江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读专题

任务型阅读专题

南京市建邺区2021年中考一模英语试题

 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic, but will also improve your health.

Taking part in an activity that makes you out of breath will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work better. Also, regular exercise will be helpful to the development of your muscles, bones and joints and will

also help you keep healthy. Another advantage of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune (免疫的) system and prevent disease better.

Every sport has its own specific health advantages. Swimming, for example, is

an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles need to be used when you swim. As a result, it provides a good full-body exercise, improving coordination ( 协 调 ), balance and muscle strength.

Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental (脑力的) activity too. It

can help yo know who you are. Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that can bring us a successful life. Here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.

Firstly, sport requires self-discipline ( 自 律 ). Without it, it will be difficult for

you to keep exercising. In order to do better than others in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and stick to thoughts and actions, even without any rewards.

Secondly, sport will encourage you to keep a positive attitude. Everyone has their ups and downs, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Taking part in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win, but to learn and improve yourself.

Finally, sport will help you understand how important teamwork is. It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and, similarly, that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.

The world of sport is an open area full of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to put on your sports shoes and go play!

Let’s go in for sports ! Introduction Advantages of sport  Get your body moving, and you will not only become a man of great 56 , but it will also improve your health.  The activity that makes you breathe more will make your heart and lungs work better.  Regular exercise will help you keep healthy.  Exercise will improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight 58 disease.  It is swimming. 59 to use nearly all muscles when 57

Body 62. Sport can help you know 61 better. 63. Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities. 60 Qualities ◆ Self-discipline Without it, it will be easy for you to It is important to set goals and make plans. 62 up. ◆ A positive attitude Life is full of ups and downs, so learning from success and failure will make you a 63 person. ◆ Teamwork Depending on each other you want to achieve success. Conclusion You won’t discover who you really are sports shoes and go play! 65 you put on your a lot in teamwork if 任务型阅读

56. energy

转化词。定位原文第一段最后一句话。

57. difficultly

释义词。定位原文第二段第一句话。out of breath 上气不接下气，表示呼吸困难， breathe difficultly。

58. against

释义词。定位原文第二段最后一句话。prevent 表示阻止，即 fight against。

59. excellent

原文词。定位原文第三段第二句话。

60. Mind

释义词。定位原文第四段。mental 为形容词，根据表格上下形式一致的原则， 写出名词 mind，注意大写首字母。

61. yourself/yourselves

转化词。定位原文第四段第二句话。动词后需要用代词，又因为主宾同指，宾语要用反身代词。

62. give

释义词。定位原文第五段第二句话。坚持锻炼很难，即放弃很简单。

63. better

释义词。定位原文第六段最后一句话。improve oneself，即 better。

. matters

释义词。定位原文第七段第一句话。sth is important，即 sth matters。

65. unless

释义词。定位原文最后一段。

南京市建邺区2020年中考一模英语试题

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56---65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56---65 的横线上。

Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists --- and it isn’t just in your head. It’s a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni. The area covers a large amount of white, glistening salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.

What’s special about the Salar? This salt flat can create an endless natural mirror (镜子), which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, a thin layer of water covering the salt changes the salt flat into “The World’s Largest Mirror” reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land. Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, a rise in temperatures reduced the amount of rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer of salt flat was left behind.

With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it’s no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world’s lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.

 It’s a place of 56. in the South American country of Bolivia. What is the Salar de Uyuni  It is an area 57. with white and glistening salt.  It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 58. from space. into “The World’s  On a still day, the salt flat will 59. What’s special about the Salar de Uyuni? Largest Mirror”, which gives you a wonderful experience.  If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 60. ______ the sky ends and the land begins.  40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 62. the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake. How did the Salar de Uyuni  25,000 years ago, the climate changes 63. to the 61. ________? evaporation of the lake.  10,000 years ago, the lake dried up, ._______ behind a deep layer of salt.  70% of the world’s lithium lies under the salt flat. What’s under the Salar de Uyuni?  Lithium can be used to power things 65. ______mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. 答案：

56. interest

【解析】考查同义转化，因为56 题对应原文第一段第三句的attraction，根据固定搭配“place of interest”得出答案 interest。 57. covered

【解析】考查词形词性转换，57 题对应原文第一段第四句“The area covers a large amount of white and glistening salt…”划重比差后得到单词 covers。因为表格句已有动词所以空格处填 cover 的非谓语形式，根据with 和主谓是被动关系，判断此处填过去分词形式 covered。 58. seen

【解析】考察词形词性转换， 58 题对应原文第一段最后一句，“…you can even see from space.”表格句是 it 做主语，所以主动转换成被动 be seen 所以答案是 seen。 59. change / turn

【解析】考察原词/同义转换，59 题对应原文第二段第三句，“… changes the salt flat into….”考查词组 change into 或 turn into，所以答案是 change / turn。 60. where

【解析】考察同义转换，60 题对应原文第二段最后一句“…find out the dividing line between the sky and land.”空格位于动词tell 后，引导宾语从句，根据句意推出引导词应该选用表示方位的 where。 61.form

【解析】考察概括总结，61 题概括总结第三段的内容---几万年来乌尤尼盐湖的形成过程，故此空填form。

. prevented / stopped / kept

【解析】考察词形词性转换，62 题对应原文第三段第一句“…the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口)…”，所以根据句意：水流不出去变成了湖，又因为表格句有 sth. from doing 的搭配，可以联想到词组 prevent/ stop / keep … from doing … “阻止…做某事”，根据时态是一般过去时，所以答案填prevented / stopped / kept。

65. led

【解析】考察同义转换，63 题对应原文第三段倒数第二句，“…caused the water…”，又因为空格后有介词 to，可以联想到固定搭配 lead to，cause = lead to = result in 表示“导致，造成”所以把 caused 转换为 led，答案是 led。

66. leaving

【解析】 考察词形词性转换， 题对应原文第三段最后一句，“…a deep layer of salt flat was left behind.”，表格句中已有谓语动词 dried，所以空格处应该填 leave 的非谓语形式，又因为 the lake 和 leave 的关系是主动的，所以选择现在分词形式，答案是 leaving。

67. like

【解析】考察同义转换，65 题对应原文最后一句，mobile phones, laptops 等都是 lithium 用来提供动力的例子，所以空格处应该填单词 like。 南京市建邺区2019年中考一模英语试题

A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的 单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

If you are like millions of people around the world, you may have new goals(目标) from time to time. Perhaps you want to save money, lose weight or learn a new skill. But then you get busy. Before you know it, weeks, then months have gone by, and you are no closer to your goal.

When we do not work on our goals, we may end up feeling guilty or not successful. So, how can we work on these larger life goals? Set specific goals

As you set your goals, be specific. If a goal is too general, it may be hard to achieve. Let's say your goal is to get in better physical shape. That's a fine idea—but scientists might say as a goal, it is too general. To make the goal more specific, you could say your goal is to lose a certain amount of weight in a certain amount of time.

Write your goals down

Experts say writing down your goal is a very important step. It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real world.

Some scientists suggest that writing a goal on paper is better than typing it on your computer or saying it into your phone. Your brain receives information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing things down seems to say to the brain, “I am important! Remember me!”

Tell a friend

Telling someone your goal is also helpful.

If someone else knows about your goals, you are held accountable for any progress or lack of

progress. Your friend might ask, “So, how many pages of your novel have you written?” If you keep saying “none,” you might feel bad.

Break down BIG goals into small ones

Not all goals are created equal. Some can be quite big. And for those bigger goals, experts suggest breaking them down into smaller ones.

So, let's say you want to work for yourself. You love cooking. So, you decide to start your own company that supplies food for special events. Now, that is a very big goal. But it is made up of many smaller goals. So, identify them, write them down and set time limits for yourself.

These suggestions all help to realize your goals. Your way to your goal makes up the weeks, days and hours of your lives. So make sure to have fun along the way!

Ways to (56) your goals You may have new goals from time to time. Sometimes you are too (57) to work on it. Then you may feel (58) or unsuccessful. to achieve it. ◆If a goal is too general, you may (59) Set specific goals Write your goals down ◆Make your goal more specific. ◆It gets the goal out of your brain and into the real world. ◆Write a goal on paper (60) of typing it on your computer or saying it into your phone. Tell a friend ◆It may be of much (61) to tell someone your goal. ◆If you keep saying “none,” you might not feel (62) . ◆Not all goals are created equal. (63) big ◆You make up your () to start your own food company. goals into small ones ◆It consists of many smaller goals. All the(65) above helps make your goals come true. 答案：

56. achieve/ realize 60. instead . mind

57. busy

58. guilty

59. fail

61. help 62. good 63. Divide/ Separate

65. advice