高中英语完形填空专项训练
1.
Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to ___21___ all the different kinds of runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few____22____ past.
The next year, I signed up for the____23____ and gave it a try. With____24____running practice, I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat____25____off me and my legs swelling (肿胀).I began to____26____, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be____27____And at one moment, I said to myself: \"I am never doing this gain.\" For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could____28____. Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very ____29____ , and I felt a little ____30____ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ____31____ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had ____32____abilities, training and goals for himself. I had mine. How often in life do we____33____ourselves with others and feel ____34____in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?
We are all unique human beings with unique ____35____. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not ____36____ running, and that one day I would be one of those ____37____ people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was ____38____ of myself. In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s only ____39____. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into ____40____ and let them inspire you. 21. A. see 22. A. struggle 23. A. service 24. A. some 25. A. jumping 26. A. doubt 27. A. friendly 28. A. win 29. A. slowly 30. A. pleased embarrassed 31. A. remembered
B. forgot
C. realized
D.
B. inspect B. dragged B. race B. little B. taking B. remember B. crazy B. stop B. gently B. frightened
C. stare C. rushed C. experiment C. much C. pouring C. imagine C. generous C. make C. heavily C. delighted
D. notice D. moved D. task D. any D. setting D. suppose D. tired D. finish D. fast D.
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abandoned 32. A. valuable 33. A. compare 34. A. disappointed 35. A. significance experience 36. A. insist on 37. A. elderly educated 38. A. aware 39. A. terrible 40. A. condition protection 2.
Summer holiday was coming, and I could not wait to join my grandparents on a trip to the desert. We lived in Chicago, far from the burning sand. I wasn't ___21___ the heat because we would be ___22___ in my grandparents’ new recreational vehicle (野营车). It’s called an RV for short. This would be their third trip in it and the first one to the ___23___. After several days of seeing amazing places, including the Grand Canyon, Grandpa ___24___the RV in an area set up just for campers and RVs. The park was near a ___25___ and dusty riverbed. The weather was sure ___26___ where we were. We were eating dinner inside the RV when suddenly we ___27___ a park manager shouting, “Pack up and get to ___28___ ground! A flash flood(山洪) is coming!”
Grandpa shook his ___29___, “A flood? Not here.” He pointed at the burning sand outside our windows. The hot air ___30___ from the sand was like snakes squirming(蠕动) in the heat.“That ___31___ must have spent too much time in the sun today!”
Out the front window of the RV, I could see other people ___32___ folding up chairs and umbrellas they had set up outside. They were taking the manager’s ___33___ seriously. Should we? Grandpa noticed them, too. He thought for a while and ___34___ his computer. A warning rolled across the ___35___. “Anyone near White Gully should ___36___ higher ground at once. Flash floods are on their way!”
“This is White Gully! Hurry up, Kayla, \"Grandpa shouted and ___37___ his chair. He headed for the driver's ___38___. Grandma hurried outside to fold up chairs and ___39___ back. I had never seen her move so fast!
___40___ we drove away from the riverbed, I looked out of the window. In the far distance, a dark wall was rushing toward us. What a terrible experience!
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B. wonderful B. devoted B. surprised B. pace
C. different C. recommend C. astonished C. principle
D. proper D. show D. satisfied D.
B. look up to B. professional
C. put up with C. international
D. give up D.
B. ashamed B. frequent B. motivation
C. proud C. important C. situation
D. afraid D. natural D.
21. A. interested in about 22. A. travelling gathering 23. A. desert mountain 24. A. repaired discovered 25. A. dry 26. A. cold 27. A. imagined prevented 28. A. further 29. A. head 30. A. escaping 31. A. traveller 32. A. quickly 33. A. promise 34. A. played with on 35. A. road 36. A. point at about 37. A. fell out 38. A. entrance 39. A. talked 40. A. As 3.
B. surprised at C. bored with D. worried
B. standing C. studying D.
B. wood C. lake D.
B. parked C. bought D.
B. colorful B. warm B. heard
C. cold C. hot C. caught
D. wet D. cool D.
B. cleaner B. hand B. sinking B. car B. carefully B. warning B. handed in
C. bigger C. shoulder C. rising C. river C. hopelessly C. joke C. showed off
D. higher D. leg D. flowing D. manager D. easily D. lie D. turned
B. wall
B. move towards
C. board C. give up
D. screen D. care
B. looked back on B. room B. looked. B. Until
C. jumped out of C. door C. rushed C. Unless
D. got off D. seat D. flew D. Though
After my speech about how everyone can benefit from football, Michael, a short and thin boy, approached me. Although I told him about our___21___ and his weakness, every effort was____22____He was___23___ joining us. I knew he would probably not___24___ it, but by the___25___ of my speech, I allowed him to have a go. On the opening day of practice, we started a one-mile jog around the track. Repeatedly Michael fell, each time ___26___ himself up. The same thing happened for weeks. Gradually, Michael gained strength both socially and ___27___. He began to laugh and made friends with most of the teammates. By the last week of practice Michael could run the mile without
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___28___ One day after practice, the team captain, Steve, came up to me. He was ___29___ but kind of lazy. Steve pointed to the field where Michael was ____30____ all alone and asked me why he was still out there. I told Steve to ask him. The next day, I was ____31____ to see Steve exercising right next to Michael.
Our big game came. At first we were losing ____32____ twelve points. I could see that some kids had already ____33____. But Michael was playing as hard as he could ____34____ the team to keep trying. Finally, we ____35____ the game in the last ten seconds. At our celebration dinner, we always gave a big award to the most ____36____ player. Steve had scored the most points that season, and everyone ____37____ as he received his award. \" There's someone who ____38____ it more than I do,\" Steve said,\" Everything I accomplished, and everything the team accomplished this season, is____39____ one person. \" The entire team cheered once more as Steve turned the ____40____ over to Michael. 21. A. strength admission 22. A. in defense 23. A. bent on 24. A. get 25. A. topic ; 26. A. pulling 27. A. intellectually physically 28. A. falling 29. A. proud 30. A. standing 31. A. disturbed astonished 32. A. by 33. A. wound up out
34. A. teaching following 35. A. beat 36. A. competitive reflective 37. A. cheered applauded
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,
B. criterion C. evidence D.
B. in return B. drunk in B. make B. idea B. bringing B. casually
C. in effect C. opposed to C. seize C. plot C. picking C. spiritually
D. in vain D. stuck in D. seek D. tune . D. pushing D.
B. twisting B. smart B. lying B. willing
C. spinning C. rigid C. jogging C. desperate
D. resisting D. awful D. resting D.
B. via B. dropped out
C. with C. given up
D. off D. worn
B. claiming C. begging D.
B. won B. aggressive
C. lost C. offensive
D. hit D.
B. celebrated C. approved D.
38. A. acknowledges 39. A. upwards of to
40. A. reward 4.
B. accelerates B. next to
C. reserves C. far from
D. deserves D. thanks
B. bonus C. prize D. medal
Amid all the poverty and desperation in Los Angeles’s Skid Row (贫民区), one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to foster (培养) a sense of hope.
In 2012, Mary Davis and her husband, Ari Kadin were ___41___ their first child when Davis miscarried (流产).They were extremely ___42___. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak ___43___ them. “In 2013, our child would have been one year old,” says Davis.” And we kept seeing these kids at the shelter, and I said to my husband, ‘We couldn’t ___44___ a birthday party for our child, so let’s do it for these kids.’”
Since then, the couple have held a party each and every month. They ___45___attract 200 kids and their parents. There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays, but Davis makes sure there are more than enough to ___46___. “I remember a mom came with her two kids,” Davis says.” she’s crying. ‘You have no idea what we’ve been through for the last 24 hours,’ she told me. ‘Yesterday was her birthday. I had ___47___ to give her. We ___48___ so much suffering. I really didn’t expect a birthday party for my child.’ I had to walk away and wipe away some tears.”
Doing her best to ___49___these kids’ lives is both ____50____ and bittersweet, Davis says.” We’re on this rooftop. It’s this beautiful ____51____. The sky is gorgeous. You’re above everything. But if you look down, you see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reminds you that these kids can’t____52____ that area after the party.” It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.
Davis____53____ a second miscarriage before finally having a child-she and Kadin have two now, ages two and four. But she owes helping her ____54____ hope to the kids in the shelter. “We didn’t realize how much ____55____ they were going to bring us,” she told CBS News. “And that was so healing for me.” 41. A. raising 42. A. upset 43. A. challenge 44. A. house 45. A. usually efficiently 46. A. try out
B. give out
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B. supporting B. shocked B. beat B. afford B. secretly
C. expecting C. awkward C. cover C. throw C. briefly
D. adopting D. nervous D. betray D. pay D.
C. pick up D. put
away
47. A. something 48. A. came across 49. A. better 50. A. heartwarming satisfying 51. A. landscape 52. A. rule approach
53. A. accomplished tolerated 54. A. hold on to for
55. A. wealth 5.
From all the research I've done,a good learner possesses some key attributes(特质). I've actually found some quotes(引文)that ___21___ these attributes. The first quote is___22___ an ancient Chinese proverb:A teacher can only open the door.You must walk through.
Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its ___23___.When a teacher teaches you new information,she is opening the door in your brain to that new
knowledge.However,that door doesn't ___24___Like most doors,it's___25___ to close within a short period of time. If you don't pass through ___26___ it closes,then your teacher will have to open it for you again.
But there's a ___27___:You can keep the door open longer,even without your teacher.Good learners review new material while it's still___28___ in their brain.If you don't review,then it's like asking a teacher to open the door and then standing ___29___while it shuts in your face.You and the teacher will both feel pretty ____30____. Just like becoming fit is 10%working out and 90%eating right,learning English is 10% learning new information and 90%____31____.You'll never get ____32____if you don't review. Our second quote,which is an____33____ powerful one,comes from Peter Drucker,the ____34____of modern business management theory.He said,\"What gets measured gets managed.\"
Drucker is saying that if you want to manage the progress of something,you must ____35____ progress. For example,\"I want to learn English”is untrackable,uninspiring,and unrealistic.As a result,we should ____36____ setting such goals.Instead,we should ____37____ 2
B. nothing B. rode out B. affect B. amazing
C. everything C. went through C. balance C. exciting
D. anything D. built up D. handle D.
B. sight B. change
C. view C. leave
D. scenery D.
B. suffered C. solved D.
B. keep up with C. put up with D. make up
B. experience C. fame D. joy
Drucker's wisdom and make our goals trackable,such as“I want to master all of the English vowels(元音)”or“I want to learn and be able to use 1000 English words.”
____38____,you should set a period for achieving it.Don't make it too long,or you'll lose ____39____. 4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice.Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months!That sounds ____40____ 21. A. convey 22. A. previously 23. A. logo 24. A. break loose closed 25. A. advised 26. A. though 27. A. twist 28. A. effective 29. A. silent 30. A. impressed awkward 31. A. repetition response 32. A. anyone 33. A. extremely eventually 34. A. believer publisher 35. A. count 36. A. avoid 37. A. represent 38. A. Nevertheless 39. A. motivation 40. A. virtual
B. dismiss B. actually B. slogan B. stay open
B. wished B. before B. plot B. fresh B. rigid B. astonished
B. reform
B. anything B. explicitly
B. sponsor
B. control B. forbid B. handle B. Besides B. face B. awful
C. delay C. finally C. motto C. go unnoticed
C. required C. when C. drawback C. evident C. still C. amused
C. reference
C. anywhere C. entirely
C. founder
C. make C. delay C. use C. However C. courage C. awesome
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D. provide D. formally D. remark D. remain
D. designed D. since D. benefit D. original D. quiet D.
D.
D. anybody D.
D.
D. track D. block D. apply D. Thus D. power D. available
试卷答案
1.21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事。说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较，而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力，活出自己的梦想。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很兴奋，看到所有不同类型的跑步者经过，并迅速地拿起一杯水。A. see看见；B. inspect检查；C. stare凝视；D. notice注意到。根据后文all the different kinds of runners可知是看见经过的跑步者。故选A。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的走过去，有的慢跑过去，还有一些冲过去。A. struggle挣扎；B. dragged拖动；C. rushed冲，急忙；D. moved移动。根据上文Some walked past, some jogged past and a few可知是在形容跑步者的运动状态，有人走过去、有人慢跑还有的冲过去。故选C。 【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并尝试了一下。A. service服务；B. race比赛；C. experiment实验；D. task任务。根据下一段中On the day of the race, it was terribly hot.可知作者报名参加了比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：我很少练习跑步，我只想跑完全程。A. some一些；B. little少许；C. much许多；D. any任何。根据后文off me and my legs swelling.可知作者才跑了两英里，就汗如雨下，腿肿，说明平时很少练习跑步。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了两英里，我就感到汗如雨下，我的腿肿了起来。A. jumping跳跃；B. taking带走；C. pouring倾泻；D. setting设置。根据上文I felt sweat可知此处指汗水流得多，sweat pour off“汗如雨下”。故选C。 【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定
疯
了。”A. doubt怀疑；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. suppose认为。根据后文Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?可知作者开始自我怀疑为什么要参加比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】
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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑，“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么？我一定是疯了。”A. friendly友好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. generous慷慨的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文And at one moment, I said to myself: \"I am never doing this gain.\"可知作者告诉自己再也不会参加比赛了，说明是觉得自己疯了才会来。故选B。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我是否能完成。A. win赢得；B. stop停止；C. make制作；D. finish完成，结束。根据第二段中I just wanted to finish.可知作者怀疑自己是否能完成比赛。故选D。 【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. slowly缓慢地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地；D. fast快的。根据后文I couldn’t keep up with him.可知老人跑得很快，作者都跟不上。故选D。 【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. pleased高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合后文I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him.可知作者比老人年轻，却跟不上他，因此是感到尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在参加他的比赛，我在参加我的比赛。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. abandoned抛弃。结合后文something: he was running his race and I was running mine.可知作者意识到（realized）他们各自在参加各自的比赛，故选C。 【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标。A. valuable有价值的；B. wonderful极好的；C. different不同的；D. proper合适的。根据下一段中We are all unique human可知每个人都是独特的，所以老人有他自己不同的能力、训练和目标，作者也有自己的。故选C。 【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A. compare比较；B. devoted奉献；C. recommend推荐；D. show展示。根据后文ourselves with others可知是指拿自己和别人作比较。最后一段中In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.也有提示。
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compare with“比较”。故选A。 【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们是否经常拿自己和别人比较，并对自己感到失望，而实际上我们不应该这样做？A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文in ourselves when we really shouldn’t可知作者认为我们不应该和别人比较，然后对自己感到失望。故选A。 【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人类，有着独特的节奏。A. significance重要性；B. pace节奏；C. principle原则；D. experience经历。根据后文It’s really no good focusing on others’ race.可知作者觉得关注别人的比赛没有好处，因为每个人都是独特的人类，有独特的节奏，没必要比较。故选B。 【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A. insist on坚持；B. look up to尊敬；C. put up with容忍；D. give up放弃。根据后文one day I would be one of those...people who were still running races.可知作者决定不放弃跑步了。故选D。 【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。A. elderly上了年纪的；B. professional专业的；C. international国际的；D. educated受过教育的。结合上文可知是那个70岁的人让作者有了感悟，决定不放弃比赛，所以此处指成为那些还在跑步的老年人中的一员。故选A。 【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到自豪。A. aware意识到的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。结合文章内容，作者一开始比赛时遇到困难，决定再也不跑步了，如今冲过了终点线，肯定为自己的坚持感到自豪。be proud of“为……而自豪”。故选C。 【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很自然的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. frequent频繁的；C. important重要的；D. natural自然的。结合上文In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.可知本句承接上文说明，在生活中，我们都有把自己和别人比较的时候，这是很自然的。故选D。 【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力，让它们激励你。A. condition条件；B. motivation动力；C. situation情况；D. protection保护。结合后文and let them inspire you可
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知是指把削弱你的力量变成动力，激励你。故选B。
2.21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘坐祖父母的新房车去沙漠旅行，途中遇到了沙漠山洪，爷爷带领家人逃离山洪的故事。 【21题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我并不担心天气太热，因为我们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. surprised at对……感到惊讶 ；C. bored with对……厌烦；D. worried about对……感到着急。根据后文because we would be 2 in my grandparents’ new recreational vehicle (野营车). 可知，因为作者他们将乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行，所以作者不担心天气太热。故选D。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travelling旅行；B. standing站立 ；C. studying学习；D. gathering聚集。根据文章第一句I could not wait to join my grandparents on a trip to the desert.可知，因为是沙漠之旅，所以此处指的是乘坐祖父母的新房车旅行。故选A。 【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他们的第三次旅行，也是第一次去沙漠。A. desert沙漠；B. wood树林 ；C. lake湖泊；D. mountain山。根据文章第一句 on a trip to the desert.可知，此处指的是沙漠之旅。故选A。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的游览，包括大峡谷，爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。A. repaired修理 ；B. parked 停车；C. bought买；D. discovered发现。根据后文in an area set up just for campers and RVs可知，作者的爷爷把房车停在一个专门为露营者和房车准备的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场靠近一条干涸尘土飞扬的河床。A. dry干燥的；B. colorful丰富多彩的；C. cold寒冷的 ；D. wet湿的。根据后文dusty riverbed. 可知，因为河床尘土飞扬，由此可知，此处天气干燥。故选A。 【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所在的地方天气确实很热。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm暖和的；C. hot炎热的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后文The hot air 10 from the sand 可知，作者他们在沙漠地区旅行，所以他们所在的地方天气很热。故选C。 【27题详解】
2
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们正在房车里吃晚饭，突然听到一位公园经理喊道:“收拾东西，到高地上去!”山洪暴发就要来了!” A. imagined想象；B. heard听说；C. caught抓住；D. prevented阻止。 根据后文shouting可知，此处表示听到喊叫声。故选B。 【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. further更远的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. bigger更大的 ；D. higher更高的。根据后文higher ground!可知，因为山洪来了，所以此处让大家到更高的地方上去。故选D。 【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷摇了摇头。A. head头；B. hand手；C. shoulder肩膀；D. leg腿。根据后文 “A flood? Not here.”可知，作者爷爷不相信有山洪，所以此处表示作者爷爷摇了摇头。故选A。 【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：热空气从沙中升起，像蛇在高温中蠕动。A. escaping 逃；B. sinking下沉；C. rising上升；D. flowing流动。根据常识和后文 snakes squirming(蠕动) in the heat.可知，此处指热空气从沙中升起。故选C。 【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个经理今天肯定花了太多时间在阳光下了! A. traveller游客；B. car汽车；C. river河流；D. manager经理。根据前文a park manager shouting, “Pack up and …可知， 此处讲述的是那个经理。故选D。 【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从房车的前窗望出去，我看到其他人正在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. hopelessly没有希望地 ；D. easily容易地。根据后文They were taking the manager’s 13 seriously.可知，其他人相信经理说的话是真的，所以其他人在迅速地把他们在外面搭好的椅子和雨伞折起来。故选A。 【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认真对待经理的警告。A. promise承诺；B. warning警告；C. joke 笑话；D. lie谎言。根据前文…manager shouting, “Pack up and get to 8 ground! A flash flood(山洪) is coming!” 可知，此处指的是经理警告大家山洪来了。故选B。 【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，打开了电脑。A. played with和……玩耍；B. handed in上交；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned on打开。根据后文A warning rolled across the 15 . “Anyone near White Gully…可知，此处指作者的爷爷打开了电脑，看到了电脑上的警告。故选D。
2
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上滚动着一个警告。A. road道路；B. wall墙；C. board木板；D. screen屏幕。前文提到作者的爷爷打开了电脑，所以此处指的是电脑屏幕上出现了一则警告。故选D。 【36题详解】
【立刻向高地移动。故选B。 【37题详解】 【38题详解】 去。故选D。 【39题详解】 【40题详解】
值得拥有它。 【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何靠近White Gully的人都应该立刻向高地移动。A. point at指向；B. move towards走向；C. give up放弃；D. care about在乎。根据空后Flash floods are on their way!可知，因为山洪要来了，所以此处指警告说，让在White Gully的人都应该
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。A. fell out（头发、牙齿等） 掉落，脱落；B. looked back on回顾；C. jumped out of从……跳起来；D. got off下车。 根据空后 He headed for the driver's 18 . 可知，因为作者爷爷准备带家人撤离，所以此处表示爷爷大叫着从椅子上跳了起来。故选C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝驾驶座走去。A. entrance入口；B. room房间 ；C. door门；D. seat座位。根据常识可知，因为爷爷要去开车，所以此处表示爷爷朝驾驶座位走
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶急忙跑到外面，把椅子折好，又冲了回来。A. talked说话；B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. flew飞。根据后文I had never seen her move so fast!可知，此处指奶奶飞快又冲了回来。故选C。
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开河床时，我向窗外望去。A. As当……时候；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. Though尽管。根据前后句意可知，此处需用as引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候。故选A。
3.21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个又矮又瘦的男孩，迈克尔，走进了橄榄球教练的视野，他刻苦训练，并在球队落后时尽了最大的努力来恳求全队继续努力，最终他们的球队获胜。史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，获得“最有竞争力”的奖项，但他认为迈克尔更
2
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A. strength力气，力量；B. criterion标准，准则；C. evidence证据；D. admission承认。由上下文看出，作者是一名橄榄球队教练，在强调自己的选拔标准。故选B。 【22题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：虽然我告诉了他我们的标准和他的弱点，但一切努力都是徒劳的。A. in defense保卫；B. in return作为回报；C. in effect实际上，生效；D. in vain突然，无效。根据首段最后一句I allowed him to have a go.“我允许他试一试”，可知，作者劝退的努力都白费了。故选D。 【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一心想加入我们。A. bent on下决心；B.drunk in 沉醉于；C. opposed to反对；D. stuck in卡住。根据下文，Michael在作者劝退的情况下仍然加入了球队，说明他一心想加入。故选A。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A. get得到；B. make制造；C. seize抓住；D. seek寻找。根据前文，作者认为Michael不够条件，即使加入也不会有什么成就、取得什么成功。固定搭配：make it“获得成功”。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他可能做不到，但出于我演讲的想法，我允许他试一试。A. topic主题；B. idea想法；C. plot情节；D. tune和谐。根据首句，根据作者演讲中的理念，他还是勉强接纳了他。故选B。 【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔一再摔倒，但每次都是自己爬起来。A. pulling拉，拔出；B. bringing带来；C. picking挑选；D. pushing推。“pick oneself up”意为“跌倒后爬起来或振作起来”。故选C。 【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，迈克尔在社交和身体上都获得了力量。A. intellectually智力上；B. casually随便地；C. spiritually在精神上地；D. physically身体上地。根据第二段最后一句to see Steve exercising right next to Michael“看到史蒂夫在迈克尔旁边锻炼。”故选D。 【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到训练的最后一周，迈克尔已经能跑完一英里而不摔倒了。A. falling落下；B. twisting使弯曲；C. spinning快速旋转；D. resisting抵抗。根据第二段的第二句Repeatedly Michael fell“迈克尔反复摔倒”。故选A。
2
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很聪明，但有点懒。A. proud自豪的；B. smart聪明的；C. rigid僵硬的；D. awful可怕的。根据该空后面的but和最后一段的第二句Steve had scored the most points that season“史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员”。可知，他很“聪明”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫指着迈克尔独自慢跑的场地，问我他为什么还在那里。A. standing站立；B. lying说谎，平躺；C. jogging慢跑；D. resting休息。根据第三段最后一句中的“exercising”，故选C。 【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊讶地看到史蒂夫就在迈克尔旁边锻炼。A. disturbed扰乱的；B. willing愿意的；C. desperate不顾一切的；D. astonished感到吃惊的。根据第9空后的but kind of lazy，可知，作者“感到惊讶”。故选D。 【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们输了12分。A. by相差，通过；B. via经由，凭借；C. with和……一起；D. off偏离。介词by可以表示“相差的幅度”。故选A。 【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以看到有些孩子已经放弃了。A. wound up紧张；B. dropped out退出，脱离；C. given up放弃；D. worn out疲惫不堪。结合后一句话可知答案，“worn out”前面应有be动词。故选C。 【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克尔尽了最大的努力来恳求全队继续努力。A. teaching教；B. claiming声称；C. begging祈求；D. following跟随。根据该空前半句话But Michael was playing as hard as he could及前文对Michael的身体和性格特点可知。故选C。 【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们在最后十秒钟赢得了比赛。A. beat打败；B. won赢得；C. lost丢失；D. hit击打。由最后一段内容，尤其是第20空前的The entire team cheered once more，可知，最后“赢了”比赛。故选B。 【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在庆功宴上，我们总是给最具竞争力的选手颁奖。A. competitive竟争的；B. aggressive有进取心的；C. offensive攻击的；D. reflective反射的。由最后一段的第二句话Steve had scored the most points that season,可知，把奖颁给“有竞争力的”选手。故选A。 【37题详解】
2
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫是那个赛季得分最多的球员，每个人都为他获奖而欢呼。A. cheered欢呼；B. celebrated庆祝；C. approved核准，认可；D. applauded鼓掌。由全文最后一句话中The entire team cheered once more可知，每个人为获奖“欢呼”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人比我更值得拥有它。A. acknowledges承认；B. accelerates加速；C. reserves储备；D. deserves应得。根据第19空前的Everything I accomplished, and everything the team accomplished this season,可知，这个奖是“应得的”，故选D。 【39题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：我完成的每一件事，以及这个赛季球队完成的每一件事，都要归功于一个人。A. upwards of多于；B. next to紧挨着；C. far from远离；D. thanks to多亏。根据第19空前后There's someone who 和 it more than I do,可知，获奖“多亏了”一个人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫把奖品交给迈克尔时，全队再次欢呼起来。A. reward报答；B. bonus奖金；C. prize奖赏；D. medal奖章。根据最后一段第一句中的“a big award”。故选C。
4.41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Davis在流产后和丈夫在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，并在帮助贫民区的孩子的过程中获得了快乐，保存了对生活的希望。 【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，当Davis流产时，Mary Davis和她的丈夫Ari Kadin正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A．raising举起；B．supporting支持；C．expecting期待；D．adopting收养。根据下文可知Davis 流产了，可知当时她是怀着孩子的，因此可推断出，夫妻二人应该是期待着孩子的到来。故选C项。 【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常难过。A．upset难过的；B．shocked震惊的；C．awkward令人尴尬的；D．nervous焦虑的。通过上文可知，由于Davis 流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的。故选A项。 【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，拒绝
2
让他们的心碎击垮他们。A．challenge挑战；B．beat打败；C．cover遮盖；D．betray出卖。通过前文可知，他们在贫民区无家可归者收容所做志愿者，可知他们对生活还是充满希望的，由此可推断出，他们没有被失去孩子的心碎打败，没有变得一蹶不振。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能为自己的孩子办生日聚会，所以让我们为这些孩子办一个生日聚会吧。A．house安置；B．afford买得起；C．throw扔；D．pay付费。throw a birthday party意为“举办生日聚会”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。A．usually通常地；B．secretly秘密地；C．briefly短暂地；D．efficiently有效地。通过上文可知他们每个月为孩子们举办一次生日聚会，可推断出每次聚会通常吸引200个孩子和他们的父母。故选A项。 【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：聚会上有小礼物送给过生日的孩子们，Davis确保有足够多的礼物可以分发。A．try out选拔；B．give out分发；C．pick up捡起；D．put away把……收好。根据There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays可知，他们在生日聚会上给孩子们准备了小礼物，可推断出这里应该是给孩子们分发礼物。故选B项。 【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以给她。A．something某物；B．nothing没有东西；C．everything所有事物；D．anything任何东西。通过上文可知，这些孩子和父母是住在贫民区的无家可归的人，可推断出这位母亲没有东西可以给她的孩子。故选B项。 【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们经历了太多的苦难，我真的没有想到我的孩子会有生日聚会。A．came across偶然遇见；B．rode out安然挺过；C．went through经历；D．built up逐渐增强。根据上文可知他们是生活在贫民区的人，再根据空格后的suffering（苦难）可推断出她们是经历了太多的苦难，所以没想到孩子会有生日聚会。故选C项。 【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。A．better改善，使更好；B．affect影响；C．balance平衡；D．handle处理。通过上文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，可推断出她是在改善孩子们的生活。故选A项。 【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽她所能改善这些孩子的生活，既温馨又苦乐参半。
2
A．heartwarming暖心的；B．amazing令人惊叹的；C．exciting令人激动的；D．satisfying令人满意的。通过前文可知，Davis每月为孩子们举办生日聚会，并分发礼物，可推断出这种行为给贫苦的孩子们带去了温暖和快乐，所以应是暖心的。故选A项。 【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在屋顶上，这里有美丽的景色。天空是美丽的。A．landscape风景；B．sight视野；C．view视线；D．scenery景色。view主要指从某处看到的东西和景象，根据We’re on this rooftop.可知，这里指孩子们在屋顶看到的景色是美丽的，但如果你往下看，又会看到很多无家可归的人。故选C项。 【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你往下看，你会看到一个有又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子们不能在聚会后离开那个地方。A．rule统治；B．change改变；C．leave离开；D．approach靠近。通过上文可知，生日聚会是短暂的，聚会结束后，孩子们又会回到原来的生活，可推断出他们不能在聚会后离开贫民区。故选C项。 【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davis在第二次流产后终于有了孩子。A．accomplished完成；B．suffered遭受；C．solved解决；D．tolerated 容忍。suffer指遭受了疾病、苦难或悲伤，流产对Davis来说是疾病和苦难，所以应用suffer。故选B项。 【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她认为是庇护所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望。A．hold on to保留，保存；B．keep up with跟上；C．put up with忍受；D．make up for 弥补。通过上文可知，Davis在流产后在贫民区的收容所做志愿者，通过后文可知收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，由此可推断出在她流产之后，收容所的孩子们给她带去了快乐，帮助她保留了对生活的希望。故选A项。 【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有意识到他们给我们带来了如此多的快乐。A．wealth财富；B．experience经验；C．fame名声；D．joy快乐。通过上文可知，收容所的孩子们帮助她保留了对生活的希望，通过下文And that was so healing for me可知，孩子让她又感到愉快起来。由此可推断出孩子孩子们带给她的是快乐。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第2小题要求推断人物的情感。通过上文可知，由于Davis 流产，他们失去了第一个孩子，可推断出他们是难过的，应用upset。故选A项。 5.21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
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这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的特质。指出好的学习者首先会在新材料还在脑子里的时候复习，其次要使目标可追踪，最后是为实现目标设定一个期限。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我已经找到了一些能传达这些特质的引言。A. convey传达；B. dismiss解散；C. delay延期；D. provide提供。根据上文I've actually found some quotes可知作者找到的这些引言可以传达（convey）出一些一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的属性。故选A。 【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一句引言实际上是中国古代的一句谚语：师傅领进门，修行在个人。A. previously以前；B. actually实际上；C. finally终于；D. formally正式地。结合后文an ancient Chinese proverb可知第一句引言实际上是中国的一句谚语。故选B。 【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一所学校都应该把这句名言作为自己的箴言。A. logo标识；B. slogan口号；C. motto箴言，座右铭；D. remark评论。根据上文Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its可推知是将这句引言作为自己学校的箴言。故选C。 【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这扇门并没有一直开着。A. break loose摆脱；B. stay open保持开放；C. go unnoticed不为人知的；D. remain closed仍然未开放。结合上文she is opening the door可知老师打开了一扇门，但是这扇门不会一直保持开放。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数门一样，它被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。A. advised建议；B. wished希望；C. required需要；D. designed设计。结合后文to close within a short period of time可知指门被设计成可以在很短的时间内关闭。故选D。 【26题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你在它关闭之前没有通过，那么你的老师将不得不再次为你打开它。A. though虽然；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。此处为时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选B。 【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有个转折点：即使没有老师，你也可以让门开得更久。A. twist转折点；B. plot情节；C. drawback缺点；D. benefit好处。结合后文You can keep the door open longer, even without your teacher.可知门本来被设计成会自动关闭的，现在要告诉
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一个转折点，可以在即使没有老师的情况下，你也可以让门开得更久。故选A。 【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的学习者会在新材料还在脑子里的时候复习。A. effective有效的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. evident明显的；D. original原来的。结合上文Good learners review new material while it's still可知是趁着知识在脑子里还很新鲜的时候，去复习。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，就像让老师开门，然后站着不动，门就在你面前关上了。A. silent沉默的；B. rigid严格的；C. still静止的；D. quiet安静的。结合上下文语境可知，不复习学过的知识，就好比让老师开门，然后站着静止不动（still），门就在你面前关上了。故选C。 【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你和老师都会觉得很尴尬。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. amused有趣的；D. awkward尴尬的。老师给你开了门，但是你不复习，就只能站着，然后门就关上了，这样你和老师都很尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像健康需要10%的锻炼和90%的正确饮食一样，学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。A. repetition重复，背诵；B. reform改革；C. reference参考；D. response响应。结合上文强调复习可知，说明学习英语也需要10%的学习新信息和90%的重复。故选A。 【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，你将一事无成。A. anyone任何人；B. anything任何事；C. anywhere任何地方；D. anybody任何人。上文指出学习英语需要90%的重复，所以可知如果你不复习，那么你将哪里也去不了，一事无成。故选C。 【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A. extremely非常；B. explicitly明白地；C. entirely完全地；D. eventually终于。结合后文powerful one可知形容非常有力，用extremely。故选A。 【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter Drucker，现代企业管理理论的创始人。A. believer信徒；B. sponsor赞助者；C. founder创始人；D. publisher出版者。结合后文of modern business management theory.可知Drucker是现代企业管理理论的创始人。故选C。 【35题详解】
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drucker的意思是，如果你想管理某件事的进展，你就必须跟踪进展。A. count计算；B. control控制；C. make制作；D. track跟踪，追踪。根据后文\"I want to learn English” is untrackable可知此处强调的是跟踪某件事的进展。故选D。 【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该避免设定这样的目标。A. avoid避免；B. forbid禁止；C. delay延期；D. block阻止。根据上文For example, \"I want to learn English” is untrackable, uninspiring, and unrealistic.可知“我想学习英语”是不可追踪的，没有启发性的，不切实际的。说明这样的事情是不好的，需要避免设立这样的目标。故选A。 【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪，比如“我想掌握所有的英语元音”或“我想学习并能够使用1000个英语单词”。A. represent代表；B. handle处理；C. use使用；D. apply运用，申请。根据后文宾语Drucker's wisdom可知是指运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可追踪。故选D。 【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides而且；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。此处是指在设定可追踪的目标的基础上，还要给实现目标设定期限，应用besides，指更进一步。故选B。 【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要设定得太久，否则你会失去动力。A. motivation动力；B. face脸；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据后文4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice.可知设定实现目标的期限太久，人就会容易失去前进的动力。故选A。 【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很棒。A. virtual虚拟的；B. awful糟糕的；C. awesome极好的；D. available可获得的。根据上文Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months!可知想象一下在2个月内学会使用1000个英语单词，是听起来很棒的事情。故选C。
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