固定搭配短语

1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的

2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于

3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅〔报纸/杂志〕；订购〔书籍〕

4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方

5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药 e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever.

6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于

7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制；抑制

8.Restrict sb. to sth. ；约束

9.In retrospect 回忆；回想起来

10.Take sb. in 欺骗，欺瞒

11.Take up 开场从事〔某种活动〕；占据

12.Take over 接收；接任

13.Take off 起飞；脱下

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14.Get off〔with〕 逃脱严厉的惩罚

15.Get by 度日；勉强对付过去

16.Get through 通过

17.Back out 不履行〔诺言，合同〕；打退堂鼓

18.Back away〔from〕〔因恐惧/厌恶〕向后退，退缩

19.Back off 后退；让步

20.Back up 支持某人〔某事〕

21.See through 识破；看透；看穿

22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的

23.See sb. off 给某人送行

24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾；处理；照顾

25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话

26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆〔房间，墙壁〕

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27.Do up 扣；系

28.Fall down 失败；未能符合要求

29.Fall off 〔质量/数量等〕下降；减少

30.Fall behind 落后

31.Fall out 〔头发/牙齿等〕脱落

32.Fall out with sb. 〔与某人〕吵翻/闹翻

33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致

34.Bring up 养育；教养〔孩子〕

35.Bring back 把...归还；使想起/回忆起

36.Bring forward 提出；提议

37.Pull out of 摆脱困境；脱身

38.Pull down 拆毁〔建筑物〕

39.Pull away 〔车辆/司机等〕开场行驶离开路边

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40.Pull out 〔火车〕从车站开出；离站

41.Pull in 〔车等〕停下

42.Pull through 〔大病/手术〕康复；完成〔十分困难的事〕

43.Pull off 驶向路边短暂停车

44.Pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠

45.State/frame of mind 精神状态；情绪；心情；心境

46.In a good/positive/relaxed frame of mind

47.In the right/wrong frame of mind

48.On a ...note 以一种...的口气/调子

49.Find fault with 挑剔；找茬

50.Lose one’s head 慌；惊慌失措

51.Lose one’s mind=go crazy/mad 发疯了；精神错乱

52.Lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人；钟情于；倾心于

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53.Be contingent on/upon 因...情况而变；视...条件而定

.Lion’s share of 最大〔最好〕局部

55.A ripe old age 年纪大

56.As sober as a judge 十分镇静严肃的

57.Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；人的弱点

58.Bear a grudge 怀恨在心

59.Catch up on 弥补

60.To the exclusion of 把...排除在外

61.To the inclusion of 把...包含在

62.All the more 反而更加

All the+比拟级

63.Be to blame for sth. 受到责备

.Blame sb for sth=blame sth. on sb. 因某事责备某人

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65.Blow hot and cold about 反复无常；摇摆不定；打不定主意

66.In the same boat 处于一样的倒霉境地；面临一样的危险

67.Boast of/about (Vi.) 自吹自擂；自夸

68.Boast(Vt.) 以有...而自豪

69.Have sth. on the brain 使...萦绕于脑际；念念不忘70.Compensate for 赔偿；补偿

71.A approach to sth./a method of sth. ....的方法

72.Consist in 在于；存在于

73.Consist of(无被动)=be made up of=be composed of 74.Lay down one’s life for 为...牺牲生命

75.Lay off 辞退

76.Lay out 设计〔建筑物/城镇/花园等〕；布置

77.Lay sb. up(通常被动) 因病在家〔卧床〕休养

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...组成

由

78.Embark on/upon 开场；着手；从事

79.Remark on/upon=comment on 评论；谈论

80.At short notice 在短时间〔突如其来〕

81.Rumor has it〔that〕 据传言

82.Pay for 为...付出代价/而受惩罚

83.Pay off 还清债款

84.Pay back 归还〔欠款〕

85.Pay up 〔不情愿地/迟迟地〕付清债款

86.Surge up 〔感情〕涌起/现

87.Be prone to do sth. 易于发生〔不愉快事〕的；有发生〔讨厌事〕的倾向

88.Be likely to do sth. 可能的

.Be content with/be content to do sth. 满足的；知足的

90.Content oneself with 满足

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91.To one’s content 痛痛快快地；尽情地

92.Work against the clock 抢时间做

93.Drive a hard bargain 竭力讨价还价

94.Deduce sth. from sth. 从...中推理/推论

95.Induce sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事

96.Seduce sb. Into doing sth. 怂恿某人做〔不好的事〕

97.Be consistent with 与...相一致

98.Be neglectful of 无视；疏忽

99.Be negligent in 疏忽

100.No other+n(单数/复数) 没有别的

101.Take sth. into account/consideration=take account of sth. 考虑

102.Call sb. On/upon 对...做短时间访问

103.Call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

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104.Call sb. up 给某人打

105.Call for sb. 把...召来

106.Call sb. back 给某人回

107.Exempt sb./sth. from sth. 使...免除/豁免

108.Feel contempt for 鄙视

109.Tempt sb. into doing sth.=tempt sb. To do sth. 劝说；吸引；引诱某人做某事

110.At/from the outset 一开场

111.Eradicate illiteracy/bad habit 扫除文盲/铲除坏习惯

112.Get sth. across to sb. 使...理解/承受

113.Get through 通过

114.Get over 从〔疾病/震惊中〕恢复；抑制

115.Get around 〔消息〕传开

116.To one’s advantage 对某人有利

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117.Make allowance for 〔对某些特殊因素的〕考虑/顾及

118.Criticize sb. For sth. 批评

119.Accuse sb of sth.=charge sb. with sth. 指控；控告

120.Identify oneself with 与...认同与/密切联系

121.Incorporate...into... 包含；参加

122.Cooperate with sb./sth. 合作

123.Make for 移向；冲向

124.Make up 编造；组成；化装；虚构；捏造

125.Make out 开出

126.Break forth 〔声音〕迸发；〔怒火〕爆发；突然喊起来

127.Break through 突破；突围

128.Break up 分手；完毕；解散

129.Break off 中断；突然停止；解除

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130.A is to B what C is to D A对B来说就像C对D一样重要

131.Patch sth. up 平息〔争吵〕；解决〔争端/分歧〕

Patch up differences 解决分歧

132.Keep off 不吃；不喝/不吸食某物

Keep off drugs/drink 不吸毒/不喝酒

133.prick up one’s ear 侧耳细听；竖起耳朵仔细听

134.Abide by 遵守〔规那么/协议/决定/法律〕；信守诺言

135.Make way for=give way to 让路给

136.Be complacent about 对...沾沾自喜

137.On the brink of 濒临...；处于...边际

138.Cast one’s eyes over sb./sth. 很快地看

139.Come up with 想出〔计划〕；提出

140.Come out 出版；发表；结果是

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141.Come up to 比得上；不亚于；符合

142.Come up 走向前；出现

143.Was/were to

have

done

have =had

done=intend(plan,mean,desire,hope,expect,want,wish)+to

intended(meant,desired,hoped,wished)+to do 计划/打算做某事〔但实际没做〕

144.Give sb. the cold shoulder 冷遇；冷落

145.Get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇

146.Spur on 鼓励；鞭策

147.In conformity with 遵照

148.Conform to/with 遵守

149.Cut sth. off 中断；切断

150.Cut in 打断某人说话；插嘴

151.Cut up 切碎

152.Cut down 砍倒

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153.In a tight corner 陷入困境

1.Conceive an idea 想出一个主意

155.Deceive sb. Into doing sth. 欺骗

156.Have a clear/guilty consciousness 问心无愧/有愧

157.Be addicted to 上瘾；入迷

158.Be obsessed with 着迷于

159.Be hooked on 入迷

160.Keep sb. Company 陪伴某人

161.In contrast to/with 与...形成比照/截然不同

162.In connection with 关于；有关

163.By/in comparison with 与...相比/相较而言

1.With/in regard to 关于；至于

165.Do sb.a service/favor 帮某人忙

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166.Look sth. over 很快看一眼；浏览

167.Look into=inquire into=investigate 调查

168.Look up 查阅

169.Look on 旁观

170.Look on...as=regard...as=think of...as=consider...as 把...看作

171.Expel...from... 将...开除；驱逐

172.Keep a straight face 板着面孔；不露笑容

173.Pull a long face 拉长了脸；不快乐；愁眉苦脸

174.Put forward 提出〔论点/建议〕

175.Put sth. away 收拾起来

176.Put out 熄灭

177.Put across 〔向人〕解释明白

178.Take to sb./sth. 对...产生好感；染上...习惯/嗜好

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179.Take after 长相/举止像

180.Up to one’s ears in sth. 深陷于；忙得不可开交

181.Plead with sb. for sth. /to do sth. 央求某人做某事

182.Entreat sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求；乞求

183.Be the making of sb. ....是某人成功的原因

184.Proceed against sb. 起诉某人

185.Frown on/upon 表示不满/厌恶/不赞同

186.Disapprove of 不赞同；不同意

187.Put in/place an order for sth. 定制

188.Go without 没有...也行/就将对付

1.Go with 与...搭配/相和谐

190.Go through 经历；遭受

191.Go by 从...经过；〔时间〕逝去

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192.Impose on/upon 〔把想法〕强加给某人；加负担/惩罚于；征税

193.Dispose of 〔以处置/送人/出售等方式〕把...处理掉；解决；办妥

194.Be obliged to sb. For sth. 因...而对某人心存感谢

195.Grope for 暗中摸索〔强调黑暗过触摸寻找〕

196.Break new/fresh ground 开辟新天地；开场新的事业

197.Nothing but 仅仅；只不过

198.Anything but 除...以外的任何事

199.None other than 不是别人；正是

200.No more than 不过；仅仅

201.Feel apprehension for 担忧

202.Be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事

203.Be in no mood/be not in the mood to do sth. 没有心情做某事；完全不想做

204.Have an aptitude for 对...有天赋

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205.Attitude to/towards 对...的态度

206.Of late=lately=recently 最近地

207.Pass out 昏过去；失去知觉；昏倒、

208.Pass A off as/for B 用A冒充〔假冒〕B〔尤指贵重物品〕

209.Pass away 去世

210.Pass by 经过某人旁边而不理睬；漠视

211.Take French leave 不辞而别；擅离职守

212.Stumble on sth. 绊倒

213.Stumble on/upon/across=come across 偶然遇见/发现；碰巧找到

214.Fumble 笨手笨脚地做；乱摸

215.Mumble one’s word 模糊地吐字

216.Tumble down 滚下；摔下；坠落

217.Give vent to 发泄；表达；吐露〔情感〕

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218.Prejudice against 对...的偏见

219.A/the prelude to sth. ...的前奏/序曲

220.Pretext for ...的借口/托词

221.Wind up 停止；完毕〔谈话/活动〕

222.Wind down 〔钟/表〕慢下来/停止；〔活动/事业〕逐渐规模缩小，渐渐完毕/缩减

223.Make off 〔做错事后〕匆忙离开/逃开

224.Make for 〔匆匆〕走向；朝...前进

225.Make out 写出；开出

226.Make out an application 填写申请书

227.Make head or tail of 〔用于否认句〕 弄清楚；了解

228.Have oneself to thank 只得怪自己；得有自己负责

229.Inquire into 调查；追究

230.Inquire after 问候；问好

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231.Avail oneself of sth. 承受，利用时机

232.Assure sb. of sth. 使某人信服

233.Notify/inform sb. of sth. 通知

234.Convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信；说服某人

235.Waste one’s breath 白费口舌；白说

236.Be intent on/upon sth. 专心做某事

237.Be preoccupied with 全神贯注地；入神地

238.Be engrossed in 专心致志

239.Be absorbed in 专注

240.Out of the question 不可能

241.Out of/beyond/past/without question 毫无疑问

242.Glare at 怒视

243.Glance at 一瞥；迅速看一眼

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244.Peep through 〔从小孔〕偷看/偷窥

245.Peer into 凝视；盯着看

246.Assume ignorance 佯装不知

247.Get by〔on/in/with sth.〕 强调勉强过活/对付过去

248.Get around/round 绕道走；躲避；回避〔法律/规章〕

249.Get along with 与...和睦相处

250.Beat/break/shatter/cut the record 打破纪录

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