常见词形变化 动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就 成就
advertise--- advertisement// advertising
argue---argument争吵 争吵
commit—commit—commitment奉献 奉献 agree—agree— agreement appoint----appointment
disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 娱乐 2admit—admit.V+ tion/sion attract—attract—结尾conclude—conclude—admissionattraction 有吸引力的事或人; 有吸引力的事或人;承认 承认 compete—competeconsider---consideration ——competition conclusion 结论 结论竞争,比赛 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 讨论 decide----decision
describe—description描写,描绘 描写,描绘 direct---direction
determine---determination educate-----education
explain----explanation express ----expression
graduate—graduation
hesitate---hesitation invite—invite—invitation imagine—imagine—imagination 想象力 想象力 introduce—introduce—introduction 介绍 介绍 instruct—instruction 指导, 指导, 介绍 介绍 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowappeardisappear---disappearance ——allowance appearance 允许 允许外貌 外貌 ,出现 ,出现消失 消失 4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他
able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 到达 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure
develop---development
equip ---equipment 装备,器材 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 政府 manage---management 经营 经营 管理 管理
invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 灵感,鼓舞人心的impress—impress—impression operate—operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution
predict---prediction prepare---preparation
pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 决心
suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction
perform----performance --performer exist—exist—existence 存在mean ---- meaning 意义 意意义义 say-----saying 谚语 谚语
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 乞丐 believe—believe—belief 信仰 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death
employ--employer雇主--employee雇员
grow----growth mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 混合物 marry-----marriage press 按,压—pressure 压力 压力 propose—propose—proposal 建议 建议 receive—receive—receptionist 接待员 接待员 serve—serve—service 服务 服务 succeed-- success---successful survive—survive—survival--survivor 幸存者 幸存者 tour -----tourist 游客 游客 withdraw—withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 取钱;收回;撤退 动词/名词 变形容词 anger 生气-----angry adjust--adjustable 可调整的 可调整的 balance –balanced 平衡的 平衡的 benefit----beneficial busy ---business cloud---cloudy class—class—classical 经典的 经典的 crow---crowded 拥挤的 拥挤的 care—care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 粗心的 color---colorful comfort----comfortable courage—courage—courageous 勇敢的 勇敢的 confidence----confident danger—dangerous difficult----difficulty difference---different dependence—dependence—dependent independence--independent education---educational有教育意义的 有教育意义的 energy---energetic fashion----fashionable fog—foggy有雾的 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 毛皮的 friend—friendly free—free—freedom guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 内疚的 health---healthy---unhealthy help----helpful---helpless history----historical high----height honest—honest—honesty 诚实的 诚实的 home—home—homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness important---importance knowledge---knowledgeable luck---lucky long—long—length medicine 药----medical 医学的 医学的 mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的 神秘的 music---musician----musical nature---natural 自然的 自然的 nation—nation—national 国家的 国家的 noise---noisy origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 新颖的;独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peaceful pain----painful patient----patience/ impatience person----personal popular----- popularity 流行性 流行性 possible---possibility---impossible rain---rainy responsible—responsible—responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad----sadness society-----social science-----scientific snow---snowy sun—sun—sunny shine---shiny silk—silk—silky sleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable strong——strong——strength ——strength thank-----thankful taste ------tasty 好吃的 好吃的 true---truth tradition----traditional 动词变ing/ed的形容词 amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring----bored confuse---- confusing--- confused disappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting---- excited embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten---- frightening---- frightened frustrate---- frustrating--- frustrated interest--- interesting----- interested puzzle---- puzzling---- puzzled relax---- relaxing----- relaxed satisfy---- satisfying----- satisfied surprise--- surprising---- surprised tire-----tiring----tired 形容词变副词 1. 形容词直接+ ly actual---actually bad—badly badly bright—brightly casual—casual—casually 随意地 随意地 clear—clearly complete—complete—completely 完全 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 正确地 final--finally fortunate—fortunate—fortunately firm---firmly general—general—generally immediate---immediately loud—loud—loudly late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 最近;近来 main------mainly talent-----talented 有天赋的 有天赋的 use---useful---useless urgent—urgent—urgency 紧急 紧急 value----valuable wonder---wonderful wind—wind—windy wood—wooden 木制的 木制的 wool—wool—woolen 羊毛的 羊毛的 wide—wide—width most -----mostly normal---normally particular—particular—particularly polite—polite—politely proper ---properly quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 轻轻地,安静地 real—really recent ---recently sad--sadly slow---slowly special—special—specially 专门,特殊地 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地, 坚决地, 强烈地 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 突然 usual—usually 2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably probable---probably gentle—simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地 gentle—gently 仅仅;只;简单地 possible---possibly terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊 good—well好地 好地 true—truly 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortune—fortunate—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词 名词—形容词 East—East—eastern West—western South—South—southern 四大洲 名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American noise—noisy—noisily pride—pride—proud—proud—proudly骄傲地 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silence—silent---silently 默默地 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China
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