmeoftheoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ifeltreallymovedandappreciated.Frommyunforgettableexperienceabove,I’velearnedthatit’sreallyimportanttohelpeachother.Althoughwehavetogoourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,ourfriendshipwilllastlong.【写作技能小贴士】复合句的使用能够增强句子之间的逻辑关系，使全文结构更为紧凑。初中阶段常用的复合句有：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。你能找出例文中使用的从句吗？四、实战演练

毕业在即，你是否还记得三年里和老师们、同学们经历过的事情？它们给你带来怎样的体验？难忘？尴尬？出乎意料？经历过了，我们才能感悟生活的哲理。请你以“My__________Experience”为题，写一篇100词左右的英文文章。内容包括：经历过程以及你的感受。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名或地名。话题九：Feelingsandmoods

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元Units8AUnit5

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?TopicsEntertainment

FunctionsTalkaboutpreferencesMakeplans

(情感和情绪)

话题语言基础知识归纳

Structures

Infinitivesusedasobjects:todo

二、《英语课程标准》中“情感与情绪”的子话题

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

3▲表达个人对事物喜恶的句式1.Ilove/like/enjoy...3.Iaminterestedin...5.Iamcrazyabout...▲表达事物对个人影响的句式1....makesb.(feel)+adj.3.Ifeel+adj.+when...▲其他表达1.Onceuponatime,...▲参考谚语1.Toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief.2.Afterastormcomesacalm.3.Honestyisthebestpolicy.4.Noonecancallbackyesterday.雨过天晴。诚实至上。时间一去不复返。【(be)fullof装满，充满】流泪可以减轻痛苦。2.Ihavealready...3.Ihaven’t...yet.2....madesb.+dosth.4.Itbringsmepleasure/happiness/...2.Idon’tlike/don’tmind/can’tstand...4.Iamfondof...6.Ilosemyselfin...二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.Sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.我决不会忘记初中生活，因为它充满爱和快乐。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.ListeningtotheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.同学告诉我哭泣不是解决问题的好办法。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.【assoonas一……就……】一到周末他们就计划一起消磨时光。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【unless除非，如果不】我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然我的生活不会有任何改变。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.【so...that...如此……以至于……can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事】我同学所做的一切让我如此感动以至于忍不住喜极而泣。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.【oneofthemainreasonsisthat+句子主要原因之一便是……】主要原因之一便是我在学业方面没做好。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.ThemoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……】我花越多的时间和他们练习英语，我的口语就进步越快。___________________________________________________________________________________________【insteadof代替……；而不是……】【agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好办法】三、写作范例

4中考即将到来，同学们的学习压力很大，大家平时是怎样舒缓压力的呢？请你调查身边同学的解压方式及他们各自的看法，用英语写一篇短文，100词左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。【参考例文】Moststudentsarestressedoutbecauseoftheschoolwork.Wecan’trelaxourselvesunlesswefinishourhomework.Thatmakesustiredandworried.However,westillhavetofindgoodwaystosolvetheproblem.Jackpreferstoreadclassicnovelsafterfinishinghishomework.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitcanhelphimimprovehiswritingskill.What’smore,it’salsoagoodwaytorelaxhimself.LindaloveslisteningtoAmericancountrymusictomakeherselffeelrelaxed.AndJohnDenverisherfavoritesinger.Shepracticessingingassoonasshefinishesherhomework.KenusedtowatchTVbutnowhelikestoswiminstead.Hefeelslikeheisafishwhenswimming.That’srelaxing.What’smore,themoretimehespendsswimming,thehealthierandstrongerheis.Howwonderful!Ithinkwhateverwayswechoosetorelaxourselvesaslongastheyaregoodforourbodyandmind.Couldyoutellmehowyourelaxyourselves?【亮点点拨】1.本文首尾两段呼应，对主题内容进行了说明，并且恰如其分地表达出了个人的感受；2.应用多种句式表达个人的感受，体现了语言的丰富性；3.词组、宾语从句、感叹句的使用，也是本文的一大特点。话题十：Interpersonalcommunication

话题语言基础知识归纳

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元Units8AUnit9

Canyoucometomyparty?

TopicsInvitations

Functions

1.Make,acceptanddeclineinvitations2.Talkaboutobligations

(人际交往)

Structures

1.Canforinvitations2.Modalverbmight

二、《英语课程标准》中“人际交往”的子话题

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

▲表示提建议的句式1.Inmyopinion,itis...for...3.Perhapsyoushould/could/...5.Youhadbetter...2.Ibelieveitisbetterif...4.Ifyou...,youwill...二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待着能取得好成绩。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Homeworkisawasteoftheirtime.【awasteoftime5【lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事】浪费时间】做很多的额外练习题是浪费时间。_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【the+比较级，the+比较级……你越努力学习，越能取得好成绩。_______________________________________________________________________________________4.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.我的问题是在学习上有很大的压力。_______________________________________________________________________________________5.Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.直到昨天下午我才得到这个消息。_______________________________________________________________________________________6.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.【sothat...以至于……】学生们缺乏必要的锻炼以至于他们非常担心自己的健康。_______________________________________________________________________________________【not...until直到……才……】【myproblemisthat+句子我的问题是……】越……越……】三、写作范例

中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、课外活动减少等都让学生感到很烦恼。假设你是Paul，请你写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出你的请求。【参考例文】DearMrYang,Wearestressedoutthesedays.CouldItellyouaboutourproblems?First,ourproblemisthatwearesufferingtoomuchpressure.Wehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Wedon’tgotobeduntil11o’clock,sowedon’thaveanytimetodootherthings,suchaschattingwithmyparents,readingnewspapersandsoon.Second,momsalwaysgiveusextraexercise,Ithinkthatisawasteoftime.What’sworse,wedon’thaveenoughtimetodooutdooractivities.Wearelackofnecessaryexercisesothatweareworryingaboutourhealth.Wethinkthingsshouldbechanged.Here’smyadvice.First,couldyoupleaseassignlesshomeworkforus?Weneedtohaveenoughsleep.Enoughsleepcanhelpusconcentratemoreonclass.Second,Ibelieveitisbetterifyougiveusenoughtimetoplaysportsordooutdooractivities.Doingsportscannotonlyhelpuskeephealthybutalsohelpusstudywell.Ibelievethemoresportswedo,thehealthierwe’llbe.Thehealthierweare,thebettergradeswe’llget.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thanksforyourhardwork.Bestwishesforyou!Yours,Paul【写作技能小贴士】书信是日常生活和工作的交际工具之一，也是中考书面表达中常见的考试文体。写信的一般格式包括：称呼、主体和落款。写信时要注意得体地运用语言。书信结尾部分的语言有：1.Waitingforyourgoodnews.2.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.3.Hopingtohearfromyousoon.4.Hopingyouareenjoyinggoodhealth.5.Wishyoueverysuccess!6.Bestwishesforyou!话题二：Families,friendsandpeoplearound

6(家庭、朋友与周围的人)

话题语言基础知识归纳

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元

UnitsTopicsFunctions8AUnit3

Talkaboutpersonaltraits

I’mmoreoutgoingPersonaltraits

Comparepeople

thanmysister.二、《英语课程标准》中“家庭、朋友与周围的人”的子话题

Structures

1.Comparativeswith-(i)er,andmore2.bothandas...as...

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

1.Sheisalittle/alot/much…thanme.3.It’s(not)easyforsb.to…5.Bothofus…7.Idon’treallycare…2.Myfriendis(not)asquiet/…asme.4.Iliketohavefriendswho…6.…is(quite)differentfromme.8.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.9.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.10.Friendsarelikebooks―youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.▲参考谚语1.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.3.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.知音难觅。患难见真情。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。【that’swhy+句子那就是为什么……】二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.他开朗并友好待人。那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.【it’s(not)+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事（不）……】对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks―youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.【aslongas+句子只要……】我不在乎朋友与我相同还是不同，只要他们诚实正直就行。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我的观点与他们的完全不同。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.林涛喜欢结交兴趣爱好与他相同的朋友。____________________________________________________________________________________________【thesame…as………与某人相同】【bedifferentfrom与……不同】话题三：Personalenvironment(周围环境)

7话题语言基础知识归纳

二、《英语课程标准》中“周围环境”的子话题

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

▲参考谚语1.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.2.Thereisnoplacelikehome./EastorWest,homeisthebest.远亲不如近邻。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。因……而著名】二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.MyhometownisfamousforYuliaoBeach.山东因为泰山而著名。_______________________________________________________________________________2.Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtimeistheamusementpark.在我们学校，你能享受阅读快乐的地方就是图书馆。_______________________________________________________________________________3.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourschool.我们学校有130多位教师，36个教室。4.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.我们在一所带有美丽花园的学校里学习真是幸福。【with具有，带有】【therebe句型，表示存在的“有”】【where引导的定语从句修饰先行词place】【befamousfor…三、写作范例

假如你叫林涛，你的美国笔友（Jim）想了解你们学校的情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件做以下介绍。要求：1.内容包括：师生人数、教室、操场、图书馆以及校园周围的花草、树木等；2.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。【参考例文】DearJim,Howareyou?Thankyouforsendingmealetterandthepictures,andnowI’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Itisagreatschoolwithalonghistory.Anditliesinthecenterofthetown.Myschoolisalsoreallybig.Thereare24classesandhundredsofstudentsstudyinghere.Myschoolisespeciallyfamousforteachers’hardwork.Therearemorethan100excellentteachersteachingdifferentsubjects.Soitisagoodplacetolearnknowledge.WestudyChinese,math,Englishandsoon.MyEnglishteacherisMs.Li.ShespeaksEnglishverywellandsheiskind.Therearetwoplaygrounds,threebuildings,alibraryandlotsofcomputerroomsinmyschool.Wehavethemostbeautifulplaygroundsintown.Andtherearemanykindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapersinthelibrarywhichprovideuswithagreatdealofusefulknowledge.Allinall,Ithinkmyschoolisagoodplacetohavefunandlearnknowledge.Ihopethatsomedayyouwillcomeandenjoyschoollifehere.Yours,LinTao8【写作技能小贴士】一篇优秀的英语习作离不开审题。审题要做到“三定一列”。定：体裁（格式）、人称、时态；列提纲：内容要点。列提纲就是要把写的内容用简洁的文字分条分项写出来，便于后面具体详细地逐条逐项地运笔行文。话题五：Rulesandcustoms

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元Units

8AUnit10

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!TopicsDecisionmaking

(规则与风俗习惯)

话题语言基础知识归纳

Functions

Talkaboutconsequences

Structures

1.Firstconditionalif+will2.Modalshould

二、《英语课程标准》中“规则与风俗习惯”的子话题

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

▲各种规章制度、风俗习惯和法律等表达句式1.祈使句：如：①Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.Youcan/can’t…5.Youhaveto/mustdosth.7.Itispolite/rude/impolitetodosth.▲表达违规后果的句式1.Ifyou…,youwill…▲表达观点的句式1.Iagree/disagreewith…▲参考谚语1.Anationhasitsruleandafamilyalsohasone!2.Everyoneisexpectedtosticktotherules.3.Keeptotherules,andnothingcangowrong.国有国法，家有家规！每个人都要遵守规则。按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。【itisbest(not)todosth.最好（别）做……】2.Inmyview/opinion,weshould…2.You’dbetter…,or…②Wearschooluniforms,please!3.Youare(not)allowedtodosth.6.Arrivinglateisnotallowedinourschool.4.Youaresupposed/expectedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。________________________________________________________________________________2.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.【behalfwaytodoingsth.把某事完成了一半；bydoing通过/靠……】上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。________________________________________________________________________________3.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.9【thefirststepistodo…第一步就是……】当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友请求给予帮助。________________________________________________________________________________4.Soitisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.【Itis+adj.+forsb.+(not)todosth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。________________________________________________________________________________5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetfriends.【makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事】我一直努力遵守家规，因为我认为这对我很有帮助。________________________________________________________________________________6.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。________________________________________________________________________________7.①Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.②Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.③Somepeoplebelievethattheworstthingistodonothing.【mybiggestchallenge/anotherexampleisthat+句子】【theworstthingisdoing/todo/that…】我的最大挑战是每天必须早起，为的是上课不迟到。________________________________________________________________________________另外一个例子就是在工作日期间不能玩电脑游戏。________________________________________________________________________________最糟糕的是我的父母要我放弃我的爱好——弹吉他。他们认为弹吉他有碍于学业。________________________________________________________________________________【写作技能小贴士】语言是否丰富是书面表达评价的条目之一。写作中用不同的表达方式能体现语言的丰富性。如上面的例文中对规则的表达就有所不同。又如：我们要表达“喜欢”，你可以用“like,love,enjoy,becrazyabout,myfavorite...”来增加文章的精彩度。你想象一下，如果一篇文章“like...”到底，那会是怎么样呢？【havenothingagainstdoingsth.没有理由反对……】话题十一：Plansandarrangements

话题语言基础知识归纳

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元Units8AUnit6

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

TopicsLifegoals

Functions

Talkaboutfutureintentions

(计划与安排)

Structures

1.Futurewithbegoingto2.Wanttobe

二、《英语课程标准》中“计划与安排”的子话题

一、本话题的常用表达

▲计划与愿望的表达1.plan/hopetodo5.willdo9.decidetodo12.haveastrongdesiretodo▲其他表达102.begoingtodo6.bewillingtodo10.intendtodo3.wouldlike/lovetodo7.dreamofdoingsth.11.preparetodo13.lookforwardtodoing4.Mydreamisto...8.wanttodo1.Tobea/an...ismydream.3.Tomakemydreamcometrue,...5.Forthisreason,...7.Iwilltrymybesttoachievemydreambydoing...2.Beinga/an...will...4.It’sdifficulttoachievemydream.6.Holdontoyourdream,nevergiveup!8.Asanoldsayinggoes:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.▲参考谚语1.Greathopesmakesgreatman.2.Nothingseek,nothingfind.3.Earlystartmakeseasystages.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。没有追求就没有收获。早开始是成功的保证。二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.【such(a/an)+adj.+n.如此……；thelookofjoy开心的神情】当我看到孩子们开心的神情，我有了强烈的幸福感。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.【volunteeringhere动名词短语做主语；whatIlovetodo宾语从句】①去旅游是我的梦想。我可以好好地放松。_____________________________________________________________________________________________②我期待一个有意义的暑假，我能做我喜欢做的事情。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.【whattodoforfun疑问词+todo做宾语；tohelpothers不定式做目的状语】①在我空闲的时间，我想学习如何拍照。_____________________________________________________________________________________________②这个暑假，我考虑参加英语夏令营来提高英语。_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife【makeitpossibleforme成为可能，it做形式宾语；makeabigdifference带来很大的影响】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进入重点高中。_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【keepondoing…坚持做……】我打算坚持练习弹钢琴。_______________________________________________________________________6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearningtoplaytheguitar.【takeup开始做，学着做】这个暑假，我打算开始培养一种爱好，比如弹吉他、画画或游泳。_____________________________________________________________________________________________7.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。_____________________________________________________________________________________________8.Iamonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!【becauseof+n.因为……】因为你的鼓励，我始终坚持我的梦想。_____________________________________________________________________________________________【写作技能小贴士】连接词是任何文章不可缺少的。例文中的连接词能较好地表达递进关系。连接词还能帮助加强文章的逻辑性。连接词可以简单归纳如下：1.起：first/firstly/atfirst,firstofall,tobeginwith/tostartwith,recently...11【forthisreason由于这个原因】2.承：asfor,inaddition,what’smore,what’sworse,what’sbetter,atthesametime,forexample,asaresult(可用“合”)3.转：however,anyway,ontheotherhand,tobehonest,tomysurprise,afterall,infact...4.合：inaword,ingeneral,allinall,thereisnodoubtthat...,lastbuttheleast,finally...话题十三：Foodanddrink,health,safetyandfirstaid(饮食、健康、安全与救护)话题语言基础知识归纳

▲参考谚语1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。2.Healthisbetterthanwealth.3.Healthishappiness.4.Hewhohashealthhashope.5.Healthisthefirstwealth.健康胜于财富。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。入乡随俗。【withoutdoingsth.没有做某事】健康就是幸福。健康是第一财富。6.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我脖子有点儿痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.【thanksto多亏，由于；intime及时】多亏了黄老师，迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗。(receivetreatment)___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.运动有利于健康，因此我们得每天锻炼。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterhisexperience.【so...that...如此……以至于……】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.【theimportanceof……的重要性】越来越多的人意识到了运动的重要性。___________________________________________________________________________________________【sothat因此】【toone’ssurprise使……惊讶】四、写作范例

目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇100词左右的短文，倡导营养早餐。所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。学生比例55%25%20%【参考例文】BreakfastIsImportant12早餐情况每天吃丰富的早餐吃垃圾食品不吃早餐健康状况身体健康，精力充沛偶尔生病感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，经常生病提示词：regularly,active,junkfood(垃圾食品),abalanceddiet,asaresultThereisnodoubtthatbreakfastisimportant.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutbreakfastinourschool.Herearetheresultsofoursurvey.Tooursurprise,onlyabout55percentofthestudentshavewonderfulbreakfasteveryday.Theyalwayskeephealthyandarefullofenergy.25percentofthemjusthavejunkfoodinstead.Theydon’thaveabalanceddiet.Theireatinghabitsaresobadthattheyoftenfallill.20percentofthestudentsgotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Asaresult,thesestudentsoftenfeelhungryinclassandcan’tlistentoteacherscarefully.What’sworse,theygetilleasily.Inmyview,it’snecessaryforustohavebreakfastandweshouldalsohavetherightkindsoffoodforbreakfast.Maybemybreakfastisnotnecessarilydelicious,butitmustbehealthy.Withhealthybreakfast,wecansaveenoughenergyforthewholemorningstudy.Ifwedon’teatenoughbreakfast,wecan’tfocusonourlessonsduetohunger.Therefore,breakfastissoimportantthatwecan’tmissitevenonce.【写作技能小贴士】对表格中提供的数据信息进行分类描述，并对相应的健康状况进行客观分析，然后提出自己的观点。全文时态、人称使用得当，but,however,asaresult等连接词和短语的使用使文章语言通顺、意义衔接自然。话题十五：Popularscienceandmoderntechnology

话题语言基础知识归纳

一、人教版新目标英语与此话题相关的单元Units8AUnit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?TopicsLifeinthefuture

Functions

Makepredictions

(科普知识与现代技术)

Structures

1.Futurewithwill

2.Quantitieswithmore,less,fewer

二、《英语课程标准》中“科普知识与现代技术”的子话题

话题书面表达指导与训练

一、本话题的常用表达

1.Myfavoriteinventionis...2.Itisthought/believedto...is/arethemost...Inventionbecause...3.Thanksto...,ourlifebecomesmorecolorful/interesting/convenient...4.Computerplaysanimportantpart/roleinourdailylife.5....haschangedourwayoflifeandbroughtlotsofconvenience.▲参考谚语Scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce.科技是第一生产力。【beingreatdanger处于极大的危险中】二、佳句欣赏与模仿

1.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.毫无疑问的是，电脑的过度使用，使一些学生的学习陷入极大的危机中。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.【It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】使用电脑对老人来说也许有点困难，对小孩子来说却很容易。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Somerobotscanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.【overandoveragain一遍又一遍】电脑可以帮助人们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作而不知疲倦。13___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.【thepopularityof……的流行】各种各样的手机应用(App)有助于苹果产品(appleproducts)的流行。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpetsbecauseit’llbetoosmall.打太多电脑游戏对青少年的眼睛不好。___________________________________________________________________________________________6.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21st,11.【itisbelieved/said/reportedthat...(据)人们认为/据说/据报道】人们认为高科技让人的生活越来越便利，同时也使人越来越懒惰。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.【encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；achieveone’sdreams科技的进步鼓励着人们为美好的未来而努力。___________________________________________________________________________________________科技帮助人类实现他们关于美好生活的梦想。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.【findit+adj.+that...发现什么怎么样】我们糟糕地发现很多学生把整个周末时间用在网上。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.我们要避免花太多的时间上网。___________________________________________________________________________________________★考试还未考过的作文题型：邀请函邀请函格式：1.三段式开头：写信的原因（1,2句话）+发出邀请（1句话即可）中间：1+2+31、它将会什么时候when，在哪举行where2、说明具体的事件event（到底是怎么回事）3、需要注意什么事项（比如：如果来需要带什么，做什么准备，这个活动结束后还可以干什么等等）结尾：1+21、如果来请给回复，要么打电话call人at电话，要么以书面形式inwriting2、如果是给身份尊贵的人写信，先感激对方百忙之中看这封信，然后期待他的早日回复。如果是给同性人（学生）写信，写迫不及待期待收到对方的来信。看课本71页3a【avoiddoingsth.避免做某事】实现某人的梦想】【benogoodfor对……没有好处】14