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大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)

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大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)

(总分:175.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、句子翻译

Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 二、Unit 1

(总题数:5,分数:35.00)

1.In recent years much more emphasis ____________(放在发展儿童的创造技能上).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(has been put on developing children's creative skills)

解析:考查时态和短语搭配。根据已给的时间状语in recent years可知,所译部分应采用现在完成时。emphasis常与put和介词on构成短语put emphasis on,表示“把重点放在……”;“发展儿童的创造技能”可译为develop children's creative skills。

2.David wishes when he was in university ____________(自己学的是商业而不是历史).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(he had studied business instead of history)

解析:考查虚拟语气。根据已给的时间状语从句可知,所译部分与过去事实相反,因而谓语动词要采用过去完成时。“而不是历史”可译为instead of history。

3.The beauty salon couldn't guarantee to ____________(满足所有会员的需求).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(meet the demands of all its members)

解析:考查短语搭配。“满足……需求”可译为meet the demand of,也可译为satisfy the need of。 4.Our company can accept your order on condition (先付清所有的货款).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(that all the payment is made in advance)

解析:考查短语搭配。on condition常和that连用,引导的是条件状语从句。所译部分为合同条款,比较正式,因而“付清所有的货款”译为被动语态更好:all thepayment is made。“先”即提前,译为in advance。

5.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, ____________(吸引了全世界数百万的游客).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(drawing millions of visitors from all over the world)

解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前半部分已经是完整的句子,所译部分对其进行说明,为了简洁,可考虑用分词短语的形式译出。“吸引”可用draw一词来表达。

三、Unit 2

(总题数:5,分数:35.00)

6.The head of our department was critical ____________(我们工作的方式).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(of the way we were doing the work)

解析:考查短语搭配。critical常和of搭配,意为“对……挑剔、批评”;“工作的方式”译为thev way we were doing the work。翻译时注意时态与主句一致。

7.It is imperative that ____________(学生们在毕业典礼前交上毕业论文).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(students hand in their graduation papers before the graduation ceremony) 解析:考查虚拟语气。imperative 为“强制的,命令的”,其后的从句要采用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。“毕业论文”可译为graduation papers,“毕业典礼”可译为graduation ceremony。 8.Only if both countries accept the agreement ____________(这个地区才能建立起长久的和平).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(will a lasting peace be established in this region)

解析:考查倒装结构。only if引导的句子放在句首作状语时,其主语部分通常要用倒装结构。题干中从句用一般现在时,因而主句用一般将来时。“长久的和平”可译为a lasting/permanent peace,“建立”译为被动语态be established更符合语境。

9.Peter has just arrived, but ____________(直到昨天我才知道他要来).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(I didn't know he was coming until yesterday)

解析:考查时态。分析句子结构,所译部分发生在Peter has just arrived之前,因而应该用过去时,即“我不知道”译为I didn't know,其宾语从句则译为过去进行时he was coming,表示过去的打算。 10.Had you worked hard, you ____________(就已经按时完成分配的任务了).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(would have completed the assignment on time)

解析:考查虚拟语气。本题属于省略if虚拟条件句,所译部分与过去事实相反,因而谓语采would have done结构。“完成”可译为complete或finish,“分配的任务”译为assignment即可。

四、Unit 3

(总题数:5,分数:35.00)

11.Only under special circumstances ____________(员工才得到允许使用这些指定的资源).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(are employees pennitted to use these designated resources)

解析:考查倒装句。本题属于“only+状语”放在句首的情况,故句子需要部分倒装。所译部分应为公司制度,较为正式,因而“得到允许”译为被动语态are permitted。“指定的资源”可译为designated resources。

12.It is vital that ____________(筹集足够的钱,为这个生物工程提物资).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(enough money be collected to fund this biology project)

解析:考查虚拟语气。vital意为“至关重要的”,其后的从句应采用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。所译部分“为这个生物工程提供资金”表示目的,可译为不定式短语to fund this biology project;“筹集足够的钱”并无明确的主语。可译为被动形式enough money be collected。

13.I don't think it advisable that ____________(分配他去做这项工作,因为他没有经验).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(he be assigned to do the job since he has no experience)

解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。本题属于“It is(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that...”的结构,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。所译部分“分配他去做这项工作”没有指明施动者,因而译为被动形式he be assigned to do the job;“因为他没有经验”译为since/because引导的原因状语从句。

14.We all appreciate working with Ivan ____________(因为他非常幽默).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(because he has a good sense of humor)

解析:考查短语搭配。“非常幽默”在英语中的对应表达为have a good sense of humor。与sense相关的其他短语还有:a sense of honor荣誉感,a sense of sight/hearing视觉/听觉,a sense of duty责任感,a sense of locality/direction对方位/方向的识别力。

15.Many customers complain that ____________(该公司对产品的收费过高).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(the company is charging too much for its product)

解析:考查短语搭配。“对……收费……”可译为charge...for sth.;“收费过高”的“高”不能直译为high,而是译为too much。

五、Unit 4

(总题数:5,分数:35.00)

16.The last half of the twentieth century ____________(见证了交流工具的飞速发展).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(witnessed the fast development of the means of communication)

解析:考查动词用法。句中所给部分为名词短语,因此所填部分应包括谓语动词。“见证”此处译为wimess形象、生动,使整个句子显得更加地道。

17.At times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____________(可能会带来许多无法预见的结果).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects)

解析:考查非谓语动词。题干前后两句为因果关系,前半句已经为完整的句子,因而所译部分可考虑采用非谓语动词的形式。“带来……的结果”可译为resultin:“无法预见”可译为unforeseen;“结果”在这里指的是“影响,后果”,因而可译为effect。

18.If she doesn't tell him the truth now, he'll ____________(一直问,直到她说为止).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(simply keep on asking her until she does)

解析:考查句型和短语搭配。“一直做某事”可译为keep on doing sth.,在动词前加副词simply可更好地体现原文的意思,显得更加地道。“直到她说”指代前面的“她说出”,可译为until she does,比直译为until she tells him the truth更简洁。

19.The honorable chairman ____________(已经受邀主持中国经济峰会).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(has been invited to preside over the China Economy Summit)

解析:考查时态和短语搭配。“已经受邀”表明目前的状态,故用现在完成时has been invited;“主持”可译为preside over;“中国经济峰会”可译为the China Economy Summit。

20.Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire ____________(但是他听不进去).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings)

解析:考查短语搭配。“对……听不进去”可译为turn a deaf ear to sth.,本题中sth.指的是对小孩的警告,可译为warnings。

六、Unit 5

(总题数:5,分数:35.00)

21.While the doctor is away you should keep an eye ____________(病人身上的任何一丝变化).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(on the slightest changes in the patient)

解析:考查短语搭配。keep an eye on sb./sth.是固定用法,意为“留心看着,注意”;“任何一丝变化”即最细微的变化,可译为the slightest changes。

22.The history professor appealed in his speech to ____________(保存中国的传统建筑).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(preserve the traditional Chinese architecture)

解析:考查词汇用法。“保存”在本句中指“保护,维护”,因而可译为preserve;“传统建筑”可译为traditional architecture。

23.The young man was accused ____________(侵犯另一个公司的知识产权).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(of violating the intellectual property rights of another company)

解析:考查短语搭配。accuse常和of构成搭配,意为“因……起诉”;“侵犯”在句中指犯法,可译为violate;“知识产权”则译为the intellectual property rights。

24.It's necessary to leave us your personal data, in case ____________(你达到我们公司的要求).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(that you meet the requirement of our company)

解析:考查句型搭配。根据所译部分的内容可知,in case后应接that引导的从句。“达到要求”可译为meet the requirement/demand。

25.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____________(才能得出合理的结论).

(分数:7.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(can you come to a sound conclusion)

解析:考查倒装结构。本题only位于句首,故主句的谓语动词需要部分倒装。“得出结论”可译为come to a conclusion,“合理的”可译为sound或reasonable。

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