2021北京朝阳初三一模英语

英语试卷

2021.4

学校___________班级___________姓名___________考号___________

考生须知

1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.PeterhasababysisterHewantstoshareeverytoywithA.her

B.him

C.you

D.them

.

2.TinalikesreadingbooksA.for

B.in

thegardeneverymorning.C.on

D.to

3.Imustleavenow,A.and4.——Tom，——Yes，Ican.A.can5.——B.but

Iwillbelateforschool.

C.or

D.sO

yourideabike?

B.shouldC.mustD.need

doyoucookbyyourself?

——Aboutonceaweek.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howmany

6.Mikeis16yearsold.HeisA.tall

B.taller

thanhisfather.

C.tallesttothepark.

D.thetall

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we第1页共1页

A.goB.wentC.willforyounow.

D.havegone

8.——Tony,hurryup!We——Justoneminute.A.wait9.BettyA.play10.FrankA.learns

B.waitedC.havewaitedD.arewaitin

thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.

B.will

C.isplaying

D.hasplayed

onlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.B.willlearn

C.islearning

D.waslearning

11.Toda，SpringFestivalA.celebrates12.——DidyounoticeinmanyAsiancountries.

C.iscelebrated

D.wascelebrate

B.celebrated

inhisoffice?

——Yes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingC.whatMr.Browndoes二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

TheFridayEverythingChanged

InMissRalston'sclasstheboyshadalwayscarriedwater,whichmeanttheycouldavesometimetoenjoythemselvesoutofschool,untilonedaythegirlsdecideditwastimetochangetherule.

Thatafternoontheteacherwasaboutto

13twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,14too?”

B.whatwasMr.BrowndoingD.whatdoesMr.Browndo

putupherhandandsaid,\"Whycan'tgirlsgoforthe

Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,\"I’llthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.”Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat15anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.

Finally,atlunchtimeonFriday,justastheboys'gamewasgoingtotheend,MissRalstonheadedstraighttowardthefield.Shetookusall17bysurprise.Shetookthebat(球棒)awayfromaboy.

.Sotheydecidednotto

16letusgirlsplaybaseballwiththemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto

“Comeon,comeon!”criedMissRalstontoErnie,thepitcher(投手).ThefirstballErniethrewwasprettywobbly(歪斜的)andMissRalstonhitittowardsthesideways.

Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.

Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!Gether!\"theboysalsoshouted.

ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.ThenMissRalston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,18第1页共2页

theball.

“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,”we119asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.

Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.

“Nextweek,”saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater.”20therighttocarrythewater.13.A.teach14.A.water15.A.choice16.A.hear17.A.gradually18.A.caught19.A.cried20.A.Tired

B.askB.gameB.decisionB.learn

C.inviteC.foodC.challengeC.expect

D.help

D.homeworkD.opportunityD.notice

D.quickly

aswewere.finallywehad

B.completelyB.touchedB.saidB.Worried

C.gotC.sang

C.naturally

D.hit

D.laughed

D.Interested

C.Excited

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2

分)

A

TheBlogofZhaoXinHowtoLearnEnglishByZhaoXinApril6,2021

Hi!I'mZhaoXinfromBeijing.I'mreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeneedtoimprovemyspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!IfeellikeI'mgoingmad!Anyadvice?DISCUSSION

ZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyou'refeeling.Whydon'tyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeakingClub?Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,yourworries..It'sanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself!

Hithere!Likeyou,I'mpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddon'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything-justguesswhattheyaresaying.

It'sagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.Isn’tthereoneinChinacalledChinaDaily?Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon’tknow,andthentranslate!You’llquicklybuildupyourvocabulary.

第2页共3页

Howaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.I’dbehappytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.Don’tbeshy!Takeadeepbreath,smileandyou'llbefine!

21.WhatisJulie’sadvice?A.Gettingapenfriend

C.ReadingEnglishnewspapers

B.WatchingsomeEnglishfilms

D.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClub

22.WhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?

A.Julie.

B.LiLei

C.Betty

D.Sam

23.WherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?

A.AtschoolC.OntheInternet

B.Inthenewspaper

D.IntheEnglishSpeakingClub

B

A12-year-oIdHero

“ChildofCourage\"awardwasgivenloaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewalerofacanal（运河）.Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeople。

Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金属屏障）.Thefamily'scarfelldownahillintothecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12.thenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-inthewater.HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.

AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.AndrewhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandweresavedbythepolice.

Andrew'smothersaid:\"AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Thensuddenlyisawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl.iwassoproudofmyson.”

Andrewsaid:\"Ididn'tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwasfrightened.butitwasallhappeningsofast.AndIreallyhadnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.”

ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.24.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?

A.Inthecar.

B.Inthecanal.

C.Ontheroad.

D.Onthehill

25.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

26.WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?

A.Brave

B.Honest

C.Serious

D.Hardworking

第3页共4页

C

Doesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,some

philosophers(哲学家)saidthatblindpeoplehad\"supernormal”powersofhearingandtouch.Today,it'scommoninfilmstohaveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-senseability:oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.

Somaybeit'snowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorofResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:\"Peoplewhoareblinddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.”

Inotherwords,ablindperson'ssensesaren'tbetterthanasightedperson’s.Butapersonfeelingtheworldmostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying(辨别)differentsoundsandsensations(感觉).Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebright.flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeople'sclothingandthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfastthey’regoing,andwhat'scomingahead.\"Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynoticethesoundsoftraffic(cars,trucks,motorcycles),thefootstepsandconversationsofthepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewho'sblindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.

Thinkofitthisway:ifyou'resightedandhaveeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyesdistracting(分散注意力)you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile(地砖)underyourfeettellsyouthatyou’reinthebathroom.Finally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.You'veguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyes——andwithoutsuper-senses!27.Thewords\"compensatefor\"inParagraph2probablymean“A.sendfor

B.makeupfor

C.standfor

D.setofffor

“.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?

A.Theconversationsofthepeople.C.Thesignsonnearbyshops

B.TheshapeofthebuildingsD.Thecolorsoftrafficlights

.29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthatA.sightedpeople'ssensesbecomeworseaftergoingblindB.sightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearingC.blindpeople'ssensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeople'sD.blindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouch

D

第4页共5页

Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune(免疫)systemareconnectedtooursleephabits.Soareyourgrades——toasurprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearly

one-fourthofthedifferenceamongstudents'gradesinaclass.SoevenIyouspendhoursstudyingforatestbutgettoolittleandInconsistent(不一致的)sleep,youmightstilldopoorly,Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedtosuffer(遭受)most.

JeffreyGrossman,ascientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridgewantedtotestsleepintherealconditions.People'ssleeptimetablesareoftendisorderedandunpredictable.Hewantedtoseeifthesleepconnectsperformanceevenwhenastudywasdonewithpeoplewhokeptregulartimetablesathome.Tofindout.histeamturnedtoFitbits.Thesewristbandscanfollowhowlongpeoplesleepandhowoftentheywakeup.

Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.Attheendoftheterm,thescientistslookedatthestudents'sleepdata(数据)Theypaidattentiontopatterns(模式)inthedaysandweeksbeforeexams.Theythencomparedthosepatternstothestudents'testscores.Theresultsshowedtheimportanceofsleepforstudents.

Asexpected,teenswhostirred(微动)alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperformpoorly.Thesamewentforthosewhodidn'tgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbeforeanexamdidn'taffectthatperson’sgrade.So,ispullinganall-nighterbeforethebigtestokay?No,itturnsout.That'sbecausetherewasathirdimportantfactor:consistencyofsleepaweekandevenamonthbeforeanexam.Thatmeans\"astudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,”Grossmansays.Thatwastrueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamountandquality(质量)ofsleep.

Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthestudents'testgrades.Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossman'steamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidn’tgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatterns.

Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalsocomesdowntostudentsmakingsleepahigherpriority(优先权).Thatmayrequiregettingmoresleepandlimitinglateeveninguseofphonesandotherscreens.Evenwithextracurricularactivities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyoursleep.

30.TheresearchersusedFitbitsto

A.helpthestudentssleepwellC.improvethestudents'grades

.

B.predictthestudents'sleeplengthD.collectthestudents'sleepda

第5页共6页

31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?

A.StudentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingradesB.StudentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergradesC.BoyswithpoorsleepinghabitsappeartosuffermorethangirlsD.Stayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.32.Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshouldA.putsleepinthefirstplaceB.wearwristbandstokeephealthC.paymoreattentiontotestscores

D.comparesleeppatternstotheirperformance

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sleep:Isqualityimportant?C.Sleep:Is7.5hoursenough?

B.Sleep:DoesitinfluencegradesD.Sleep:Doesitdependonschoolwork?

.

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry”foraskingaquestion,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed(打喷嚏).

Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyusetheword\"sorry\"quitealot-evenwhentheydontreallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartby:saying,”Sorrytobother(打扰)you.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Iftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying,“Sorry,I'mlate!”

Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyfeelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.Inthedictionary,“sorry”.alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith\"Sorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyaren'tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.Besides,italso,canbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactoraskeddifferentstrangersonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.34.DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?

35.WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorry:quitealot?36.WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslateforadate?37.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?38.WhatdosorrymeantoBritishpeople?

第6页共7页

书面表达(共10分)

五、文段表达(10分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①

假如你是李华,你们班打算在下周一的晚上八点召开线上班会,主题是光盘行动(ClearYourPlateCampaign)。交换生Peter接受了你的邀请同意参加。请用英语给他写一封邮件,提醒他会议的时间和方式,并告知他班会的主要内容。提示词语:online,discuss,stopwastingfood,share提示问题:·Whenandhowwillthemeetingbeheld?

·Whatwillyoudoduringthemeeting?

DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?/'mwritingthisemailtoremindyouofthemeeting.Ifthereisanythingmoreyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua题目②

以史为镜可以明得失。历史是一面镜子,学习历史,可以提高我们对世界的认识，提升我们的思维品质。

某英文网站正在开展以“学历史”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在历史学习方面做了些什么,有什么收获。

提示词语：connect,mindmaps,remember,improve提示问题:·Whatdidyoudotolearnhistory？

·Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso?Justasanoldsayinggoes,historyisabrightmirror.第7页共8页