一什么是宾语从句?试比较Weknowhim.简单句主s谓v宾oWeknowhe likes English.复合句主谓v主s谓v宾os宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句的三要素
_____________,_____________,______________
1.由从属连词that(可省略)引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which,what和连接副词where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句(Unit 3)1
宾语 If 与whether 的区别1.I don’t know _____ he will come or not.whether与or not 连用只能用whetherwhether2.That depends on _______ he can come back.介词后只能用whetherwhether3.He wondered _________ to stay here the next week.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether4.Whether____ he will come is not decided. 句首只能用whether
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 4. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 5. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
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A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 6. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 7. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 8. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 9. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by boat.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
10. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 11. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 12. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where 13. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
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A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 14. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 15. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 16. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 17. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 18. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
二、同义句转换
1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane. 2. The teacher told the boys how to do it.
The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it. 3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.
I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem. 4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the plane. 5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book?
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