初中英语短语固定搭配

初中英语短语固定搭配

一．接不定式

1.afford to do sth 担负得起做某事 2. agree to do sth 赞同做某事 3. ask to do sth 要求做某事 4. arrange to do sth 布置做某事 5. beg to do sth 恳求做某事 6.care to do sth 愿意做某事 7. choose to do sth 决议做某事 8. decide to do sth 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth 要求做某事 10. determine to do sth决定做某事 11.expect to do sth期待做某事 12. fear to do sth惧怕做某事 13.help to do sth 帮助做某事 14. hope to do sth希望做某事 15. learn to do sth学会做某事 16.manage to do sth设法做某事 17. offer to do sth自动提出做某事 18. plan to do sth计划做某事 19. prepare to do sth准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth 伪装做某事 21.promise to do sth容许做某事 22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23.wish to do sth希望做某事 24. want to do sth想要做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定时，不接动名词：1.aim to do sth 目的是做某事 2.fail to do sth未能做某事 3. long to do sth长时间做某事 4.happen to do sth碰巧做某事 5.hesitate to do sth犹疑做某事 6.struggle to do sth努力做某事

二．接不定式做宾语常用动词

1.Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 3. ask sb to do sth请叫某人做某事 4. bear sb to do sth忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb to do sth

恳求某人做某事 6.cause sb to do sth 招致某人做某事 7. command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 8. drive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb to do sth选举某人做某事 10. encourage sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事 11.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 12. forbid sb to do sth制止某人做某事 13. force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 14. get sb to do sth使要某人做某事 15.hate sb to do sth 厌恶某人做某事 16.help sb to do sth协助某人做某事 17. intend sb to do sth计划要某人做某事 18.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb to do sth留下某人做某事 20. like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事 21. mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 22.need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 23. oblige sb to do sth迫使某人做某事24. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 25. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 26.persuade sb to do sth 压服某人做某事 27. prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 28.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 29.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 30.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 31.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 32.train sb to do sth训练某人做某事33. trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 34. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 35.warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事 36.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

三．接动名词，不接不定式

1.Admit doing sth供认做某事 2. advice doing sth建议做某事 3. allow doing sth允许做某事 4.appreciate doing sth感激做某事 5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.consider doing sth思索做某事 7. delay doing sth推迟做某事 8. deny doing sth否认做某事 9.discuss doing sth 讨论做某事 10. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 11.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 12.escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 13. excuse doing sth原谅做某事 14.fancy doing sth 想象做某事 15.finish doing sth完成做某事 16.forbid doing sth制止做某事 17. forgive doing sth原谅做某事 18. give doing sth保持做某

事 19. imagine doing sth想象做某事 20. keep doing sth坚持做某事 21.mention doing sth提示做某事 22. mind doing sth介意做某事 23. miss doing sth错过做某事 24. pardon doing sth原谅做某事25. permit doing sth允许做某事 26.practice doing sth 练习做某事 27.prevent doing sth阻止做某事 28. prohibit doing sth制止做某事 29. put off doing sth推迟做某事30. report doing sth 报告做某事 31.risk doing sth 冒险做某事 32. stop doing sth停止做某事 33. suggest doing sth建议做某事 34. understand doing sth了解做某事

四．接如今分词作宾补的常用动词

1.Bring sb doing sth使某人做某事 2. catch sb doing sth碰上某人做某事 3. discover sb doing sth发现某人做某事 4. fell sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事 5.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 6. get sb doing sth让某人做某事 7. have sb doing sth 让某人做某事 8. hear sb doing sth 听见在某人在做某事 9. keep sb doing sth 使某人不停地做某事 10. listen sb doing sth 听某人做某事 11. look at sb doing sth看着某人做某事 12. notice sb doing sth 注意某人做某事 13. observe sb doing sth 察看某人做某事 14. prevent sb doing sth阻止某人做某事 15. see sb doing sth看见某人做某事 16. sent sb doing sth使 忽然 某人做某事 17. set sb doing sth使惹起某人做某事 18. start sb doing sth使某人开始做某事19. stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事 20.watch sb doing sth 察看某人做某事

五．接动词原形做宾补的常用动词

1.Feel sb do sth 觉得某人做某事 2. have sb do sth使某人做某事 2. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4. listen sb do sth听着某人做某事

5.look at sb do sth看着某人做某事 6. make sb do sth使某人做某事 7. notice sb do sth 留意某人做某事 8. observe sb do sth察看某人做某事 9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事10. watch sb do sth察看某人做某事

六．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相反的动词

1.Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2.love to do sth / love doing sth 喜爱做某事 3.hate to do sth / hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 4.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 5.begin to do sth / begin doing sth 开端做某事 6. start to do sth / start doing sth 开始做某事 7.continue to do sth / continue doing sth 持续做某事 8.cease to do sth / cease doing sth 中止做某事 9.can not bear to do sth / can not doing sth 不能忍耐做某事 10.bother to do sth / bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 11.intend to do sth / intend doing sth 想要做某事 12.attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth 试图做某事

七.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

1.{remember to do sth.}记住要做某事 {remember doing sth.}记住曾做过某事

2.{forget to do sth.}忘记要做某事事

{forget doing sth.}忘记曾做过某事

3.{regret to do sth.}懊悔(遗憾)要做某事

{regret doing sth.}懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

4.{try to do sth.}设法要做某事

{try doing sth.}做某事试试看有何效果

5.{mean to do sth.}计划做某事

{mean doing sth.}意味着做某事

6.{can’t help to do sth.}不能协助做某事

{can’t help doing sth.}禁不住做某事

7.{go on to do sth .}做完某事后又接着做另一件事

{go on doing sth.}继续做某事

8.{stop to do sth.}停止一件事去做另一件事，停下来做某事

{stop doing sth.}中止正在做的事