2020-2021年山东省日照市某校高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(有答案)

2020-2021年山东省日照市某校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1.

There are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time. Here are five of the most well-known sports writers. Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated

Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist（专栏作家）for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their

website—ESPN.com. Now he has his own show with ESPN, and he also contributes articles to ABC sports.

Bob Ryan of The Boston Globe

Bob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks to his skill and knowledge about basketball. He very soon became known as a guru of the sport, writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics—a National Basketball Association（NBA）team based in Boston, Massachusetts.

John Feinstein of The Washington Post

John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink. He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink.

Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Star

Joaquin Henson started out his sports journalism career in 1973 and became popular

through his column Sporting Chance, which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80's. He has given a number of catchy nicknames to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time.

William Rhoden of The New York Times

Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80's, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile. Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport.

（1）Before working for ESPN, Rick Reilly ________. A.was a regular with the Golf Channel B.started his column Sporting Chance C.wrote articles for Sports Illustrated D.worked as a sports talk show host

（2）Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden ________. A.have worked as writers for ten years

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B.work as columnists and write books C.like to give nicknames to sporting stars D.are known as columnists for ABC sports

（3）What would be the best title for the text? A.Useful tips for a sports journalist B.How to be a newspaper columnist C.Newspapers that influence us a lot D.Famous and popular sports writers 2.

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the \"Children's Room\". I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my \"secret sharer\someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with

difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my \"miraculous（奇迹）\" experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

（1）The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________. A. encourage him to do more walking

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B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons

（2）The book caught the author's eye because ________. A. it reminded him of his own dog B. he found its title easy to understand C. it contained pretty pictures of animals D. he liked children's stories very much

（3）Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.

（4）Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. My Passion for Reading C. Reunion with My Beagle 3.

Stories are a powerful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. I've raised a three-step formula anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experiences that have led you to this \"truth\". Third, shape those experiences into a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Here's an example of how I have used this formula.

Years ago, I had an assignment to conduct a team-building session. The client was my friend. I arrived at his office at 5: 00 p. m. the day before our session. He asked me if I had an

agenda for tomorrow's meeting. I told him that, first we'll do A, then B, followed by C. We'll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.

At first, I thought he hadn't been listening to what I just said, so I repeated myself, \"First we'll do A, then B, followed by C. We'll finish up with D.\" He said, \"Yes, I know. That's what you just said. Do you have an agenda?\"

At that point, it dawned on me that he was looking for a printed agenda. I said, \"No, but we really don't need one. I've done many meetings like this. It will go fine.\" He said, \"I'm not comfortable winging it.\" So we created an agenda using Powerpoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever

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B. Mum's Strict Order D. The Charm of a Book

attended.

It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs. From that day on, I modify my communication style to meet the needs of the other person.

（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.How to form powerful stories. B.Stories come from experiences.

C.How to communicate with powerful stories. D.Stories play an important part in communication.

（2）How does the author develop this passage? A.By listing figures. C.By making remarks.

（3）Why did the meeting go so well? A.The author winged it.

B.The author's friend used Powerpoint.

C.The author and his friend created an agenda separately. D.The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.

（4）What does the underlined word \"modify\" mean? A.Adopt. 4.

The populations of common animals are just as likely to rise or fall in number in a time of accelerating global warming as those of rare species, a study suggests.

Until recently, scientists were still accumulating data on how animal populations were shifting over time globally across the different regions of the planet.

Making use of the newly available data, a team of University of Edinburgh researchers studied nearly 10000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Database between 1970 and 2014 to provide a new perspective on animal population change. These include records of mammals, reptiles, sharks, fish, birds and amphibians.

The team found that 15 percent of all populations declined during the period, while 18 percent increased and 67 percent showed no significant change. Amphibians were the only group in which population sizes declined, while birds, mammals and reptiles experienced increases. The overall decline in amphibians makes them a priority for conservation efforts,

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B.By giving examples.

D.By presenting research findings.

B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.

researchers say, as their loss could have knock-on effects in food chains and wider ecosystems.

Gergana Daskalova, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the study, said, \"We often assume that declines in animal numbers are prevalent everywhere. But we found that there are also many species which have increased over the last half of a century, such as those which do well in human-transformed landscapes or those which are the focus of conservation actions.\"

Dr. Isla Myers-Smith, also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-authored the study, said, \"Only as we bring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influencing the biodiversity of our planet.\"

（1）With the global temperature rising, what happens to the animals? A.Rare animal species tend to decline. B.Common animal species tend to increase.

C.Global warming is accelerating with the loss of animal species. D.The population of common animals changes just like rare ones.

（2）How did scientists carry out the study? A.By analyzing existing information. B.By studying animals behavior. C.By comparing different studies. D.By recording the data of animals.

（3）What does the underlined word \"prevalent\" in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Sharp.

（4）What is Dr. Isla Myers-Smith's attitude toward the study? A.Objective. 二、七选五阅读

根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad-tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.

（1）________ As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release（释放）their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.（2）________

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B.Common. C.Steady. D.Relative.

B.Optimistic. C.Subjective. D.Pessimistic.

Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar.（3）

________ Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.（4）________

If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad-tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control.（5）________ After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.

A. Find your ways to release your anger.

B. Check what it is that causes the bad mood. C. Tiredness is often the most common reason. D. Managing your anger is good for your health.

E. Therefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.

F. This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.

G. So it is important to keep away from these temptations for your own mental state. 三、完形填空

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these（1）________, I got there in July 2010.（2）________ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience. Determined to do this（3）________, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found（4）________ response.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask（5）________ there were any job

opportunities. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that（6）________. As I was about to（7）________, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he（8）________. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay（9）________. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to（10）________ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had（11）________ resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man（12）________ at his business partner's office to make me fifteen（13）________ copies. He also gave me some

suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very（14）________. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always（15）________ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing. （1） A.doubts （2）

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B.reasons C.instructions D.concerns

A.Even if （3） A.on my way B.Every time C.Soon after D.Now that

B.on my own C.by any chance D.by the day

（4） A.any （5） A.whether （6） A.direction （7） A.answer （8） A.passed （9） A.positive （10） A.pick out （11） A.made use of （12） A.appeared （13） A.more

B.much B.wherever B.manner B.work B.hesitated B.busy B.give up B.run out of B.knocked B.right C.little C.why C.language C.refuse C.returned C.silent C.take on C.taken care of C.glanced C.former 试卷第7页，总17页

D.some

D.whenever

D.attitude

D.leave

D.regretted

D.comfortable

D.search for

D.become tired of

D.stopped

D.different

（14） A.lonely （15） A.turns off 四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China attracts a large number of foreign tourists every year（1）________have a strong preference for the Chinese culture, such as Chinese food, Chinese art and Chinese

architecture. When（2）________ comes to the Chinese art, there is no doubt that Beijing Opera plays（3）________important role.

Beijing Opera,（4）________a history of more than 200 years, is very popular in China. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperor had a（5）________（strong）interest in local operas than any other type. In the late 18th century,（6）________（celebrate）the

emperor's 80th birthday, local opera troupes from different（7）________（part）of China came to Beijing to perform for him. Four famous troupes from Anhui Province（8）

________（remain）in Beijing after the celebration.（9）________（gradual）a new type came into being,（10）________（know）as Beijing Opera. 五、书面表达

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了春季运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 参加人员

2. 介绍一项你印象深刻的比赛项目 3. 活动反响 注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。

提示：跳高 the high jump；跳远 the long jump；百米接力赛 the 100 meters relay；

百米 the 100 meters；推铅球 shot put；掷标枪 the javelin；三级跳远 triple jump。

A Spring Sports Meeting ______

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.

One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there

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B.satisfied C.disappointed D.funny

B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up

against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved.

On impulse（冲动）I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.

\"Yes,\" she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. \"It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.\"

So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving（找回）this

special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.

The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, food less and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.

Thinking of this, I couldn't control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,

screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答. Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ______ Paragraph 2:

Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. ______

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参考答案与试题解析

2020-2021年山东省日照市某校高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1.

【答案】 C B D

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 细节理解 应用文阅读 主旨大意

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist（专栏作家）for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008...可知，Rick Reilly在2008年去ESPN之前，是作为Sports Illustrated杂志的专栏作家而出名的。故选C项。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据第四段中John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with The

Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books...（约翰·范斯坦本来是《华盛顿邮报》的专栏作家，但在他漫长的职业生涯中，他出版了两本最畅销的体育书籍……）和最后一段中Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80's, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books（威廉·罗登不仅是80年代以来纽约时报的专栏作家，而且是一位以两本书而闻名的受人尊敬的体育记者）可知，John Feinstein和William Rhoden都既是专栏作家又出版了自己的书。故选B项。

（3）D 主旨大意题。A项意为：对体育记者有用的提示；B项意为：如何成为一名报纸专栏作家；C项意为：对我们影响很大的报纸；D项意为：著名且受欢迎的体育专栏作家；根据文章第一段最后一句话Here are five of the most well-known sports writers.可知这篇文章主要就是向我们介绍5位最有名的运动专栏作家。故选D项。 2. 【答案】 C A B D

【考点】 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读

试卷第10页，总17页

细节理解 标题归纳

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——没有阅读能力。可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.一本书的封面引起了我的注意。它展示了一只小猎犬的照片。我最近养了一只小猎犬，它是我小时候第一只也是唯一的动物伙伴。可知，此本书引起作者注意的原因是这本书让作者想起了他自己的狗。故选A。

（3）B 推理判断题。根据第四段That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.那只狗是我的狗，我是书里的小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里一直萦绕着最后重逢的场景，一直萦绕着，直到我和我的走失的狗在我的脑海里一起奔跑。可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起。故选B。

（4）D 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力。D项适合作文章标题。故选D。 3. 【答案】 A B D C

【考点】 段落大意

社会生活类阅读 说明文阅读 文章结构 细节理解 词义猜测

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了故事是一种强有力的沟通方式。我们都是从故事中学习的。作者提出了一个三步法，任何人都可以用来创造强有力的故事，来帮助你表达自己的观点。 【解答】

（1）A 段落大意题。根据文章第一段的“I've raised a three-step formula anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point.”我提出了一个三步公式，任何人都可以用它来创造强有力的故事，帮助你阐述自己的观点。可知，第一段主要讲

试卷第11页，总17页

述如何构建出强大的故事。故正确答案为A。

（2）B 文章结构题。根据文章第一段的“Here's an example of how I have used this formula.”下面是我如何使用这个公式的一个例子。可知，作者通过举例来展开这篇文章的。故正确答案为B。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“So we created an agenda using Powerpoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.”可知，会议顺利的原因是作者和他的朋友用Powerpoint做了一个议程。故正确答案为D。

（4）C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs.”我清楚地意识到，如果我想影响的不仅仅是这个客户，而是任何人，我需要调整我的沟通方式以适应他们。可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式来适应客户，所以从那一天起作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。故正确答案为C。 4. 【答案】 D A B A

【考点】 说明文阅读 细节理解 人文地理类阅读 推理判断 词义猜测 观点态度

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要报道了一篇研究报告，即全球化变暖加速时期，动物物种的变化。 【解答】

（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The populations of common animals are just as likely to rise or fall in number in a time of accelerating global warming as those of rare

species, a study suggests.一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时期，普通动物的数量与稀有物种的数量一样可能会增加或减少。可知随着全球气温的上升，普通动物的数量与稀有物种的数量一样可能会增加或减少。故选D。

（2）A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“直到最近，科学家们仍在积累关于全球不同地区动物种群如何随时间变化的数据。”结合后文的数据分析，可知科学家们是用现有的数据进行分析研究动物们的。故选A。

（3）B 词义猜测题。A 锋利的；B 普遍的；C 平稳的；D 相对的。根据后文But we found that there are also many species which have increased over the last half of a century.但我们发现，在过去半个世纪里，也有许多物种有所增加。可知划线词所在句表示“我

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们经常假设动物数量的减少在世界各地都很普遍。”前后句形成转折。故选B。 （4）A 观点态度题。本文主要报道了一篇研究报告，即全球化变暖加速时期，动物物种的变化。全文都是在用数据分析，又根据文章最后一段Dr. Isla Myers-Smith, also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-authored the study, said, \"Only as we bring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influencing the biodiversity of our planet.\"这项研究的合著者、地球科学学院的Dr. Isla Myers-Smith说：“只有当我们汇集世界各地的数据时，我们才能开始真正了解全球变化是如何影响我们星球的生物多样性的。”可知，Dr. Isla Myers-Smith对这项研究持客观的态度。故选A。

二、七选五阅读 【答案】 C,E,F,G,B

【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，分析了我们生活中“无缘无故生气”这一现象发生的原因。 【解答】

（1）C 根据文章开头的Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad-tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.（我们大多数人都会承认，有时我们会发脾气。这可能有很多原因。）和空后的As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance.（当身体和精神疲惫时，更容易因为一些无关紧要的事情而生气。）可知空处提出第一个生气的原因且与个人的精神状态有关；结合所给选项可知C项（疲劳往往是最常见的原因。）符合语境，故选C。

（2）E 根据空前的Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.（孩子们非常善于记住这些事情，这将影响他们很长一段时间。）可知空处说明对小孩应该采取的正确态度；结合所给选项可知E项（因此，和孩子在一起的时候有更多的耐心是很重要的。）符合语境，故选E。

（3）F 根据空前的Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar.（加工食品和含有大量糖分的食品，尤其是那些非天然糖分的食品，会导致血糖升高。）可知空处阐述血糖升高的影响；结合所给选项可知F项（这种上升会对情绪和精神表现产生非常负面的影响。）符合语境，故选F。

（4）G 根据空前的Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.（同样，生活方式的选择也会助长坏脾气和坏情绪，尤其是在滥用毒品和酒精的情况下。）可知空处说明正确的生活方式；结合所给选项可知G项（所以远离这些诱惑对于你的精神状态是很重要的。）符合语境，故选G。

（5）B 根据空后的After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.（在你找到原因之后，试着做出积极的改变来防止这种事情在将来再次发生。）可知空处强调要找到生气的原因；结合所给选项可知B项（检查是什么导致了坏情绪。）符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 【答案】 D C

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B C A B D C A D B D A B C

【考点】 记叙文完形 人生感悟

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 考查名词辨析。句意：我忽略了这些担忧，在2010年7月到达了那里。A. doubts怀疑；B. reasons理由；C. instructions指令；D. concerns担忧。根据上句When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.（当我开始计划搬到奥克兰学习时，我的母亲担心我没有工作并存在文化差异。）可知，此处是指作者忽略了母亲的这些担忧。

（2）C 考查连词辨析。句意：刚到不久，我就意识到找工作对我的生活经验的重要性。A. Even if即使；B. Every time每次；C. Soon after不久以后；D. Now that既然。根据下文I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。

（3）B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定亲自找工作，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么回复。A. on my way前进中；B. on my own靠自己；C. by any chance万一；D. by the day按日计算。根据空后I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者决定靠自己找工作。 （4）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我决定亲自找工作，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么回复。A. any任何；B. much许多；C. little几乎没有；D. some一些。根据转折词but可知，作者没有得到什么回复。

（5）A 考查连词辨析。句意：一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否有工作机会。A. whether是否；B. wherever任何地方；C. why为什么；D. whenever任何时候。根据上文I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job（我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作）可知，此处是指作者走进大楼找工作，询问是否有工作机会。

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（6）B 考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A.

direction方向；B. manner方式；C. language语言；D. attitude态度。根据上文可知，作者用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回复，所以那里的人建议不要用那种方式继续找工作。

（7）D 考查动词辨析。句意：我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer回答；B. work工作；C. refuse拒绝；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，大楼里的人建议作者不要继续用那种方式找工作，所以作者打算离开。 （8）C 考查动词辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他回来了。A. passed通过；B. hesitated犹豫；C. returned返回；D. regretted后悔。根据上文asked me to wait outside for a while可知，这个人让作者等他一会儿，所以此处是指他回来了。

（9）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：他问我关于我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。A. positive积极的，乐观的；B. busy忙碌的；C. silent寂静的，沉默的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据encouraged me可知，此处是指鼓励作者保持乐观。

（10）D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。A. pick out挑选出；B. give up放弃；C. take on承担；D. search for寻找。根据上文可知，作者一直在找工作，结合空后a job可知，此处是指他提出带作者去皇家橡树找工作。 （11）B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of利用；B. run out of用完，耗尽；C. taken care of照顾；D. become tired of厌倦。根据下文Seeing this, the man（12）________ at his business partner's office to make me fifteen（13）________ copies.可知，这个人又帮作者印了15份，所以此处是指作者的简历已经用完了。

（12）D 考查动词辨析。句意：看到这，这个人在他同事的办公室停下来，给我又印了15份。A. appeared出现；B. knocked敲；C. glanced瞥见；D. stopped停止。根据上文可知，他们在去皇家橡树的路上，所以此处应是在他同事的办公室停下来。 （13）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这，这个人在他同事的办公室停下来，给我又印了15份。A. more更多的；B. right正确的；C. former之前的；D. different不同的。根据上文可知作者的简历用完了，所以此处指又印了15份。

（14）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我发了我的简历，心满意足地回家了。A. lonely孤单的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume（他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。我发了简历）可知，这个人不光鼓励作者，还陪作者发简历，给了很多有用的建议，所以应是感到很满足的。

（15）C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A. turns off关掉，关闭；B. goes over浏览；C. gives back归还；D. looks up仰望，查阅。根据下文And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.（而这一次，一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。）可知，此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。 四、语法填空

【答案】

（1）who/that ,（2）it,（3）an ,（4）with, （5）stronger

,（6）to celebrate ,（7）parts,（8）remained,（9）Gradually ,（10）known 【考点】

试卷第15页，总17页

说明文语法填空 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的由来。 【解答】

（1）who/that 考查限制性定语从句。根据分析可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句。所填词在句中指代前面的先行词foreign tourists，且在定语从句中作主语，应该填入关系代词who/that。故填who/that。

（2）it 考查代词。固定句型：When it comes to+名词/动名词，表示“当谈及……”。故填it。

（3）an 考查冠词。所填词在句中修饰其后的可数名词role，表示泛指，且其后的形容词important首发音为元音，应该填入不定冠词an。故填an。

（4）with 考查介词。句意：京剧，有200多年的历史，在中国非常流行。根据句意可知，所填词后跟名词，表示伴随，“有……”，应该填入介词with。故填with。

（5）stronger 考查形容词比较级。根据该句的表示比较的介词than可知，应该填入所给形容词的比较级修饰修饰其后的名词interest。故填stronger。

（6）to celebrate 考查动词不定式。根据该句的谓语动词came可知，所填词在句子作非谓语，表示目的，应该填入所给动词的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。

（7）parts 考查可数名词复数。所给名词为可数名词。所填词在句中作介词from的宾语，其前有形容词different修饰，应该填入所给名词的复数形式。故填parts。

（8）remained 考查动词时态。根据分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语系动词。根据文章可知，该句陈述的是过去的事实，谓语动词时态应用一般过去时。故填remained。 （9）Gradually 考查副词。所填词在句中修饰其后的整个句子，应该填入所给词的副词形式。所填词位于句首，其首字母应大写。故填Gradually。

（10）known 考查过去分词。根据该句的谓语动词came可知，所给词在句中作非谓语。且所给动词与其逻辑主语a new type为动宾关系，应该填入所给动词的过去分词形式。故填known。 五、书面表达

【答案】

Last Sunday witnessed a spring sports meeting, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.

The students selected from every class took part in the competition. What impressed me most was the 100-meter race. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from the teacher and their classmates.

The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive. 【考点】 提纲类 应用文写作

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

Last Sunday witnessed a spring sports meeting, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.

The students selected from every class took part in the competition. What impressed me most was the 100-meter race. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their

试卷第16页，总17页

classmates along the way giving them encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from the teacher and their classmates.

The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.

【答案】 Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. \"This is a mistake,\" I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor, looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender. Paragraph 2:

Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read \"Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas!\" It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.

【考点】 读后续写 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 Paragraph 1:

Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. \"This is a mistake,\" I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor, looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender. Paragraph 2:

Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read \"Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas!\" It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.

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