HPUX系统安装-清晰完整的步骤

HP主机重新安装系统时。

主机加电，放入光盘---》用串口线连接主机串口---》查看看MP端口的ip地址----》网线连接到主机MP口----》进入[a] MP:CM> ----》输入co 进入控制窗口---》选择internal bootable dvd 启动 [a] MP:CM>

MP MAIN MENU: CO: Console

VFP: Virtual Front Panel CM: Command Menu

SMCLP: Server Management Command Line Protocol CL: Console Log SL: Show Event Logs HE: Main Help Menu X: Exit Connection [a] MP> co

[Use Ctrl-B or ESC-( to return to MP main menu.] - - - - - - - - - - Prior Console Output - - - - - - - - - - HPUX> HPUX>

HPUX> 开始安装，（此时会输出主机的硬件信息） - - - - - - - - - - - - Live Console - - - - - - - - - - - -

*********************************************************** * ROM Version : 04.03

* ROM Date : 04/08/2008 * BMC Version : 05.23

*********************************************************** 0 0 0x0015B2 0x0000000023232801 boot time event

1 0 0x0000A4 0x0000000000000000 start memory configuration

提示输入语言

Enter the number of the language you want: 26

[a] MP:CM> help ---进入帮助 HE

==== MP Help: Main Menu ======================================================= Hardware Revision S0 Firmware Revision F.02.17 Oct 5 2007,16:53:04 Integrated Lights-Out for HP Integrity - Management Processor (MP) MP Help System

Use Ctrl-B to exit MP command interface and return to the main MP menu. Enter a command at the help prompt:

OVerview : Launch the help overview

LIst : Show the list of MP Command Menu commands

: Enter the command name for help on individual command TOPics : Show all MP Help topics and commands HElp : Display this screen Q : Quit help ====

MP:HE>

MP MAIN MENU: CO: Console

VFP: Virtual Front Panel CM: Command Menu

SMCLP: Server Management Command Line Protocol CL: Console Log SL: Show Event Logs HE: Main Help Menu X: Exit Connection [a] MP> cm

(Use Ctrl-B to return to MP main menu.) [a] MP:CM> pe

关闭/开启电源 [a] MP:CM> pe PC

Current System Power State: On Power Control Menu: C - Power Cycle ON - Power On OFF - Power Off

G - Graceful Shutdown Enter menu item or [Q] to Quit: off off

System will be powered off.

You must shut down the OS manually before this command is executed. Failure to do this can cause problems when the OS is restarted. Confirm? (Y/[N]): y y

-> System is being powered off.

[a] MP:CM> pe PC

Current System Power State: Off Power Control Menu: C - Power Cycle ON - Power On

OFF - Power Off

G - Graceful Shutdown Enter menu item or [Q] to Quit: on on

System will be powered on. Confirm? (Y/[N]): y y

-> System is being powered on.

改MP的ip地址 [a] MP:CM> help HE

==== MP Help: Main Menu ======================================================= Hardware Revision S0 Firmware Revision F.02.17 Oct 5 2007,16:53:04 Integrated Lights-Out for HP Integrity - Management Processor (MP) MP Help System

Use Ctrl-B to exit MP command interface and return to the main MP menu. Enter a command at the help prompt:

OVerview : Launch the help overview

LIst : Show the list of MP Command Menu commands

: Enter the command name for help on individual command TOPics : Show all MP Help topics and commands HElp : Display this screen Q : Quit help ====

MP:HE> list list

==== MP Help: Command Menu List ============================================= BP : Reset BMC Passwords PC : Remote Power Control CA : Configure asynch/serial ports PM : Remote Power Mode Control DATE: Display Date PR : Power Restore Policy Config. DC : Default Configuration PS : Power management module Status DF : Display FRU Information RB : Reset BMC DI : DIsconnect users RS : Reset System through RST signal DNS : Configure DHCP and DNS SA : Set MP Access FW : Upgrade MP firmware SNMP: Configure SNMP parameters HE : Display Help SO : Security Options ID : System Information SS : System processors Status IT : Modify MP inactivity timeouts SYSREV: Display System firmware Revs. LC : Configure LAN, SSH and Web ports TC : Reset system via INIT LDAP: Configure Directory parameters TE : TEll- send a msg. to other users

LM : License Management UC : User Configuration LOC : Locator LED display WHO : Display connected MP users LS : LAN Status XD : Diagnostics and reset of MP ====

MP:HE> LC ---》先将dhcp设为disable----》重启----》设置MP ip地址

============================================ 1、系统安装前的准备

准备HPUX的系统安装介质<系统安装盘>，以及配有光驱的性能稳定的目标主机<小型机或工作站>。

2、上电开机后，把安装盘放入光驱<分内置和外置光驱>

3、在主机自检过程结束后，10秒中断，如下所示 Firmware Version 43.43

Duplex Console IO Dependent Code (IODC) revision 1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) Copyright 1995-2002, Hewlett-Packard Company, All rights reserved ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processor Speed State CoProcessor State Cache Size Number State Inst Data --------- -------- ------------------ ----------------- ------------

1 550 MHz Active Functional 512 KB 1 MB

Central Bus Speed (in MHz) : 133 Available Memory : 2097152 KB Good Memory Required : 31408 KB Primary boot path: 0/0/2/1.6 Alternate boot path: 0/0/2/1.6 Console path: 0/0/4/0.0 Keyboard path: 0/0/4/0.0 Processor is booting from first available device. To discontinue, press any key within 10 seconds.

在此处，按键盘任何健，中断系统的正常引导，进入PDC环境，如下所示：

Main Menu: Enter command or menu >

4、在这个环境下可以做很多工作，做系统安装在这里需要找到光驱的路径，敲入sea命令 Main Menu: Enter command or menu > sea Searching for potential boot device(s) This may take several minutes.

To discontinue search, press any key (termination may not be immediate). IODC

Path# Device Path (dec) Device Path (mnem) Device Type Rev ----- ----------------- ------------------ ----------- ----

P0 0/0/1/0.4 extscsi.4 Random access media 1 P1 0/0/2/0.6 intscsia.6 Random access media 1 P2 0/0/2/1.6 intscsib.6 Random access media 1 Main Menu: Enter command or menu >

这里我们看到的是外置的光驱extscsi.4<光驱和内置硬盘的设备类型都是Random access media，磁带机的设备类型为

Sequential access media，区分光驱和应该可以根据路径现在从光驱启动，两种方法，如下所示：>

5、Main Menu: Enter command or menu > bo p0 <或者bo 0/0/0.4>

Interact with IPL (Y, N, or Cancel)?> n Booting...

Boot IO Dependent Code (IODC) revision 1 HARD Booted.

ISL Revision A.00.43 Apr 12, 2000 ISL booting hpux (;0):INSTALL Boot

: disk(0/0/1/0.4.0.0.0.0.0;0):WINSTALL

11763712 + 19702 + 2628048 start 0x200ae8

alloc_pdc_pages: Relocating PDC from 0xffff800000 to 0x7fa00000. gate: sysvec_vaddr = 0xc0002000 for 2 pages

NOTICE: nfs3_link(): File system was registered at index 4. NOTICE: autofs_link(): File system was registered at index 6. NOTICE: cachefs_link(): File system was registered at index 7. System Console is on the Built-In Serial Interface

Swap device table: (start & size given in 512-byte blocks) entry 0 - auto-configured on root device; ignored - no room

WARNING: no swap device configured, so dump cannot be defaulted to primary swap. WARNING: No dump devices are configured. Dump is disabled. Starting the STREAMS daemons-phase 1 Create STCP device files

$Revision: vmunix: vw: -proj selectors: CUPI80_BL2000_1108 -c 'Vw for CUPI80_BL2000_1108 build' -- cupi80_bl2000_110

8 'CUPI80_BL2000_1108' Wed Nov 8 19:24:56 PST 2000 $ Memory Information:

physical page size = 4096 bytes, logical page size = 4096 bytes

Physical: 2097152 Kbytes, lockable: 15552 Kbytes, available: 1801372 Kbytes

6、以上显示内容是从光驱引导的提示信息，直到出现如下界面

在这个界面中，选中Install HP-UX选项，点击回车键，进入下个界面

7、这个界面中，User Interface Options选项使用的较多的只有两个

一是：Guided Installation，如果默认安装可以直接选择OK，下面的都是选择Next，直接到底不用任何干涉，只要换盘就可以了，等系统安装完成后按照提示设置一些系统的相关配置信息即可。

二是：Advanced Installation，一般都是选择这个，因为通过这个可以预定好多系统的相关属性和信息，如软件包以及文件系统等等，下面详细介绍每一步

8、上一界面中移动Tab键到Advanced Installation，并按Space选中，然后选择ok，进入下一界面，这里将对每一个选项卡中的相关内容做一定的解释和说明

在上图所示Basic选项卡中，可以设置系统的基本配置、运行环境<32bit or bit>、安装的Root Disk、FileSystem的类型、Swap区的大小<一定要改。默认为物理内存大小的两倍>，以及设置系统语言环境等等，一般在本页不做任何修改。确认后，使用Tab键移到并选择Software或其他选项卡进行其他设置

9、

选CDE/ ignite/

在如上所示Software选项卡中，可以选择一些必要的补丁或软件包。需要安装的只要使相关记录的Marked？属性变为Yes<为No的不安装>，方法是使用Tab键进入右边列表框，上下方向键选择相关记录，Space键进行Yes和No的切换。确认完后，使用Tab键移到并选择System或其他选项卡进行其他设置。

10、

在如上所示System选项卡中，可以设置主机名、网络相关配置、时间相关设置以及root用户密码等，借助Tab键及上下左右方向键选择相关参数并进行设置。当然也可以选择安装系统后设置这些信息，修改Final System Parameters即可。确认完后，使用Tab键移到并选择File System或其他选项卡进行其他设置。

11、

在如上所示File System选项卡中，可以设置 /var、/tmp、/home等文件系统的大小、类型，选择文件系统所属VG，VG进行扩容等等。其中/stand默认大小为300MB以及/Swap的默认大小为物理内存的两倍<不建议修改，除非有特殊许需求>。借助Tab键及上下左右方向键选择相关参数并进行设置。确认完后，使用Tab键移到并选择Advanced或其他选项卡进行其他设置。

12、

在如上所示Advanced选项卡中，可以设置一些脚本<一般不做设置>。确认完后<可以查看汇总，选择Show Sumary即可>，使用Tab键移到并选择其他选项卡进行其他设置，或者选择GO进行安装。

13、以下所要做的就是等待、换盘，当安装结束后可能需要进行一些简单的配置<如没有先预定义的话>,该例中系统以及网络相关先前全部配置完成。You can pay attention to the detail process as follows！

<关注：以下文档中蓝色标识>

* Loading configuration utility...

* Beginning installation from source: /dev/dsk/c0t4d0

======= 01/18/06 02:11:17 EST Starting system configuration... * Configure_Disks: Begin

* Will install B.11.11 onto this system.

* Creating LVM physical volume \"/dev/rdsk/c2t6d0\" (0/0/2/1.6.0). * Creating volume group \"vg00\".

* Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol1\" (/stand).

* Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol2\" (swap_dump). * Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol3\" (/).

* Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol4\" (/home). * Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol5\" (/opt). * Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol6\" (/tmp). * Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol7\" (/usr). * Creating logical volume \"vg00/lvol8\" (/var). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol1\" (/stand).

* Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol2\" (swap_dump). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol3\" (/).

* Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol4\" (/home). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol5\" (/opt). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol6\" (/tmp). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol7\" (/usr). * Extending logical volume \"vg00/lvol8\" (/var).

* Making HFS filesystem for \"/stand\ * Making VxFS filesystem for \"/\

* Making VxFS filesystem for \"/home\ * Making VxFS filesystem for \"/opt\ * Making VxFS filesystem for \"/tmp\ * Making VxFS filesystem for \"/usr\ * Making VxFS filesystem for \"/var\ * Configure_Disks: Complete * Download_mini-system: Begin …………………

…………………………………

……………………………………………………

* Installing fileset \"OS-Core.CMDS-MIN,r=B.11.11\" (9 of 684). ※※※ 开始安装相关fileset * Installing fileset \"OS-Core.UX-CORE,r=B.11.11\" (10 of 684). * Installing fileset \"OS-Core.CMDS-AUX,r=B.11.11\" (11 of 684).

* Installing fileset \"InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-INETD,r=B.11.11\" (12 of 684). * Installing fileset \"NFS.NFS-KRN,r=B.11.11\" (13 of 684). * Installing fileset \"NFS.NFS-SHLIBS,r=B.11.11\" (14 of 684).

* File \"/usr/lib/libnsl.1\" could not be removed. It was renamed and added to the cleanup file

\"/var/adm/sw/cleanupfile\".

* Installing fileset \"NFS.NFS-CORE,r=B.11.11\" (15 of 684).

* Installing fileset \"Networking.100BT-KRN,r=B.11.11\" (16 of 684).

* Installing fileset \"Networking.LAN-KRN,r=B.11.11\" (17 of 684). * Installing fileset \"Networking.LAN2-KRN,r=B.11.11\" (18 of 684).

…………………

…………………………………

……………………………………………………

* Installing fileset \"openssl.OPENSSL-RUN,r=A.00.09.07-d.002\" (683 of 684).

* Installing fileset \"openssl.OPENSSL-SRC,r=A.00.09.07-d.002\" (684 of 684). * Running install clean command /usr/lbin/sw/install_clean. NOTE: tlremove is searching filesystem - please be patient NOTE: Successfully completed

NOTE: tlinstall is searching filesystem - please be patient NOTE: Successfully completed * Summary of Execution Phase: * 25 of 709 filesets were Skipped.

* 684 of 709 filesets had no Errors or Warnings. * The Execution Phase succeeded.

======= 01/18/06 02:29:07 EST END install AGENT SESSION (pid=138) (jobid=loopback-0001)

※※※ 第一张盘安装即将结束 * Software installation of this source (B6821 11i Technical Computing

OE: CD1) is complete.

======================================================================= USER INTERACTION REQUIRED: To complete the installation you must now insert the

\"B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: CD2\" CD. ※※※ 换盘2，按回车键继续 本例中系统盘共3张，Once this is done, press the key to continue: 故需要进行换盘。当前 有些系统是在一张 * Starting swinstall of the source (B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: DVD光盘中， 则省去 CD2). * Running command: \"/usr/sbin/swinstall -s/tmp/ign_configure/SD_CDROM 换盘步骤。 -f/tmp/ign_configure/software_file -x os_release=B.11.11 -x os_name=HP-UX: -xpatch_filter=*.* -xpatch_save_files=true \" ………………

………………………………

……………………………………………………

* Installing fileset \"MLIBPROD.MLIB-MAN,r=B.08.05.01\" (151 of 216).

* Installing fileset \"MLIBPROD.MLIB-NOTES,r=B.08.05.01\" (152 of 216).

* Installing fileset \"MLIBPROD.MLIB-SCALAPACK,r=B.08.05.01\" (153 of 216). * Installing fileset \"MLIBPROD.MLIB-SLU_DIST,r=B.08.05.01\" (1 of 216). * Installing fileset \"MLIBPROD.MLIB-VECLIB,r=B.08.05.01\" (155 of 216). * Installing fileset \"Mozilla.MOZ-COM,r=1.4.0.01.04\" (156 of 216).

* Installing fileset \"Mozilla.MOZ-COM-DOC,r=1.4.0.01.04\" (157 of 216). * Installing fileset \"Mozilla.MOZ-PA11,r=1.4.0.01.04\" (158 of 216). * Installing fileset \"MozillaSrc.MOZ-SRC,r=1.4.0.01.04\" (159 of 216). * Installing fileset \"OE.OE-TECHNICAL,r=B.11.11.0406\" (160 of …………………………………………

……………………………………6

………………………………………………

* Installing fileset \"VideoOut.VIDEOOUT,r=B.11.00.07.01\" (215 of 216).

* Installing fileset \"VideoOut.VIDEOOUT-SHLIB,r=B.11.00.07.01\" (216 of 216).

* Summary of Execution Phase: * 5 of 221 filesets were Skipped.

* 216 of 221 filesets had no Errors or Warnings. * The Execution Phase succeeded.

======= 01/18/06 02:44:30 EST END install AGENT SESSION (pid=15) (jobid=loopback-0002)

* Software installation of this source (B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: CD2) is complete.

======================================================================= USER INTERACTION REQUIRED:

To complete the installation you must now insert the ※※※ 换盘3，按回车键继续 \"B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: CD3\" CD.

Once this is done, press the key to continue:

* Starting swinstall of the source (B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: CD3).

* Running command: \"/usr/sbin/swinstall -s/tmp/ign_configure/SD_CDROM -f/tmp/ign_configure/software_file -x os_release=B.11.11 -x os_name=HP-UX: \"

………………

……………………………

………………………………………… * Summary of Execution Phase:

* 4 of 136 filesets were Skipped.

* 132 of 136 filesets had no Errors or Warnings. * The Execution Phase succeeded.

======= 01/18/06 03:00:02 EST END install AGENT SESSION (pid=11512) (jobid=loopback-0003)

※※※安装完成，系统重启 * Software installation of this source (B6821 11i Technical Computing OE: CD3) is complete.

NOTE: tlinstall is searching filesystem - please be patient NOTE: Successfully completed

* Loading_software: Complete * Build_Kernel: Begin

* Tuned kernel for large swap space: \"maxswapchunks 2048\".

* Building a new kernel using the command: \"/usr/sbin/mk_kernel -o /stand/vmunix\". Generating module: krm...

/usr/bin/mkdir -p /stand/build Compiling /stand/build/conf.c... Loading the kernel...

Generating kernel symbol table... * Build_Kernel: Complete

* Boot_From_Client_Disk: Begin * Rebooting machine as expected. NOTE: Rebooting system.

sync'ing disks (0 buffers to flush): 0 buffers not flushed 0 buffers still dirty

Closing open logical volumes... Done

Console reset done.

Boot device reset done.

********** VIRTUAL FRONT PANEL ********** System Boot detected

*****************************************

LEDs: RUN ATTENTION FAULT REMOTE POWER OFF FLASH OFF ON ON LED State: No code is executing. Non-critical error detected. Check Chassis and Console Logs for error messages.

※※※系统重启自检过程 platform config 626F processor test 1142 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100

………………

…………………………

……………………………… ※※※系统启动后，自动配置 * Run_SD_Configure_Scripts: Complete * Run_Postconfigure_Scripts: Begin * Applying the networking information.

* Running scripts from /sbin/ch_hostname.d * Applying the root password. * Creating the manifest.

NOTE: Could not read the /etc/resolv.conf file. * Run all specified post-configure scripts. * Run_Postconfigure_Scripts: Complete

======= 01/18/06 03:17:30 EST Installation complete: Successful

####### # # # # # # # # # #

# # ### ※※※可以看出系统安装成功 # # # # # # # # ####### # #

NOTE: Rebooting system.

※※※系统自动配置完，再自动重启一次 sync'ing disks (0 buffers to flush): 0 buffers not flushed 0 buffers still dirty

Closing open logical volumes... Done

Console reset done.

Boot device reset done.

********** VIRTUAL FRONT PANEL ********** System Boot detected

*****************************************

LEDs: RUN ATTENTION FAULT REMOTE POWER OFF FLASH OFF ON ON LED State: No code is executing. Non-critical error detected. Check Chassis and Console Logs for error messages.

※※※系统重启自检过程

platform config 626F processor test 1142 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100 processor test 1100

…………………………

HP-UX Start-up in progress

__________________________ ……………………………………

Starting HP-UX Webmin-based Admin ................................... N/A Starting HP-UX XML Web Server Tools ................................. OK Start CDE login server .............................................. OK

Starting PRNGD (Pseudo Random Number Generator Daemon) .............. OK

* - An error has occurred !

* - Refer to the file /etc/rc.log for more information.

The system is ready.

※※※启动完成，输入用户名和密码登录 GenericSysName [HP Release B.11.11] (see /etc/issue) Console Login: root Password:

Please wait...checking for disk quotas

(c)Copyright 1983-2000 Hewlett-Packard Co., All Rights Reserved.

(c)Copyright 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985-1993 The Regents of the Univ. of California (c)Copyright 1988 Carnegie Mellon University (c)Copyright 1991-2000 Mentat Inc.

(c)Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc. (c)Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc.

(c)Copyright 1991-2000 Isogon Corporation, All Rights Reserved.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in sub-paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in

Technical Data and Computer Software clause in DFARS 252.227-7013.

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Palo Alto, CA 94304 U.S.A.

Rights for non-DOD U.S. Government Departments and Agencies are as set forth in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1,2).

Open Source Software has been installed on this system. See /opt/OpenSource/etc/copyright You have mail.

Value of TERM has been set to \"vt100\". Inc.

WARNING: YOU ARE SUPERUSER !!Corporation, All Rights Reserved.

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