2024年陕西师范大学附属中学中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Common. B. Fresh. C. Terrible. 2. A. A T﹣shirt. B. A bag. C. A hat. 3. A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Strong coffee. 4. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. 5 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 6. A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and vegetables.

7. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 8. A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cooking the meal. 9. A. She watches TV. B. She reads books.

C. She plays computer games. 10. A. To the park.

B. To the library. C. To the museum.

第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Mum's birthday A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 2. What will Lisa do for her mother A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.

1. How long does the man have a stomachache A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For half a day. 2. What did the man drink this morning A. Coco Cola. B. Cold juice. C. Milk. 3. What is the doctor's suggestion A. To sleep more. B. To exercise more.

C. To take the medicine on time.

Ⅱ. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 1. The school reading festival will be held on ________ 25th.

2. Our school will invite a ________ to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills.

3. ________ students will be chosen from each class to share their reading experience.

4. Students are asked to ________ about any book that they have read recently.

5. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and ________ Reading Festival this year. 第二部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空 第一节:

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests. Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn how to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____3____ because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been travelling since I was ____4____. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something important away from my life. I

can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____5____ I didn’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____6____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three years old. Bringing a new life into the world is ____7____ special experience and comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the best mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I ____8____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____9____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children as these will be their lifelong treasure. I always record ____10____ when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1.

A. to B. for C. with D. at 2.

A. made B. making C. makes D. will make 3.

A. wait B. to wait C. feel D. to feel 4.

A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old

5.

A if B. unless C. although D. until 6.

A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 7.

A. an B. a C. / D. the 8.

A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought 9.

A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful 10.

A. what do we do B. what we do C. how do we do D. how we do 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们旅行在人成长中的重要性。 【1题详解】

句意：首先旅行对孩子们有好处。

to朝向；for为了；with和；at在。be good for…“对……有好处”，固定词组。故选B。 【2题详解】

句意：旅行让信息对孩子们来说鲜活起来，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。

made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；will make一般将来时。根据空后的“and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选C。 【3题详解】

句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。

wait等待，动词原形；to wait等待，不定式；feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，不定式。根据空后的“because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places”可知，此处指等待很长时间；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【4题详解】

句意：我7岁时已经开始旅游。

7 year old表达错误；7-year old表达错误；7-year-old七岁的，复合形容词；7 years old七岁。根据“I’ve been travelling since I was…”的句意可知，此处指我7岁时已经开始旅游，D项符合。故选D。 【5题详解】

句意：不旅行我就活不下去，如果我不去旅游，我会变得不像自己。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示条件，含义是如果我不去旅游，我会变得不像自己。故选A。 【6题详解】

句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，这不意味着他们不能去旅行。

me我，人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定词组。故选C。 【7题详解】

句意：把新生命带到世界上来是一种特别的经历，同时有许多责任。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且空后的“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【8题详解】

句意：我很感谢当我小的时候，我被家人带去很多地方。

bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；was brought一般过去时的被动语态；have brought现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】

句意：我了解到外面的世界比我居住的小地方更丰富多彩。 colorful原级；most colorful最高级；the most colorful最高级；more colorful比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选D。 【10题详解】

句意：我总是记录下我们和孩子们一起旅行时所做的事情。 what do we do疑问语序；what we do陈述语序；how do we do疑

问语序； how we do陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据下文“I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.”可知，此处指记录下我们和孩子们一起旅行时所做的事情，作do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节:

“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.

Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____11____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____12____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____13____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____14____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____15____.

Finally, Monday arrived. ____16____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____17____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____18____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____19____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.

From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____20____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.

11 A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen

12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting

13. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation 14. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce 15. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise 16. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though

17. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 18. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 19. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 20. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express

【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 【11题详解】

句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的节目，会选出一个学生来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。

warned警告；forced强迫；caught捕捉；chosen选择。根据“one student would be...to make a speech about his or her dream”可知，学生被选来做报告，故选D。 【12题详解】

句意：怀特小姐说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。”。

difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened”可知，演讲对于莫妮卡来说很难，故选A。 13题详解】

句意：怀特小姐用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她修改肢体语言。

instruction说明；conversation交谈；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“ corrected her...and even helped with her body language.”及常识可知，做演讲就要说出来，说话就会有发音，故选

D。

【14题详解】

句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine检查；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.”可知，想象自己演讲的样子，故选C。 【15题详解】

句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦想。

job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“to make a speech about his or her dream.”可知，她说出了自己的梦想，故选C。 【16题详解】

句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来走到全班同学的前面，没有做任何笔记，以示自信。

When当……时；Until直到；Since既然；Though虽然。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她走上前去，故选A。 【17题详解】

句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来走到全班同学的前面，没有做任何笔记，以示自信。

woke up醒来；looked up查阅；stood up起立；dressed up打扮。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she...and walked

to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她站起来走到班级前面，故选C。 【18题详解】

句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。

secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊讶。根据“Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”以及“Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great...The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，一个非常害羞的女孩，从不敢在众人面前讲话，这次竟然在全班面前的演讲这么成功，以至于所有人都非常惊讶，故选D。 【19题详解】

句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。

easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧是很勇敢的，故选D。 【20题详解】

句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。

expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“People who see her on television now will find it hard to...that she was

once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”可知，人们不敢相信她曾是一个害羞的女孩，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 第一节:

阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案

21. How many steps can we take to make secret communication A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

22. To make words appear, the paper must be ________. A. put into water B. written with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps

23. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature. C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关秘密交流的科学试验。 【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据图片中的数字1、2、3、4可知，有4个步骤；故选C。 【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据图片数字4“Hold the paper to close to an electric

lamp to heat it”可知，把纸放在靠近电灯的地方加热，字就会出现；故选C。 【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，是一个科学实验，因此可以在科学杂志上看到；故选D。

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.

To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade(锄头)—end up and five feet tall. And I go up to the stonewall For a friendly visit.

Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s

poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.

24. What are friends in the passage

①Friends are not in need. ②Friends are important to us.

③Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms.

C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph

A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选

D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写汪伦为李白送行。故选C。 【26题详解】

段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及本段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。

Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out (放置) overnight or even for another day Have you noticed it tastes different What has happened to it

Tap water (自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste (异味). Many people think that this is because of microorganisms (微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink. However, if you drink with a glass, let’s come back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria (细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use

a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl—A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach (浸入) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 27. Tap water begin to have an off taste because of ________. A. carbon dioxide B. BPA C. the glass

D. the microorganism

28. What is the right way to drink with a glass A. To share the glass with another person. B. To hold the clean glass with dirty hands. C. To keep your hands and glass clean.

D. To drink after using the bathroom.

29. What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car

A. Use them after they cool down. B. Clean them and use them again. C. Throw them away.

D. Refill them with fresh water.

30. What is the best title of the passage A. How people drink water healthily B. Shall we drink the water left a long time C. How to drink water with glasses D. Don’t drink the water left overnight 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陈水味道变化的原因以及给了一些关于水杯的建议，告知人们要健康地喝水。 【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste.”可知，二氧化碳使自来水有异味。故选A。 【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.”可知，要保持手和杯子干净。故选C。 【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute.”可知，要扔掉暴露在太阳下或车里的塑料瓶。故选C。 【30题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了陈水不如新水好喝的原因以及健康饮水的建议，所以A选项“人们如何健康地喝水？”符合最佳标题。故选A。 第二节:

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, ____31____. So how can we achieve family happiness. Here is some advice. ◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. ____32____, we don’t often do that

w our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.

◆Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feeling with our family members in the car, al the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, ____33____.

◆Share housework. ____34____. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.

◆____35____. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.

A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend

C. we can know we are caring about each other. D. it’s normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others

F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer

G. some unhappy things may happen among family members at times

【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了家庭是每个人都渴望的，文章具体讲述了如何和家人友好相处。 【31题详解】

根据前句“However, because of different personalities (性格), living habits,”可知说的是人们之间存在的差异，差异必定有不愉快的事。选项G“家庭成员之间有时会发生一些不愉快的事情”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】

根据前句“Learn to say thanks and sorry.” (学会说谢谢和抱歉)可知是说谢谢和对不起。横线后说的是对家人情况，所以横线上应是说对其他人怎样。选项E“我们习惯于对别人说谢谢和对不起”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】

根据前句“Communicate with each other often.” (经常相互沟通)可知说的是沟通，根据“By talking”可知横线上应是通过这种方式，我们能达到什么效果。选项C“我们可以知道我们关心彼此”符合语境。故选C。

【34题详解】

根据前句“Share housework.” (分担家务)可知说的是家务，选项F“帮

忙做家务使家庭成员更加亲密”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】

根据后句“We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. ”(我们整天都在忙)可知说的是和家人在一起。选项A“花更多的时间在一起”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 完成句子:

根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 36. 我们都非常期待新学期的第一节物理课。

We are all looking forward to the first ________ class in the new term. 【答案】physics 【解析】

【详解】根据句意可知， 空处为physics“物理”，名词， 在句中作定语。故填physics。

37. 三个小时后，鲍勃和他的朋友同时到达了山顶。

Three hours later, Bob and his friend reached the top of the mountain ________. 【答案】at the same time 【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，介词短语at the same time表示“同时”。故填at the same time。

38. 他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书。 He likes reading books in his ________. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“空闲时间”，英文表达为spare/free time，此处spare“空闲的，业余的”，free“空闲的”，形容词，作定语，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填spare time/free time。 39. 请在字典中查一下这个词。

Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】

【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。

40. 现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛地使用。

Nowadays, Chinese is ________ by people around the world. 【答案】widely used 【解析】

【详解】be used by被……使用，widely广泛地，在句中修饰动词。故填widely used。 VI. 短文填空:

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I ____41____ much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make much ____42____ efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was ____43____ an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked ____44____. During the earthquake, many buildings were ____45____ down and many people died. This made me think about how the building’s quality (质量) would be better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I was ____46____ in designing different kinds of buildings. To achieve my goal, I had to make sure that I could get high ____47____ in all my subjects. At school, I really loved science and I ____48____ good at math. However, my poor writing skills drove ____49____ crazy. ____50____, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It helped me deal with my problems with great courage. In the past few years, I have learned to stick to things that I think are right. Now I’m a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream. 【答案】41. spent 42. greater 43. reading

pletely

45. broken 46. interested 47. grades 48. was 49. me 50. Luckily 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者树立要成为工程师的目标以及他为自己的目标所付出的努力，文章告诉我们要坚持自己认为对的事，并为达成目标而付出努力。 【41题详解】

句意：在中学之前的几年里，我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【42题详解】

句意：进入中学后，我对工程的热爱促使我做出更大的努力。根据“make much...efforts”可知是做出更大的努力，much修饰比较级greater。故填greater。 【43题详解】

句意：在读一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时，我意外地想成为一名工程师。根据“an article”可知是读一篇文章，read“读”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填reading。 【44题详解】

句意：它的结果如此糟糕，我完全震惊了。根据“I was shocked...”可

知是完全震惊了，此处用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【45题详解】

句意：地震中，许多建筑被摧毁，许多人死亡。break down“摧毁”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填broken。 【46题详解】

句意：我对设计不同类型的建筑感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】

句意：为了实现我的目标，我必须确保我的所有科目都能取得高分。根据“get high...in all my subjects”可知是所有的科目取得高分，grade“分数”，此处用名词复数。故填grades。 【48题详解】

句意：在学校，我真的很喜欢科学，而且我擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】

句意：然而，我糟糕的写作技巧让我抓狂。此处指“让我抓狂”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 【50题详解】

句意：幸运的是，我有实现梦想的强烈愿望。根据“I had a strong wish to achieve my dream”可知我有实现梦想的强烈愿望，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 VI. 任务型阅读:

阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。

ASK THE AUTHOR Sabine Adeyinka The author of Jummy at the River School talks about her hopes for 2023.

What’s your favorite river in the world It has to be the River Thames because it’s the one I’ve been to the most often. I’ve walked along the riverside for hours enjoying the quietness of the river. This river really means a lot to me. What made you feel like writing this story I had the most exciting experience at boarding school (寄宿学校) in Nigeria, Africa. And I have always wanted to describe the smells, sounds and energy of that time in a story. My most lively memories happened there. Do you have any hopes or dreams for 2023 To read my stories out loud to children and hopefully write more stories. If you could visit anywhere, where would you head first To be honest, New York. So many good movies were set in New York, like Elf and Annie. Can you speak any other languages I can speak a little bit of Yoruba, which is spoken in Southern Nigeria, and Pidgin English, which is a broken form of English that allows me to express myself very passionately (热情地).

51. What is the text type of the reading material It is a(n) ________.

52. What is the book’s name It is ________.

53. Why did Sabine Adeyinka have such deep feelings about the boarding school in Nigeria, Africa Because she had ________ there.

. For hopes or dreams for 2023, how many things did Sabine Adeyinka want to do

She wanted to do ________ things.

55. Imagine that you will soon have a chance to buy the book, what would you like to know about it I’d like to know Jummy’s ________. 【答案】51. interview 52. Jummy at the River School 53. the most lively memories . two 55. story 【解析】

【导语】本文是对作家Sabine Adeyinka的一则采访。 【51题详解】

根据“ASK THE AUTHOR（问作者）”，“What’s your favorite river in the world （你最喜欢世界上哪条河？）”和“What made you feel like writing this story （是什么让你想写这个故事的？）”可知，本文是一个采访；interview“采访”，名词。故填interview。 【52题详解】

根据“The author of Jummy at the River School talks about her

hopes for 2023.”可知，Jummy at the River School作者谈到了她对2023年的希望，因此书名叫Jummy at the River School。故填Jummy at the River School。 【53题详解】

根据“My most lively memories happened there.”可知因为她在那里有最生动的记忆。故填the most lively memories。 【题详解】

根据“To read my stories out loud to children and hopefully write more stories.（把我的故事大声读给孩子们听，希望能写更多的故事。）”可知她想做两件事。故填two。 【55题详解】

开放性试题，答案不唯一。参为“我想了解Jummy的故事”。故填story。 VII. 补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. _______56_______ B: I am nervous because of the exam today.

A: Take it easy. _______57_______ You didn’t answer my phone at that time.

B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday. A:_______58_______

B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday. A: _______59_______

B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades. A: _______60_______.

B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you

57. What were you doing at eleven yesterday

58. Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday 59. Where and when shall we meet 60. Thank you 【解析】

【导语】本文是A安慰Tom考试不要紧张以及邀请他这周日去清理城市公园的一则对话。 【56题详解】

根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I am nervous because of the exam today”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。 【57题详解】

根据“You didn’t answer my phone at that time.”以及“I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.”可知，询问昨晚11点正在做什么，用过去进行时结构，故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。 【58题详解】

根据“Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday”可知，此处邀请对方这周日去清理城市公园，故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。 【59题详解】

根据“Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school”可知，此处询问何时何地见面，故填Where and when shall we meet。 【60题详解】

根据“You are welcome”可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达

61. 假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。

When at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning Where in the city park What pick up rubbish plant trees ...

Preparations rubbish bags, gloves, ... 要求:

1. 短文必须结合表格中词汇, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数: 不少于70。 Dear Peter,

How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,

How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment. The activity will take place at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning in the city park. We will be picking up rubbish, planting trees and performing other eco-friendly tasks. To prepare, please bring rubbish bags and gloves. This is a great opportunity to contribute to our community and protect the environment.

I hope that you can join us and make this event a success. Let me know if you have any questions or need more information. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】

题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为一封电子邮件。 时态：以一般将来时为主。

提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要以第一人称来写。 【写作步骤】

第一步，表明作者写作意图，学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，邀请交换生Peter参加。

第二步，具体阐述写作内容，志愿活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要做的准备。

第三步，书写结构，李华希望Peter能够参加这次活动，并期待他快些回信。 【亮点词汇】 take place 发生；进行

contribute to 有助于；为……做贡献 【高分句型】

We will be picking up rubbish, planting trees and performing other eco-friendly tasks. （将来进行时shall/will + be + doing ） Let me know if you have any questions or need more information.（if引导条件状语从句）2024年陕西师大附中中考英语第二次适应性试卷 第一部分 I. 听选答案

第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Common. B. Fresh. C. Terrible. 2. A. A T﹣shirt. B. A bag. C. A hat. 3. A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Strong coffee. 4. A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane.

5. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 6. A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and vegetables.

7. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 8. A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cooking the meal. 9. A. She watches TV. B. She reads books.

C. She plays computer games. 10. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum.

第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Mum's birthday A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 2. What will Lisa do for her mother A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch.

C. Order some roses.

1. How long does the man have a stomachache A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For half a day. 2. What did the man drink this morning A. Coco Cola. B. Cold juice. C. Milk. 3. What is the doctor's suggestion A. To sleep more. B. To exercise more.

C. To take the medicine on time.

Ⅱ. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 1. The school reading festival will be held on ________ 25th.

2. Our school will invite a ________ to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills.

3 ________ students will be chosen from each class to share their reading experience.

4. Students are asked to ________ about any book that they have read recently.

5. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and ________ Reading Festival this year. 第二部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空

第一节:

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests. Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn how to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____3____ because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been travelling since I was ____4____. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____5____ I didn’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____6____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three years old. Bringing a new life into the world is ____7____ special experience and comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the best mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that I ____8____ to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____9____ than the little

one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children as these will be their lifelong treasure. I always record ____10____ when travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1.

A. to B. for C. with D. at 2.

A. made B. making C. makes D. will make 3.

A wait B. to wait C. feel D. to feel 4.

A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old 5.

A. if B. unless C. although D. until 6.

A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 7.

A. an B. a C. / D. the 8.

A. bring B. brought C. was brought D. have brought 9.

A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful

10.

A. what do we do B. what we do C. how do we do D. how we do 第二节:

“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.

Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____11____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ____12____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____13____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____14____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____15____.

Finally, Monday arrived. ____16____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____17____ and walked to the front of the class

without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____18____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____19____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.

From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____20____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.

11. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen

12. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting

13. A. instruction B. conversation C. explanation D. pronunciation 14. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce 15. A. job B. hobby C. dream D. promise 16. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though

17. A. woke up B. looked up C. stood up D. dressed up 18. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 19. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 20. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express IV. 阅读理解 第一节:

阅读A、B、C三部分内容, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案

21. How many steps can we take to make secret communication A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

22. To make words appear, the paper must be ________. A. put into water B. written with a dry swab C. heated by a lamp D. held far away from lamps

23. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from A. Healthy Food. B. Close to Nature. C. Energy Saving. D. Science in Daily Life.

“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.

To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地) And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade(锄头)—end up and five feet tall. And I go up to the stonewall For a friendly visit.

Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.

24. What are friends in the passage

①Friends are not in need. ②Friends are important to us.

③Friends influence us a lot. ④Friends help us get through hard times.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach Blossoms.

C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph

A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The comparison of people. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. Do you drink water that’s been left sitting out (放置) overnight or even for another day Have you noticed it tastes different What has

happened to it

Tap water (自来水) that has been left to sit out slowly begins to get an off taste (异味). Many people think that this is because of microorganisms (微生物). But that’s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can think of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it’s most likely not harmful to drink. However, if you drink with a glass, let’s come back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there will be more chances to get bacteria (细菌). The risk will increase if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But supposing you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won’t have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical named biphenyl—A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach (浸入) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,” he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab

also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn’t meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don’t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 27. Tap water begin to have an off taste because of ________. A. carbon dioxide B. BPA C. the glass

D. the microorganism

28. What is the right way to drink with a glass A. To share the glass with another person. B. To hold the clean glass with dirty hands. C. To keep your hands and glass clean. D. To drink after using the bathroom.

29. What should we do with plastic water bottles that are left out in the sun or in the car

A. Use them after they cool down. B. Clean them and use them again. C. Throw them away.

D. Refill them with fresh water.

30. What is the best title of the passage A. How people drink water healthily B. Shall we drink the water left a long time

C. How to drink water with glasses D. Don’t drink the water left overnight 第二节:

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities (性格), values, interests and hobbies, ____31____. So how can we achieve family happiness. Here is some advice. ◆Learn to say thanks and sorry. ____32____, we don’t often do that w our family members. By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’re important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood.

◆Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feeling with our family members in the car, al the dinner table or on the way back home. By talking, ____33____.

◆Share housework. ____34____. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.

◆____35____. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more

important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.

A. Spend more time together B. Try to understand your friend

C. we can know we are caring about each other. D. it’s normal to have these feelings at your age E. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others

F. Helping around the house brings family members much closer G. some unhappy things may happen among family members at times 第Ⅱ卷 V. 完成句子:

根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 36. 我们都非常期待新学期的第一节物理课。

We are all looking forward to the first ________ class in the new term. 37. 三个小时后，鲍勃和他的朋友同时到达了山顶。

Three hours later, Bob and his friend reached the top of the mountain ________.

38. 他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书。 He likes reading books in his ________.

39. 请在字典中查一下这个词。

Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary. 40. 现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛地使用。

Nowadays Chinese is ________ by people around the world. VI. 短文填空:

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I ____41____ much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make much ____42____ efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was ____43____ an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked ____44____. During the earthquake, many buildings were ____45____ down and many people died. This made me think about how the building’s quality (质量) would be better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I was ____46____ in designing different kinds of buildings. To achieve my goal, I had to make sure that I could get high ____47____ in all my subjects. At school, I really loved science and I ____48____ good at math. However, my poor writing skills drove ____49____ crazy.

____50____, I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It helped me deal with my problems with great courage. In the past few years, I have learned to stick to things that I think are right. Now I’m a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream. VI. 任务型阅读:

阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。

ASK THE AUTHOR Sabine Adeyinka The author of Jummy at the River School talks about her hopes for 2023.

What’s your favorite river in the world It has to be the River Thames because it’s the one I’ve been to the most often. I’ve walked along the riverside for hours enjoying the quietness of the river. This river really means a lot to me. What made you feel like writing this story I had the most exciting experience at boarding school (寄宿学校) in Nigeria, Africa. And I have always wanted to describe the smells, sounds and energy of that time in a story. My most lively memories happened there. Do you have any hopes or dreams for 2023 To read my stories out loud to children and hopefully write more stories. If you could visit anywhere, where would you head first To be honest, New York. So many good movies were set in New York, like Elf and Annie. Can you speak any other languages I can speak a little bit of Yoruba, which is spoken in Southern Nigeria, and Pidgin English, which is a broken form of English that allows me to express

myself very passionately (热情地).

51. What is the text type of the reading material It is a(n) ________.

52. What is the book’s name It is ________.

53. Why did Sabine Adeyinka have such deep feelings about the boarding school in Nigeria, Africa Because she had ________ there.

. For hopes or dreams for 2023, how many things did Sabine Adeyinka want to do

She wanted to do ________ things.

55. Imagine that you will soon have a chance to buy the book what would you like to know about it I’d like to know Jummy’s ________. VII. 补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. _______56_______ B: I am nervous because of the exam today.

A: Take it easy. _______57_______ You didn’t answer my phone at that time.

B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.

A:_______58_______

B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday. A: _______59_______

B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades. A: _______60_______.

B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday. IX. 书面表达

61. 假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件, 告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。

When at 9 a.m. on Saturday morning Where in the city park What pick up rubbish plant trees ...

Preparations rubbish bags, gloves, ... 要求:

1. 短文必须结合表格中词汇, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数: 不少于70。 Dear Peter,

How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua