题号
得分
I
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VII
总分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Last summer my son，Eric， left for university in another country． Our once lively house became quiet and __(1)__． I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone， mainly to say _(2)___or to give him a word of warning．
One of my messages says， \"So you told me you _(3)___your credit card（信用卡）．If you donˈt try hard to mend your careless ways， one day youˈll _(4)___ and find your brain missing．\"
I did get Ericˈs messages， but most of them were about __(5)__They were no different from the notes he used to leave __(6)_ the white board when he was at home． \"I bought a new pair of shoes． They cost me ﹩90． Please help!\"
\"Money is running short _(7)___Iˈve bought some books for my research paper． Help me please!\"
__(8)__， however， Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles： some funny， some touching and some worth __(9)__． He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times．
I read the articles slowly， like a __(10)__student，with mixed feelings as well﹣my kid， who followed me around not long ago， has now become my _(11)___! So I write back， \"Iˈve read all those articles． Iˈll take __(12)__as a loving sonˈs expectations towards his mother． He must be thinking that his mother is
still ___(13)_enough to accept new things． That makes me feel proud． What we parents lack（缺乏） most is the ability to learn and ___(14)_，in both body and mind．Thank you， my son．\"
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In this way we share ideas and __(15)__each other， with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use． Every time I read those messages， I feel my heart filled with warmth．1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
A. dark A. hello A. lost A. give up A. health A. on A. if A. Luckily A. copying
B. cleanB. sorryB. lentB. wake upB. musicB. acrossB. untilB. ActuallyB. writingB. popularB. teacherB. youB. prettyB. changeB. invite
C. lonelyC. thanksC. designedC. set offC. moneyC. behindC. thoughC. RecentlyC. thinkingC. nervousC. customerC. himC. friendlyC. exerciseC. protect
D. comfortableD. goodbyeD. receivedD. take offD. safetyD. oppositeD. becauseD. ImmediatelyD. correctingD. carefulD. classmateD. themD. honestD. rememberD. encourage
10. A. crazy11. A. doctor12. A. us13. A. young14. A. fight15. A. watch
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Every year，more than 26，000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whatˈs different from home．
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16.Among the above four children，____ probably likes the new school life best．
A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarekD. Daisy
17.In Zinahˈs eyes， her maths teacher in India might be____．
A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorous
18.The passage is probably taken from____．
A. a travel magazineC. a geography textbookB. an education websiteD. a business newspaper
B
Everyone faces difficulties in their life． Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．
Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks（咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around． Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads． And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000， teaching others how to use sonar． In the interview with National Geographic， he explains how the sonar works．
\"When I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it
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into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet． Itˈs like having a conversation with the environment．\"
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar， although he needs to click twice a second， much more than he usually does． \"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way，\" he says． \"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine． I love hiking and mountain﹣biking． I go almost everywhere． And Iˈve never had an accident and hurt myself．\"
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．\"Weˈve served over 10， 000 students in nearly 40 countries，\" he tells the reporter．\"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isnˈt in the eyes． Itˈs in the mind．\"19.Kish moves around using sonar because____．
A. he is good at making clicksB. it make him \"see\" the worldC. he has a great interest in science
D. it is important for him to keep healthy
20.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？____ ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces．②The person makes a clicking sound．③The brain turns the sound into pictures．④The sound waves reach the personˈs ears．
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①④②③D. ②③①④
21.What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（ WAFTB ） from the passage？
____
A. It offers the blind free bicycles．B. It sells sonar products to the blind．C. It teaches the blind to use sonar．D. It helps the blind find more friends．
22.The best title for the passage might be____．
A. Living without fearC. Hoping for the futureB. Travelling with the blindD. Looking around the world
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C
Fresh green grass． Hundreds of colorful wild flowers． Water running into little pools． Birds making their homes in boxes． The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but thereˈs a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．
Green roofs are not a new invention． And now they are getting popular again． The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water． Perhaps thatˈs why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people． Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature． The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot． What is more， they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them， causing the \"urban heat﹣island effect\"． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park． This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．
Also， a green roof takes in rain water， and protects the city drainage（排水） system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this， the city may become part of nature， rather than something completely separate from it． While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher， it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings． And wouldnˈt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the cityˈs noise and traffic， whether youˈre at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block．
23.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden， the writer wants to explain____．
A. how wildlife is protectedC. how to organize a good parkB. what a green roof is likeD. what to do with a spare roof
24.The underlined word \" moderate\" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to \"____\"．
A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control
25.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？____
A. A green roof is alive．
B. A green roof stops pollution．
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C. A common roof is noisy．
D. A common roof increases the cost．
26.The purpose of the passage is to____．
A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roots
D
Mark Zuckerberg， who starts the social network Facebook， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings． Not everyone agrees with him． Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way．
Harvard Business School researcher， Franccsca Gino， has a different idea． While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence， shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的） effect． And sheˈs done experiments to support heridea． When her researchers， wearing sportswear， visited the expensive shops an Italy， they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．
Do people always view less formal（正式的） clothing more positively？ Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street， to the general public． The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes． While walking along the road， he begins to cough badly， stops to catch his breath and falls down． Before he even calls for help， people rush to help him． Inanother video， the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way． But this time， no one comes to help． Whatˈs the difference？ Heˈs wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person． In a situation like this， the clothes youˈre wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．
It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us， but also the way we seeourselves． In an experiment testing studentsˈ ability to pay attention to details（细节）， the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why？ Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats． The experiment didnˈt show whether such influences
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would last long． Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctorsˈ coats a must of fashion．
27.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because____．
A. he does not listen to othersˈadviceB. he sets up a network of video gamesC. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings
28.Which of the following is Ginoˈs opinion according to Paragraph 2？____
A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．
C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you．D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．
29.In Paragraph 3， the writer proves（证明） his （ her ） opinion mainly____．
A. by giving reasonsC. by comparing facts
30.What can we learn from the passage？____
B. by using picturesD. by listing numbers
A. What we wear makes a difference．B. Formal clothing makes a wise man．C. Our value depends on what we wear．D. Our clothing influences our characters．
三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
31.下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． __(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__第7页，共22页
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influencesB． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring momentsD． Good sleeping habits
The passage mainly encourages us to____．（不得超过 5个单词）四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）
下面短文中有四处（ 1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成题．
Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． __(1)__ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only of people manage that． _(2)__第8页，共22页
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work betterin the rest ofthe day． _(3)___ People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in classor do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at theoperating﹣table! _(4)___ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make usexcited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortableplace that is dark， quiet and warm．A． Bad influencesB． Sleeping hours
C． The most tiring momentsD． Good sleeping habits32. A. A33. A. A34. A. A35. A. A
B. BB. BB. BB. B
C. CC. CC. CC. C
D. DD. DD. DD. D
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
36.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一
词）．
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result __(1)__（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is _(2)___（有害的） to their health．
The government is worried and is looking for ways to __(3)__ （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer
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cooking _(4)___（课程） to students aged from 11 to 14 years old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating __(5)__ （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks．
Students will learn to cook for one hour a __(6)__（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following _(7)___（说明）． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will __(8)__（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook．
There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have __(9)__（厨房） and there are not enough teachers．
The speaker from the government (10) （允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients．__________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形
式．
A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great， __(1)__ there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldnˈt go too far away．
One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __(2)__（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying．
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she _(3)___（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards __(4)__（she）．
\"Stop the ball，\" one of them shouted．
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The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly．
Anna opened her arms， just in time ___(5)_（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river．
\"Could you please bring it over here？\"asked one boy _(6)___（polite）． Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were __(7)__（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her __(8)__ saving the ball．
\"Can I join you？\" Anna asked．
The boys agreed， but they were not sure _(9)__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket．
Anna took the ball and then had (10) try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball wentstraight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．____________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．
nine， ours， beside， punish， after allDonˈt lose heart． You are new to the work____．
According to the present law， drunk driving must____ seriously．I always keep a dictionary____ me when Iˈm doing crosswords．Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisterˈs____ birthday．
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that____ are bigger．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请39.假设你是李华．
根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由．
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注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息．
（3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．____Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，
LiHua
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题6】A【小题11】B
【小题2】A【小题7】D【小题12】D
【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题13】A
【小题4】B【小题9】C【小题14】B
【小题5】C【小题10】D【小题15】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要讲了儿子离家去大学后的改变以及给作者的感触。【关键词】university; missed; warmth
句意：我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静而孤独。A.dark黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.lonely孤独的；D.comfortable舒服的。上文说“去年夏天，我的儿子埃里克去了另一个国家上大学”，可知房子变得“孤独”了。lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C。
2.句意：我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息。主要是打个招呼或者给他一句警告。A.hello你好；B.sorry抱歉；C.thanks谢谢；D.goodbye再见。结合句意，故选A。
3.句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡。A.lost丢失；B.lent借；C.designed设计；D.received接收。根据If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways如果你不努力改正你粗心的方式，可知是“丢失”。故选A。
4.句意：一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。A.give up放弃；B.wake up醒来；C.set off启程；D.take off脱下，起飞。根据find your brain missing可知这里是讲有一天你会“醒来”发现你的大脑不见了。故选B。
5.句意：我确实收到了艾瑞克的留言，但大部分都是关于钱。根据I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!我买了一双新鞋。他们让我损失了90美元。请帮忙！此处是讲大部分是关于“钱”。故选C。
6.句意：它们和他在家时留在白板上的留言没什么不同。A.on在；B.across穿过；C.behind在……后面；D.opposite在……对面。根据语境，可知此处是讲他在家时留在白板上的留言，故选A。
7.句意：钱不够了，因为我买了一些书做我的研究论文。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.because因为。根据I've bought some books for my research paper.可知此处是表示原因，讲钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D。
8.句意：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Actually实际上；C.Recently最近；D.Immediately马上。根据however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles.此处是讲：然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章， Recently最近，符合语境，故选C。
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9.句意：埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考。A.copying复制；B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.correcting改正。结合下文“他说它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代”，可知，文章是值得“思考”。故选C。
10.句意：我读文章很慢，就像一个认真的学生。A.crazy疯狂的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful认真的。作者读得很慢，故知像一个“认真的”学生。故选D。
11.句意：怀着复杂的感情，因为不久前跟随我的孩子现在已经成为了我的老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.customer消费者；D.classmate同学。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代。上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我的儿子现在成为了我的“老师”。故选B。12.句意：我会把它们当成一个慈爱的儿子对他母亲的期望。A.us我们；B.you你；你们；C.him他；D.them它们。上文“我读过所有那些文章。”可知，them指代articles。故选D。
13.句意：他一定认为他的母亲仍然年轻，能够接受新事物。A.young年轻的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代，可知此处是讲他一定认为他妈妈还“年轻”，可以接受新事物，故选A。14.句意：我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是在身体和精神上的学习能力和改变。根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，可知此处是讲像一个仔细的学生，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和“改变”，故选B。
15.句意：我们以这种方式分享主意和鼓励彼此。A.watch看；B.invite邀请；C.protect保护；D.encourage鼓励。下文“用一种我们很少使用的温柔美丽的语言。每次我读到这些信息，我都觉得我的心充满了温暖”，可知，母子二人相互“鼓励”。故选D。16.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【解析】
1.【文章大意】主要介绍四个来自不同国家的孩子在英国的生活，各自不同的感受。
【关键词】Poland; patient; unfriendly
根据文中Jerek所说的“I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind”和“I like teachers here”可知， 我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良。我喜欢这里的老师。故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活。故选C。
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2.根据文中“I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my
为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度maths teacher in India”可知，我喜欢数学课，因
老师一样。故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默。故选D。
3.根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受。故知本文可能选自教育网站。故选B。19.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文讲述了Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，并创立了WAFTB，帮助其他盲人的故事。【关键词】Daniel Kish；sonar
1.根据Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move
around.（丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了。然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情。他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动）可知，声呐是为了帮助他“看见”世界。故选B。2.2.根据“When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears.My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.Each click is like a camera
flash,which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet”（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边。然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象。每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象。）可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象。故选B．
3.3.根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000,teaching others how to use sonar（他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳）可知，世界盲人通道组织是教盲人如何使用声纳。故选C。
4.4.根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnˈt in the eyes.Itˈs in the mind.（许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶。看不一定要用眼睛。它在心里），结合文章内容可知，Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，因此选项D“放眼世界”，符合语境。故选D。23.【答案】
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【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。【关键词】Green roofs
根据The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but thereˈs a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处。可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样。故选B。
2.根据They also help to moderate the city temperature.它们也有助于控制城市温度。On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park.然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知moderate意思是调节，控制。故选D。3.根据And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家。正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西。可一推断出说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive。故选A。
4.根据Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city
temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍绿色屋顶的优点。故选D。27.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】
1.【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了社交网络facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。并不是每个人都同意他的观点。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。研究人员通过实验发现，似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。【关键词】clothes; ideas; way
根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesnˈt look serious this way.马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。有些人说他看起来不那么严肃。有些人认为马克•扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班。故选C。
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2.根据第二段最后When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes.当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人。可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事。故选B。
3.根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他。另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙。可以看出：作者用\"比较事实\"来证明了他的观点。故选C。
4.根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesnˈt only change the way others view us, but also the way we seeourselves.似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法。可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是\"我们的穿着很重要\"。故选A。31.【答案】1.B
2.C3.A4.D
5.develop good sleeping habit【解析】
1.根据文中Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for
teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours.可知，正常人每天需要睡7到9小时，但是对于青少年来说，有益健康的睡眠时长是8到10小时。故知本段说的是睡眠时长。故选B。
2.根据文中Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.可知，疲劳经常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点。故知本段说的是“最令人感到疲劳的时刻”。故选C。
3.根据文中People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep.可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误。以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是睡眼不足产生的坏影响。故选A。
4.根据文中There are several ways that can help us sleep better.有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。可知这段说的是“好的睡眠习惯”。故选D。
5.根据文中Sleep plays an important role in our life和A lack of sleep can
influence our ability to work and study及There are several ways that can help us sleep better可知，睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习。有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好。故知本文说的是：要养成好的睡眠习惯。故填develop good sleeping habit。32.【答案】
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【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】
1.根据文中\"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night\"和\"But for teenagers， a healthy amount is about 8 to 10 hours\"可知，正常人每天需要睡眠7到9小时；但是对于青少年来说，有益健康健康的睡眠时长是8到10小时．故知本段说的是\"睡眠时长\"，故选B。
2.根据文中\"Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m\"可知，疲劳通常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点，故知本段说的是\"最令人感到疲劳的时刻\"。故选C。
3.根据文中\"People can make mistakes if they donˈt get enough sleep\"可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误．以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是\"睡眠不足产生的坏影响\"。故选A。
4.根据文中\"There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as\"可知，有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好，例如……．故知此处说的是\"好的睡眠习惯\"。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】basic
【小题2】harmful【小题3】solve【小题4】courses【小题5】ready【小题6】week【小题7】instructions【小题8】provide【小题9】kitchens【小题10】promises
【解析】
1.句意：结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失。基础的basic，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填basic。
2.句意：它也让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。有害的harmful，是形容词。be harmful to对......有害，是固定搭配。根据汉语提示及句意，故填harmful。
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3.句意：政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法。解决solve，是动词。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示及句意，故填solve。4.句意：所有中学应该为11到14岁的学生提供烹饪课程。课程course，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式courses。根据汉语提示及句意，故填courses。
5.句意：他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心。准备好的ready，是形容词，在此修饰后面的名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ready。
6.句意：学生将在一个学期内每星期学一个小时烹饪。星期week，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此句用其单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填week。
7.句意：根据说明，他们将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物。说明instruction，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式instructions。根据汉语提示及句意，故填instructions。
8.句意：这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。提供provide，是动词。此句是借助“will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的句子，根据汉语提示及句意，故填provide。
9.句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师。厨房kitchen，是可数名词，此句用其复数形式kitchens。根据汉语提示及句意，故填kitchens。
10.句意：政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料。允诺promise，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是可数名词的单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填promises。37.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】heads【小题3】heard【小题4】her【小题5】to stop【小题6】politely
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【小题7】older【小题8】for【小题9】if【小题10】a
【解析】
1.句意：这个操场非常棒，但是它四周没有栅栏。but但是，是转折连词。根据句意，故填but。
2.句意：一个男孩投球太用力，它就像一个火箭那样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，并且一直在飞。head头，是可数名词，从of all the other boys可知此空用其复数形式heads。根据所给单词及句意，故填heads。
3.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。hear听见，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时。hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
4.句意：突然，她听到一些呼喊声，转身看到一个巨大的橙色物体朝她过来。she她，常位于句首作主语，此句用其宾格形式her位于介词towards之后作宾语。根据句意，故填her。
5.句意：Anna张开手臂，当这个球将落入河中的时候她及时地阻止了它。stop阻止，是动词，此空用动词不定式表示目的。故填to stop。
6.句意：“请把它带到这里好吗？一个男孩礼貌地问道。polite礼貌的，是形容词，此句用其副词形式politely来修饰动词asked。根据句意，故填politely。
7.句意：她非常紧张，因为这些男孩比她大。old老的，是形容词，从句中的than可知此句用其比较级older。故填older。
8.句意：然而，他们非常好并为拯救那个球而感谢了她。thank sb. for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人，是固定搭配。故填for。
9.句意：这些男孩同意了，但是他们不确定她是否能够把球投进篮里，即使离它很近。if是否，是连词。根据句意，故填if。
10.句意：Anna拿着这个球，然后试了一下。此空后面的try是以辅音音素开头，
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故前面用不定冠词a。have a try试一试，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填a。
38.【答案】【小题1】after all
【小题2】be punished【小题3】beside【小题4】ninth【小题5】ours
【解析】
1.句意：别灰心。对这份工作你毕竟是新手。after all毕竟，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填after all。
2.句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚。punish惩罚，是动词。根据语境可知，主语drunk drinkink和谓语动词punish之间形成被动关系，故用
“be+动词的过去分词”构成，此句是含有情态动词must的被动被动语态，即由
语态，must后be用原形。根据句意，故填be punished。
3.句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典。beside在旁边，是介词。根据句意，故填beside。
4.句意：上星期日全家人庆祝我妹妹的第九个生日。nine九，是基数词，此句用其序数词形式ninth来表示妹妹的第九个生日。根据句意，故填ninth。5.句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些。ours我们的，是名词性物主代词，在此代指“our brains”。根据句意，故填ours。39.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
Iˈm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．Iˈm willing to go to a small village in the west of China． I know something about China．I will be glad to take part in the Project 1. I have been good at English since I was a student． Iˈm also willing to be a teacher to teach children English． In my opinion，helping people in need is meaningful． I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers． I can do a lot of work on the farm．Also，I can visit the old peopleˈs home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on．Itˈs meanfuling for me to do something for others．
Looking forward to your early reply!【解析】
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【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文作文，招聘志愿者。根据提示，本文需用一般现在时，第一人称写作。在写作过程中，所有提示要点要用上，可适当拓展；写作过程中句子要通顺、上下文连贯、符合逻辑，卷面整洁，无书写错误。【亮点短语】be good at 擅长于…
【高级句型】1.I have been good at English since I was a student． 自从我是名学生我就擅长英语。 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在，since后面用的是一般过去时的句子。
2.Itˈs meaningful for me to do something for others． 对于我来说，为别人做一些事情是有意义的。 It is+形容词+for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。
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