初中英语代词讲义
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第一讲、代词
从前有一个家族“物主代词”，但因为意见不同，这个家族分裂成两个小家族，一个叫形形，一个叫名名。他们长相相似但略有不同。形形家的人胆子小，
出门得有保镖跟着（用法：修饰名词），名名家的人胆子大，出门不用保镖（用 法：不接名词）。再细致的看，大部分名名家的人比形形家的头发长又卷（即加 了 s），比如：your 和 yours，her 和 hers，our 和 ours，their 和 theirs；同时还有两对双胞胎，his 和 its；只有一个人特别爱美做了整容，my 整成了 mine。
有一天大族长“代词”，召集所有的家族来开会，我们一起来看看，不同代词之间的关系又是怎样的呢？
一、人称代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 主格 I我 you你 he他 she她 宾格 me我 you你 him他 her她 2
主格 we我们 you你们 they他们/她们 /它们 复数 宾格 us我们 you你们 them他们/她们 /它们 it它 it它 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I have a book.. （作主语） I am a teacher. （作主语） You are student. （作主语） He is a student, too. （作主语） We/You/They are students.（作主语） 2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. （作宾语） Let’s go (let’s =let us)（作宾语） Do you know him（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me （作表语） 二、物主代词
单数 第一 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my 我的 mine 我的 第二 人称 your 你的 yours 你的 his 他的 his 他的 第三人称 her 她的 hers 她的 its its 第一 人称 our ours 复数 第二人称 your yours 第三 人称 their 他们的 theirs 它的 我们的 你们的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词） 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如： 1.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours （作表语） 3
--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours （作宾语） Is this your book? --No,，it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) 3.名词所有格(Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s ) 三、指示代词
this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四、反身代词（表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。） 单数 第一人称 myself我自己 第二人称 yourself你自4
第三人称 himself, herself, itself 己 复数 Ourselves 我们自己 Yourselves 你们自己 他/她/它自己 Themselves 他/她/它们自己 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________
5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________
9、him（复数）________ 10、she（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
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2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there It’s _____. 是谁啊是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ （6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today.
3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你).
7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们). （7）选择题
（ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his
（ ）2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know A.. I B. my C. me
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（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.
A. I B. my C. me
（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry －Sorry.
A. you B. your C. yours
（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they B. them C. their
（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. Our B. my C. ours
（ ）11．---Colin，what’s this in English? ---__________.
A．This is a pen B．It’s a pen C．It’s pen （ ）12. My father is a teacher. ________ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her （ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
A. I’m B. I am C. It’s D. My car （ ）15 Is your name Brown ________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I’m. D. No, I’m no.
（ ）16. This is not _________ watch. I think it’s _____________ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）18. Is this ____________ English car
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A. you B. I C. your D. a
（ ）19. —What’s this in English? —______________ a pencil case.
A. This’s B. This is C. Its D. It’s ( )20. —Is this her baseball? —_________________.
A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isn’t ( )21 This is teacher, Mr Green.
A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 22 are my books. Those are books.
A. It, my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 23. are my good friend.
A. Your B. He C. They D. You ____ ( )24. _____________ are good students.
A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me
( ) 25. is my anut and is her uncle.
A. He, she B. It, she C. He, it D. She, he ( ) 26. name is Mary , name is Jim.
A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his
( )27. This is my book, and that is book.
A. he B. him C. his D. he’s ( )28. --Is Guo Peng your brother --_____.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, she is C. No, he is D. No, she isn’t ( )29They don't have ___________ colour pencils, but I have ___________.
A. some; some B. any ;some( )30. .—Is this your bike?
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C. some; any D. no; some
—No, it is___________ ._______is red. A. her; His B. his; Her
C. mine; Her D. hers; Mine
( )31.Kate gives__________ some books, but I must give________ back soon.
A. I; it B. me; themwaiting at the gate.
A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her
( )33．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )34．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
( )35．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine ( )36. What is _____ favorite subject?
A she B he C her D you ( ) 37 Are these your pens_ _____
A Yes, these are B Yes , they aren’t C No, they aren’t D No,
these are
( ) 38 This is Tom’s book, please show ___ to _____.
A. it he B its him C it him D it his
( )39.This is _____ classroom A they B them C their D theirs
C. my; they D. me; they
( )32.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is
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答案：
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、me 2、his 3、we4、them5、her6、yours7、it8、our9、them10、her11、me12、their13、myself14、youself或者yourselves15、herself16、himself17、itself18、myself （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1、my √ 2、you √ 3 、His√ 4、her √ 5、me √ 6、you √ 7 、I √ 8、She √ 9、you √ 10、he √ （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
1、 his 2、her 3、 Lucy’s 4、my 5、 her parents 6、 children 7、 its 8、are 9、 me 10、Ann’s\\ours （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1、He 2、 her 3、 me 4、 me 5、 Your \\ours 6、 We 7、 him 8、our 9、 They/it 10、 me/you
（5）用物指代词填空
1、 mine 2、yours 3、 his 4、 hers 5、 theirs
（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1、She/Her 2、 I/you 3、 His/They 4、 You/We 5、us/our 6、my/yours 7、theirs/Yours 8、you/us
（7）选择题
1-5：A CCBC 6-10：BBBCA
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