考查内容考查热度考查题型所占分值
情景交际☆☆
语法填空，单项填空1—2分
命题规律
命题趋势
交际用语的种类繁多，高考对这一部分的考查主要集中在询问类，道谢、道歉类，购物类，陈述看法类，同时还会涉及英语国家交往的一些常识，以及文化背景知识，甚至谚语。比如，社会交往类话题包含很多内容，其中包括文化背景知识，因此做题时要认真领会说话人的意图，然后作出合乎逻辑的答案。
从近年高考英语对交际用语的考查看，主要考查：
1.社会交往类话题：对感谢用语的回答；对电话用语的把握；对问候用语的把握；成功/对表扬用语的回答；对祝福用语的回答
2.情感态度类话题：对道歉用语的回答；对建议用语的回答；对请求用语的回答；对惊奇用语的回答；态度和情感的表达。
【高频考点聚焦】
《英语课程标准》中罗列的“功能意念项目表”中一共罗列了11项功能
项目，68条情景交际的场合，详细内容如下： 1.社会交往：
(1)问候；(2)介绍；(3)告别；(4)感谢；(5)道歉；(6)邀请；(7)请求允许；(8)祝愿和祝贺；(9)提供帮助；(10)接受和拒绝；(11)约会；(12)打电话；(13)就餐；(14)就医；(15)购物；(16)问路；(17)谈论天气；(18)语言交际困难；(19)提醒注意；(20)警告和禁止；(21)劝告；(22)建议；2.态度：
(23)同意和不同意；(24)喜欢和不喜欢；(25)肯定和不肯定；(26)可能和不可能；(27)能够和不能够；(28)偏爱和优先选择；(29)意愿和打算；(30)希望和愿望；(31)表扬和鼓励；(32)责备和抱怨；(33)冷淡；(34)判断与评价；3.情感：
(35)高兴；(36)惊奇；(37)忧虑；(38)安慰；(39)满意；(40)遗憾；(41)同情；(42)恐惧；(43)愤怒；
4.时间：(44)时刻；(45)时段；(46)频度； (47)时序；5.空间：(48)位置；(49)方向；(50)距离；6.存在：(51)存在与不存在；
7.特征：(52)形状；(53)颜色；(54)材料；(55)价格；(56)规格；(57)年龄；
8.计量：(58)长度；(59)宽度；(60)高度；(61)数量；
9.比较：(62)同级比较；(63)差别比较；(64)相似和差别；10.逻辑关系：(65)原因和结果；(66)目的；
11.职业：(67)工作；(68)单位。 ◇考点 情景交际【基础知识梳理】常见交际场合
情景用语即英语的日常交际用语。它的主要特点是体现语言的简洁，实用，体现西方人文，社会，文化，历史，政治，宗教信仰，价值取向
等方面的和谐与共鸣。1.询问
1)见面问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.
2)代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to...=give one's regards to sb = giveone's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regardsto sb.
3)替某人向……问好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb.Please remember me to.... 回答用语:—I will. Thanks.4)初次见面通常用语 —How do you do?
—How do you do?
比较熟悉的人之间用语 —How are you?
—Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you. —How are you getting along with...? (你近来……可好?) —Everything is fine!
—How are you doing? (您工作还顺利吧?) —I'm just great!
—How is everything? (一切还好吧?) —Very(quite)well， thank you!2.道谢、道歉
1)Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many thanks. /Thanks for.... It'svery kind of you to….
2)⑵Not at all. / That's all right. / You're welcome. /That's OK． / It's a pleasure/
(It's) My pleasure. Don't mention it.
I'm glad you like it. It's really nothing at all.
3) (I'm)Sorry./ I'm sorry for/about…/ I'm sorry to do sth. / I'm sorry to have done sth…
4) Excuse/ Pardon me ( for… )
5)Please forgive me for... (请原谅……)6)sb. be afraid that…
7)What a pity/shame! / It's a pity that…
8)It is not important. That's OK. That's all right. It's quite all right. Never mind.
It doesn't matter (at all). Not at all. It's nothing. /That's nothing. (没关系)Please don't worry. It's nothing to worry about. Not to worry. Don't mention it.
It doesn't really matter. Please think nothing of it. Let's forget it. / No harm done.
9)That's not your fault. It's not your fault. It was me to blame. (这是我的错)
It was all my fault to have done... (这都是我的错…)
That's okay. Don't let it bother you. (没事，别想的太多了)We really didn't mean that at all. (我们真的没有那样的意思)3.购物
What would you like... 一般用于服务员询问客人想吃点什么，主人询问客人想吃点什么，或在商店购物时，售货员询问顾客想要买什么。What would you like to do? 表示询问对方想要做什么。4.陈述看法
1)Expressing anxiety (焦虑)
(1)What's wrong? / What's the matter ( with you )? / Is there anything thematter?
(2)Oh, what shall I / we do?
(3) Oh, what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about...2)Expressing surprise (惊奇)
(1)Really? / / Is that so? (是真的吗?) Oh dear?/ My God! (哦, 我的天！)(2)Good heavens! My Goodness! / Goodness! / Thank Goodness! (“庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸)
(3)I can hardly believe my ears.
3)Agree or disagree
(1)Agreement: Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true.
All right/OK. Good! / Excellent! / That's fine! What a good idea! That’s a good idea....
It’s a good idea that.... I/We agree (with you). That's the right thing to do!(2)Disagreement: No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you.
It's not very nice. I don't think that is a good idea. Do you think that is a good idea?
Personally, I feel that it's unwise./What a terrible idea./What a terrible thingto do!
No way! Exactly (说得对，正是)【核心考点讲练】1．电话常用语
1)打电话人自我介绍：首先问候(Hello)，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。Hello! (it’s) Mike (here). / Hello! This is Mike (speaking).
2)打电话人要某人接电话：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?
May/ Can/ Could I speak to Kate, please? /Is that Kate? /Is Kate in/ at home? /Who's that?
3)本人接电话： Hello, 8244011. /Good morning. This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.
a接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello, 也可以视情况说Good morning!紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。
b问对方是谁时可以这样说：Who's calling?/Who is that speaking? /Is thatMike speaking/calling?
4)接电话人叫某人接电话时：先对打电话的人说: Hold on please. / Just aminute please.
然后叫人接电话: You are wanted on the phone./ There's a call for you./For you.
基本用语
(1)Can/ Could/ Would you ring up/ call/ call up…?
(2)The line's busy. I can't get through. I'll try again later.(3)Can I take a message (for you)?
Will/ Would you give a message to…, please?
(4)Can you ask … to ring me back, please? I'll ask … to call you back.
(5)He/She isn't here right now.2.谈论天气1)基本用语
a.What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in.../ today? —It’s rather warm/cold/hot...today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is./ Yes, isn’t it? (注意答语)
b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.... It’s getting cold/warm.... It’s a beautiful day today.2)交际示范
1)—It's a fine day for a walk. —Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2)—Oh dear! It's very cold today. —Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3)—What's the weather like today? —It's fine.
4)—What's the weather like in your country now? —It's very hot.5)— Lovely weather, isn't it? — Yes, isn't it?
6)— I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
— Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.3.健康和看病
1)基本礼节：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如：“I think I have a bad cold.” 如果听话人与说话人是朋友或同事，通常回答: “I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。2)基本用语医生用语：
(1) What can I do for you? / What was the matter? / What's the trouble?(2)Does it hurt here? / It's nothing serious. / Let me examine you. / Take thismedicine three times a day. / And I advise you not to do …
(3)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. / You'd better have a goodrest.
(4)Show me your tongue. / Stick out your tongue. / Did you cough much? /Fortunately, you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized(住院) .
(5)How long have you been like this? / Well, let's see. Open your mouth andsay “ah”.
Keep warm and don't catch cold. / You'll be well soon.病人用语：
(1)I've got a pain (cough, headache, toothache). / I don't feel well. / There'ssomething wrong with…. / This place hurts. / I feel a great pain here. / I feeldizzy (头晕). / I don't feel like eating anything. / I have a sore throat (喉咙痛) and my chest hurts. / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon. / Ifeel hot and feverish. / I'm aching all over. / I've been losing sleep. / Mywhole body feels weak. / I've lost my voice. / My ears are ringing, and mycheeks burning. / I feel a pain in my left leg.
(2)I took some medicine last night, but they didn't help. / Doctor, please giveme an examination. / I've had my temperature taken. I indeed have a fever.【典例1】（2014·山东）—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder
解析：句意：——这份苹果派太甜了。你不这样认为吗？——_____实际上我认为正合适啊。” Not really“不是真的；并非如此。”；I hopeso“我希望如此。”；Sound good“听起来很好。”；No wonder“难怪；不足为奇。”。根据问句中和答语中的关键词too sweet（太甜）与justright（正合适）形成鲜明的对比以及答语中的actually（实际上）可知，答语者是不同意问句者的观点的，因此选A。 答案：A
【典例2】（2014·江苏）—________ ! Somebody has left the lab dooropen.
—Don’t look at me.
A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on
解析：句意：——_______！有人没关实验室的门。——别看着我。dear me“天哪”，表示惊讶；Hi, there用于打招呼；Thank goodness 谢天谢地；come on加油；快点；得了吧。既然实验室门没关，自然是令人惊讶的，故选择A。 答案：A【技巧点拨】
交际用语中的中西文化差异1．问候
1)在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good
morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼；并且喜欢以谈论天气(Niceday, isn’t it?) 作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问“吃过饭了吗?”
2)与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他 (她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。2.表示感谢
1)对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人会表示感谢(Thanks)。 2)和大家同庆同欢乐, 回答用: The same to you / You, too.
3)I’m glad to hear that. 用于向对方主动告知的喜事表示祝贺或“附和”。
4)西方人喜欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：
Wonderful!/Beautiful!/What a nice present!/How nice a gift!并表示感谢!3.征求或表达意见
在表明自己对事物的判断时，好坏要明确，是非要分明。尤其在对方干得比较出色时，要多加鼓励。如：Well done! Good job! Quite perfect!等。
如果要陈述自己的某些观点时，英语中一般要使用一些较委婉的短语，如：In my opinion (依我看)；As I see it (在我看来) ；So far as I know（据我所知）；Personally speaking (就我个人而言) 等。 在跨文化交际中，切忌用词的过分谦虚或委婉。
专题热点集训十二 情景交际
（45分钟）
I. 单项填空
1.（2015·重庆）—I can drive you home.
—________，but are you sure it's not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Don't botherC. I'm afraid not D. Take care
2. （2015·重庆）—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms. Lewis?—________. I'll tell her you're here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind
C. You're welcome D. Just a minute
3.（2015·天津）—Sorry，Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—________，but don't do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure4.（2015·天津）—Jack，you seem excited.
—________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares5.（2014·江西）—Could I use this dictionary?—_____.It’s a spare one.
A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not6.（2014·重庆) —Why not stay here a little longer? —____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason
7.（2014·重庆) — Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my writtenreport.
— ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. You are modest
C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first8.（2014·四川) — How about dinner tonight? It's on me. — ______ .
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right9. （2014·福建）—I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.
A. You're not alone B. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you
10. （2014·山东）—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so
II. 完形填空
（2015·江苏）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and washooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his
unconventional __11__ and the exceptional patients he wrote about wereso _12__ to me and had such a big __13__ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDsagain to __14__ my own cancer experience?
I'm an ambitious __15__ and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I'm a very __16__ person，I lost my drive to write. I was justtoo tired and not in the __17__. One day，while waiting to go in for__18__，I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient
__19__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __20__ hehad one of his books with him as well. It __21__ that among other things，he was an eighty－year－old writer. He was __22__ a published author，and he was currently __23__ on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and __24__ friends. Sometimeshe wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n)__25__of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __26__ on my face. He unfortunately __27__last year due to his cancer，__28__ he left a deep impression on me andgave me the __29__ to pick up my pen again. I __30__ to myself，“If he cando it，then so can I．”
11. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
12. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
13. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
14. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to15. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
16. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest17. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
18. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment19. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered20. A. while B. because C. although D. providing
21. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out22. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually23. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying24. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited25. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher26. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
27. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away28. A. since B. but C. so D. for
29. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration30. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
III. 阅读理解
（2015·福建）
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 Englishvillagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheeserolling in their annual plans. Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strangeand funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50－metre course. On theway，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors'
lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheeseweighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheesesused in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer orport wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean andChina，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and youreyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which isheld over a period of three days every March. You might like to try achocolate－covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in theworld—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But onething's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，thisfestival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunolhosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week－long celebrationleads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—officialfight－starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything thatmoves，runs，or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river tomake friends again—and for a much－needed wash!
31. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each teammust ________.
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos32. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean.C. In Australia. D. In China.
33. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.A. three days B. seven days
C. less than three days D. more than seven days
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer orport wine.
B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQFestival.
C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQFestival.
D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of LaTomatina.
IV. 微写作
（2015·天津）
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
(1)自我介绍；
(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；(3)询问对方的其他需求。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：
学生会 the Student UnionDear Chris，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Jin
专题热点集训12 情景交际
参考答案与解析
I. 单项填空
1. A 句意：——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了，但会不会太麻烦您了？B项“别麻烦了！”用于委婉拒绝别人。C项“恐怕不行！”不合题意。D项“小心！”选A项，表示非常认同对方的提议。所以答案为A。易错警示：本题容易受中文影响错选B项。事实上，本题从后一句看出，是接受而不是拒绝了对方的帮忙。
2. D 句意：——你好，Jenny，我可以见下Lewis女士吗？——请稍等，我去告诉她您在这里。With pleasure.乐意效劳；Never mind.别担心；You're welcome.不用谢。Just a minute 请稍等。
3. B 句意为：——不好意思，丽丝，我想我对你还是有点粗鲁。——没关系，但是以后不要再那样了。go ahead尽管去做，继续，进展，走在前面；forget it不可能，没关系；it depends那得看情况；with pleasure乐意效劳，根据句意应该选A。
4. A 句意为：——杰克，你看起来很激动。——猜猜怎样？我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。guess what你猜发生了什么；so what又怎么样呢；pardon me对不起；who cares管它呢，我才不在乎呢。根据句意应选A。
5.B句意：句意：——我能用这本字典吗？——用吧，这是多余的一本。根据It’s a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用这本字典。good idea意为“好主意”；一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead意为“用吧”；用来表示同意，符合语境；you’re welcome意为“不用谢”；you’d better not意为“最好不要”，表示不同意。
6.B 句意：——为什么不在这儿再多待些时间呢？——我很乐意，但是我真的必须得走了。never mind“没关系；别介意”；I’d love to“我很乐
意”；pleased to meet you“见到你很高兴”；I can’t find any reason“我找不出任何理由”，根据句意，应该选B。
7. C句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的看法。——看上去还不错。但是我有一点建议。that‘s a good idea“那是个好主意”；you aretoo modest“你太谦虚了”；it looks fine to me“对我来说看上去还不错”；you should check it first“你首先应该核实一下”。根据句意的连贯判断选C。
8. B句意：——今天一起吃个晚饭吧，我请客。——______。从对话的连贯看，本空应该是对前面问题的回答，A“不用谢”，B“哦，好的”，C“哦，恐怕是这样的”，D“没关系”。根据语境选B表示同意对方的提议。
9. A句意：－我不能记住那些语法规则！－______多练习。You’re notalone. 不止你自己；It’s hard to say. 很难说；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行；It’s up to you.由你决定。根据答语中的关键词practice more (多练习)可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”，所以选择A。
10. D 句意：——安明天会来吗？——______ 如果她真要来的话，早就给我打电话了。”Go ahead“行；做吧；用吧。”Certainly“当然。”That’s
right“对；是的。”；I don't think so“我不这样认为。”答语中的虚拟语气强调与事实相反，可知答语者认为安明天是不会来的，所以选D。II. 完形填空
语篇解读：文章讲述的是作者读了Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识了一位已经80岁，却仍然积极面对人生、坚持写作的病友。作者受到了鼓舞，在这位病友去世之后，重新拾起纸笔。11. B 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 品味；B. 想法；C. 笔记；D. 记忆。“他的故事有不同寻常的想法。”
12. A 【命题意图】考查形容词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 吸引人的；B. 令人震惊的；C. 有趣的；D. 奇怪的。“他所写的特殊的病人对我来说是如此地吸引人。”13. D 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 袭击，罢工；B. 推动；C. 挑战；D. 冲击，影响。“他的故事对我以后的生活有很大的影响。”14. C 【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】A. 从……中学到什么；B. 复习；C. 通过，熬过；D. 指的是。“谁知道这么多年后，我又再次看Bernie 博士的书还有他的光盘，为的是我能熬过自己的癌症时光。”15. B 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 读者；B. 作家；C. 编辑；D. 医生。从下文的I lost mydrive to write可知，此空选作家是最合适的。16. A 【命题意图】考查形容词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 积极的；B. 一致的；C. 幽默的；D. 诚实的。“虽然我是一个乐观向上的人但我还是失去了写作的欲望。”17. A 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 心情；B. 职位；C. 状态；D. 方式。“我真的是太累了，
没有心情写。”
18. D 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 建议；B. 参考；C. 保护；D. 治疗。根据下文anotherpatient可知作者是在接受治疗。
19. C 【命题意图】考查动词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 看待；B. 知道；C. 注意到；D. 想知道。“另外一个病人注意到我所看的书和我聊了起来，因为他手里面也拿着一本书。”20. B 【命题意图】考查连词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 当……时候；B. 因为；C. 虽然；D. 假如。根据上一句的翻译可知选B。
21. D 【命题意图】考查动词短语的用法。
【解题思路】A. 出版；B. 计算出；C.证实无误；D. 结果是。“结果证明他是一名八十多岁的作家。”
22. D 【命题意图】考查副词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 自然地；B. 仅仅；C. 怀有希望地；D. 事实上。“他事实上是一名作家。”
23. C 【命题意图】考查动词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 决定；B. 调查；C. 工作，从事；D. 依赖。“而且目前他正在写一本新书。”
24. A 【命题意图】考查动词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 变得，成为；B. 帮助；C. 错过，想念；D. 拜访。“我们在各种各样的时候会见面而且成了朋友。”
25. C 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 病人；B. 操纵员，接线员；C. 粉丝，迷；D. 出版家。“有时他戴一顶鸭舌帽，我告诉自己他一定是Bernie博士的一名粉丝。”
26. B 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 迹象；B. 微笑；C. 标记；D. 面具。“他真的使我在脸上
留下了微笑。”
27. D 【命题意图】考查动词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 展现；B. 出发；C. 倒下；D. 去世。“不幸的是，由于癌症他去年去世了。”
28. B 【命题意图】考查连词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 既然，因为；B. 但是；C. 所以；D. 因为。“但是他给我留下了很深的印象。”
29. D 【命题意图】考查名词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 引导；B. 相信；C. 机会；D. 激励。“他激励我重新写作。”
30. C 【命题意图】考查动词的用法。
【解题思路】A. 允诺；B. 发誓；C. 想，认为；D. 回答。“我想如果他能做到我也一定行。”III. 阅读理解
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最令人捧腹的食品节日的名称、主要内容和时间等。它们是：斯蒂尔顿奶酪芝士卷节、世界上最辣的食品节和西红柿节——世界上最大的食物大战。31. B 【命题意图】细节辨认题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词the Stilton cheese rolling找到文章对应部分Stilton Cheese Rolling的第二句话roll a complete cheese along a 50－metercourse，由此判断选B。
32. A 【命题意图】细节辨认题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词BBQ Festival找到文章对应部分Fiery FoodsFestival—The Hottest Festival on Earth中的第三句话BBQ Festival，再根据该段的第一句话中的New Mexico判断选A。33. B 【命题意图】细节辨认题。
【解题思路】根据题干关键词La Tomatina找到文章对应部分La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight中的第一段第二句话中的a week－long
celebration判断该庆祝活动持续7天的时间，故选B。34. C 【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章the Stilton Cheese Rolling的最后一句话排除A；根据文章Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth中的第二句话排除B；根据文章La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight中的第一段第三句话排除D；根据文章Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival onEarth中的最后两句话判断选C。
IV. 微写作
书面表达范文
本文的体裁属于电子邮件。要点提示属于粗线条的，利于写作功底较好的学生发挥。在写作的过程中可以遵循以下套路：第一步，亮明身份，其固定句型为：I am..., a ...who...。第二步，说明写信的目的和事由(综述)，其固定句型为：I am writing to...。第三步，说明捐赠图书的原因(此处可以发散要点并作适当发挥)。第四步，说明拟捐赠的图书的类型、册数、用途等。第五步，询问对方的其他需求。第六步，期待对方及早回复。
在写作的过程中要遵循一个原则：在逻辑合理的情况下要大胆想象，充分利用高级的单词、短语和句型来展示自己的语言功底。【范文】Dear Chris，
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is the chairman of the Students' Union ofChenguang Middle School. I am writing to tell you that our school plans todonate some Chinese books to you, which will be taken to you when I go toyour city for the summer camp in your school this July.
I learned that students in your school are deeply interested in Chineseculture. I have picked out some of the most classical books and I am sureyou will find them instructive and that they can deepen your understanding
to China.
The 5,000 copies of books are all interesting books covering a wide range ofsubjects, which can get American students familiar with China in an detailedway.
If you still have other requests, please feel free to inform me of itimmediately.
Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Jin
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