1. （2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测）9．He didn’t tell his wife about buying a new car for her_____he could give her a big surprise on her birthday． A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case
【答案】A
【解析】A以至于，以便于；B即使，尽管；C似乎，好像；D以防；句义：他没告诉妻子给她买车是为了过生日时给她一个大惊喜。So that后面的从句如果含有情态动词，则表示的是目的状语。故A正确。
2. -—How about your conference?
-—Pretty successful．It allowed both sides of us to better understand ____ each stood on many issues． A．which B．that C．what D．where
【答案】D
【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：你们的会议开得如何？很成功，它让我们双方能更好地理解各自所持的观点。由语境可知，此处where引导地点状语从句。 考点 : 考查状语从句
3. —What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? — Dress ____ you like. A．how B．what C．whatever D．however
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意：——你认为我应该穿什么去参加这么正式的新闻发布会呢？——喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。Dress可以是及物动词，意思是“给某人穿衣服”，后面跟人做宾语；也可以是不及物动词，意思是“穿衣，打扮”，根据句意可知选D。 【考点】考查状语从句。
4. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A．that B．whether C．where D．how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为禁烟最大的问题在于人们可以很轻易地买到香烟。这个句子包含一个表语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，故用that，选A。 【考点】考查表语从句
5. Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or ________ it is convenient to him. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever
【解析】A
解析 句意为：明天请安排一次对经理的采访，或者在他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。
6. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever
【解析】A【命题动向】考查让步状语从句。
解析一：根据句意，请今天下午给秘书打电话安排会议，或者任何你方便的时候。句中的this afternoon暗示着，说话人指的是时间，故选whenever表示“无论何时”。
解析二：本题考查状语从句的相关知识。据题意“请打电话叫我的秘书安排一次会议在今天下午，或者在你方便的时候”。or后面的从句与this afternoon是并列内容，表示时间，故选A项。
7. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedmme. A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless
【解析】C【命题动向】考查状语从句。
解析一：前后句子在逻辑上是转折关系，所以用Although。句意是“尽管有规则的锻炼非常重要，但是离睡觉时间太近的锻炼从来不是一个好主意。
解析二：本题句意为：“尽管有规律的进行锻炼是非常重要的，但太接近就寝时间的锻炼亦不可取。\"从句与主句之间明显存在让步转折关系，四个选项中只有C选项“although”可以引导正常语序的让步状语从句，故为正确答案。
8. _______ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake. A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】C
【解析】句意：地震后，无论他们看哪里，都是废墟。这里是wherever引导让步状语从句“无论哪里”相当于no matter where，A. Whichever无论哪个，B. Whatever 无论什么， D. However无论怎样，都不符合句意，所以选C。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
9. ________the American economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.5 percent in July—September, it faced a long road to recovery. A．Since B．If C．While D．When
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。while用作连词，可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合题意。
10. (2013·高考山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．although D．since
【答案】D
【解析】选D。句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一个分公司。本句中的“在北京开一个分公司”是“需要学习汉语”的原因，四个选项中引导原因状语从句的只有since。unless意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句；until 意为“直到……时”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
11. —Did you return Fred's call?
—I didn't need to ________ I'll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。
12. People who are really in need of houses will suffer heavy losses ________ the government takes measures to bring down house prices. A．if B．in case C．unless D．since
【答案】C
【解析】此句是条件状语从句。
13. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
【答案】B
【解析】so that引导目的状语从句。
14. (2013·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case. A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。
15. ----Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. ----Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong. A．If B．Where C．When D．Though
【答案】B
【解析】本句考察的是地点状语从句。句义：—不要看不起Bob，他有他自己的优势。—是的。在其他人薄弱的地方，他很强。句中的where表示“在…地方”“在…方面”；引导的是一个地点状语从句。其余三项与语义不符。故B正确。 【考点】考察状语从句
16. ______ piano is her main focus, she's also great at guitar. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管钢琴是她的主修，但是她也擅长弹吉他。A既然，自从；B一旦；C除非；D尽管。since引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；once和unless表示条件；while在此表示让步。故选D。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
17. ___ difficulty you may have, we will always fight along with you. A．What B．How C．Whatever D．However
【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论你有什么困难，我们会和你一起并肩作战的。Whatever=\"no\" matter what引导让步状语从句，修饰名词，AB不能引导让步状语从句，however修饰形容词或副词，选C。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
18. The engineer buries himself in work all day long and has no time for some outdoor activities, __________ he has the interest. A．as if B．even if C．so long as D．now that
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这位工程师整天的埋头工作，没有时间进行户外活动，尽管他有这种兴趣。as if 好像；even if 虽然，尽管；so long as只要； now that既然。故答案应为B。 【考点】考查状语从句。
19. It was April 29, 2001________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式是2011年四月29日。这题容易错选成that，以为是强调句，但是判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，这句话仍然成立就是强调句，这句话去掉强调句是：Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the Palace hall of the wedding ceremony April 29,2011,缺少介词on，所以不是强调句，那么理解成when引导的时间状语从句，前面的it是表示时间，所以答案要选B。 【考点】考查时间状语从句
20. _______ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
C．The first time D．When the first
A．For the first time B．The first time
when time
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次见他时，他正在一个大公司当秘书。For the first time第一次，单独使用；the first time第一次，常引导时间状语从句，类似的还有the moment/ minute等。选C的话，The first time是先行词，when I met him是定语从句，主句缺少谓语、宾语等成分。故选B。
【考点】考查时间状语从句
21. This new English-English dictionary is useful for me. ______, I’ll buy it. A．How much may it cost B．No matter how it may cost C．However much it may cost D．How may it cost
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句：句意：这个决心的英英字典会对我很有用。无论花多少钱，我都会买下来。However和No matter how都可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/No matter how+形容词/副词+主谓，所以选C。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
22. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A．in which B．what C．when D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查地点状语：句意为：如果你正在一个和你自己的风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，那么你就要入乡随俗。在一个和自己风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，是地点状语从句，故应用where引导，in which=where是在定语从句中的用法,故答案应为D。 【考点】考查地点状语的用法。
23. In my opinion, we need to begin ______ we stopped yesterday to ensure we won’t miss anything. A．when B．where C．how D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句：句意：在我看来，我们需要在我们昨天停止的地方开始来确保我们不会错过什么。Begin是不及物动词后面不缺宾语，所以这是个地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”，选B。
【考点】考查地点状语从句
24. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：无论你有多么困难的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。让步状语从句的考查，what引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however引导让步状语从句，其结构为:however+adj/adv+主+谓或者是however+adj+a+n,所以答案应为C。 【考点】考查让步状语的构成。
25. A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _______ he has many other health problems. A．since B．however C．though D．therefore
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。介意：一个七岁大的男孩在周二成功接受了手术，尽管他还有许多其它的健康问题。A既然；B然而；C尽管；D所以。故选C。 【考点】考查状语从句
26. All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. A．while B．when C．where D．though
【答案】C
【解析】考查地点状语：句意：所有的士兵都被安排在当地政府想要他们在的地方，为了控制洪水的再次来袭。Where引导的是地点状语，相当于：at the place where，A.while 当…时候，虽然，然而，B.when当…时候， D.though虽然，都不能引导地点状语从句，选C。 【考点】考查地点状语
27. you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge . A．However serious a problem B．Whatever serious a problem C．However a serious problem
D．No matter how a serious problem
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句：句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。修饰形容词的应该是however或no matter how，而不是whatever，排除B，however和no matter how适用于后面接形容词+冠词+名词的结构，所以选A。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
28. ---- Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Show.
---- Really? It’s been a long time ___________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005. A．since B．that C．when D．before
【答案】A 【解析】
句意：---据说李宇春被邀请参加2014年中央电视台春节晚会。---真的吗？自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A. since自从； B. that 引导宾语从句没有词义； C.when当……时候； D. before在……之前。根据句意故选A。 【考点】考查时间状语从句的用法。
29. Although he was in poor health , Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed. A．which B．that C．what D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查地点状语从句：句意：虽然他的健康状况很差，但是Robert在其他著名的工程师失败的地方成功了。Where引导地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”，选D。 【考点】考查地点状语从句
30. You should report any incident, _______ minor it is. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句：句意：无论/不管事情是大（严重）还是小（轻微），你都应该报告它。Nowever引导让步状语从句，后面接形容词副词，然后是主语和谓语，A. whatever无论什
么，B. whenever无论什么时候，D. wherever无论哪里，都不能接形容词，也不符合句意，选C。 【考点】考查让步状语从句
31. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论你得做多少工作，你晚上都应该保证良好的睡眠（睡一个好觉）。however much=\"no\" matter how。whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么。 【考点】考查让步状语从句中连词的用法
32. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每
当，无论什么时候）。 【考点】考查状语从句
33. This is a very cute dog. I’ll take it, . A．how much may it cost C．however much it may cost
B．how much it may cost. D．no matter how it may cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意，这是一只非常漂亮的狗。我要买它，不管花多少钱。题干中的让步状语从句应采用however much it may cost或者no matter how much it may cost的形式。 【考点】让步状语从句的考查
点评： 表示“无论， 不管”的让步状语从句的引导词在含义上各有侧重， 学习其用法时要分别进行把握。
34. During the reconstruction of the city , many modern tall building went up old shabby houses were torn down. A．in what B．where C．in which D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考察地点状语从句。本题中的地点状语从句where old shabby houses were torn down修饰我们的动词短语go up。句意：在这座城市的重建过程中，很多现代的高楼在破旧的房屋被拆毁的地方拔地而起。C项是定语从句，但是前面缺少做先行词的名词或者代词。故B正确。 【考点】考察状语从句
点评：首先考生要清楚状语从句是对整个句子或者对句中的谓语动词进行的修饰和限制，状语从句的考察要特别注意根据句子的上下文含义来选择合适的连接词。
35. Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches, he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling. A．that he claims B．does he claim C．is it that he claims D．as he claims
【答案】D
【解析】考察让步状语从句。本题中的as引导让步状语从句的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式，把状语或者其他的成分提前到句首。句意：尽管他声称对中国足球有很好的印象，但是他不可避免地收到赌球事件的影响。故D正确。
【考点】as引导让步状语从句的部分倒装问题
点评：本题重在掌握as“尽管”时可引起倒装，同时although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。
36. I have kept that photo ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York. A．which B．where C．whether D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。地点状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的考查，要和句子的上下文含义结合在一起。句意：我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。本句中where I can see it every day就是一个地点状语从句。故使用where引导。故B正确。 【考点】考查地点状语从句
点评：状语从句的考查集中在连接词的考查方面，同时要把句子成分的分析和语义串联结合在一起。
37. ______, as long as I’m with nature, I don’t care. A．However tough is the journey B．Whatever tough is the journey C．However tough the journey is D．Whatever tough the journey is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论旅行时多么的困难，只要我能和大自然亲近，我就不在乎。However+形容词或副词+主语和谓语。故选C。 【考点】考查让步状语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。让步状语从句是高中必须掌握的语法项目，需要考生熟练掌握从句中的不同连词的不同用法及意义。
即学即练：We shall defend our city, ______ the cost may be. A. However the cost may be B. Whatever the cost may be C. However may be the cost D. Whatever may be the cost
解析：B。句意：不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。
38. ____________, I still couldn’t figure out what the headmaster said at the conference. A．Though I didn’t listen attentively B．Attentively as I listened C．Attentively as did I listen D．As long as I listened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管我在认真地听讲，我还是不能理解校长在会上所讲的内容。as用倒装结构，副词+as+主语+谓语，故排除C；选项AD，不符合语境，故排除，根据句意故选B。 【考点】考查让步状语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。让步状语从句是高中必须掌握的语法项目，需要考生熟练掌握从句中的不同连词的不同用法及意义。
即学即练：_______you will stay healthy,you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. If B. How C. Before D. Where 解析：A。句意：想要保持健康就得锻炼身体。
39. Jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward____ the result. A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。本题在the result后面省略了is，表示“无论结果是什么”；whatever引导起这个让步状语从句，并在从句中作为is后面的表语。句意：Jason是一个一直坚定的人，无论结果是什么，他都会勇往直前。故A正确。D项表示具体范围之内的某一个。BC两项不能做表语。
【考点】考查让步状语从句
点评：本题的关键是要了解result后面省略了is。同时也要搞清楚让步状语从句的引导词在句中所充当的成分。
40. He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with him. A．that B．as C．whom D．who
【答案】A
【解析】such…that作“如此…以致”固定句型。句意：他是如此懒惰的一个人，以至于没有人想
和他一起工作。故选A. 【考点】such…that用法
点评：such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。即1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that… 2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋
that… 3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that… 4)so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）。注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。
41. - Don't move. Turn around slowly and put your hands I can see them. - Relax, officer! Ijust reached into my pocket for my cell phone, A.before B.when C.until D,where 【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。本题的where I can see them修饰动词短语put your hand。句意：不要动，原地慢慢转过来，把手放在我能看见的地方。—放松点，我只是伸手去拿手机。故D正确。 【考点】考查状语从句
点评：用状语从句来修饰动词或者动词短语，本题中的where I can see them修饰动词短语put your hands。
42. —Where did you lose your bicycle?
—It was in the playground______I played basketball. A．that B．where C．which D．when
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：“你在是哪里丢的自行车的？在我们打篮球的操场上。”本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中playground后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was in the playground where I played basketball that I lost my bicycle.
43. You should report any incident, ______ minor it is. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考察让步状语从句。形容词minor表示微笑，用however修饰，结合句意可知C正确。句意：无论事情是多么微小，你都应该报告。
44. —Did you get home a little earlier yesterday? —No. It was six o’clock________ we got home. A．that B．when C．since D．after
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。当我回到家时时间是6点。故用when引导时间状语从句。
45. —Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A．until B．before C．as D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查原因状语从句。“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”后句是现在完成时，要选A或者B，后句要变成肯定句，并使用一般现在时。 “Sorry, you can’t before you recover from the knee injury.”
46. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A．while B．when C．where D．though
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
47. It was wrong to cut down the old tree which dates back to 1915, _______ the reason． A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句，句意为砍到这颗可以追溯到1915年的老树是错误的，无论是什么原因。 Whatever意为无论什么 wherever意为无论什么地方 whenever意为无论什么时候 however意为无论怎样
48. Wind power units are placed ______ there is a lot of wind. A．where B．when C．which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句关系词。Where是关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语，代指地点，因为是限定地点，所以只能用where，故选A。句意：风力发电机组放置在风大的地方。 【考点】考察定语从句关系词
49. Some hard-working students always keep a torch in their domitories _____ there is a power failure. A．if B．unless C．so that D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】A. if 如果B. unless 除非C. so that因此D. in case万一。根据句意：一些学习刻苦的学生通常在宿舍备一个手电筒以防停电。选D。 【考点】考查状语从句。
50. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who
【答案】C
【解析】根据分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C 【考点】考查宾语从句。
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