B1U3导学案

复习要点：

一、词汇拓展&短语

1．flow vi./n.流动；流出/流量 2．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 3．detail n．细节；详情 4．Schedule n．时间表；进度表 5．shortcoming n．缺点 6．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 7．parcel n．小包；包裹 8．attitude n．态度；看法 9．source n．来源；水源 10．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报 11．journey n．旅行；旅程

12．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物 journalist n．新闻记者 13．transport vt.& n．运送；运输 14．finally adv.最后；终于 final adj.最后的

15．determine vt.决定；下决心 determined adj.坚决的 determination n．决心 16．persuade vt.说服；劝说 persuasion n．说服 persiasive adj.有说服力的

17．graduate vi.毕业 graduation n．毕业 18．insurance n．保险 insure vt.承保；投保 19．reliable adj.可信赖的 rely vt.信赖 reliance n．信任，信赖；信赖的人或事 20．organizevt.组织；成立 organization n．组织 organizer n．组织者 短语翻译

1．下决心；决定make up one’s mind 2．屈服；投give in 3．关心；忧虑 care about 4．从那时起 ever since 5．改变某人的主意change one’s mind 6．照常as usual 7．为„„所熟悉 be fond of 8．在午夜 at midnight 二、语言知识讲练

1. prefer vt.(preferred/preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer sth.to sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do A (rather than do B) prefer thatclause(从句中常用“should＋动词原形”) 【即学即练】(1)我喜欢狗胜过猫。I prefer dogs to cats.

(2)我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。I prefer telling the truth to lying.

(3)我们更希望他们会认真采纳我们的建议。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. 2. persuade vt.说服；劝说 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.劝阻某人做某事

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. thatclause 使某人相信„„

【即学即练】(1)我们说服了他接受这份工作。We persuaded him to take /into taking the job.

(2)妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。My mother finally persuaded me not to go/out of going _ the party. (3)我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？How can I persuade you of my sincerity?

3. schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧

on schedule 按时间表；准时 be scheduled for sth. 安排某事 be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事 【即学即练】(1)因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。 We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather. (2)我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。

I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.

4. insist vi. 坚持，强调insist on sth./doing sth.“坚持，坚决主张，坚持认为”，其后必须接介词on/upon，再加名词或动名词。insist的后跟that从句时命题方式有两个：(1)表示“坚持认为”某一个事实或过去已发生的事情时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态要和主句的时态保持一致；(2)表示“坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为：“should ＋ 动词原形”，should可以省略。

【即学即练】(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he be sent (send) to hospital at once. (2)The old worker insisted that he wasn't (not be) old and be sent (send)back to the working post again. (3)She insisted on being taken (take) to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. (4)Sam insisted that he hadn't broken (break)the law and not be punished (punish)． (5)No matter what you say, I shall stick to my opinion. 5.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的 rely on(upon)＝depend on 指望或依赖某人(某物) 【即学即练】(1)约翰非常可靠， 他说过要做的事就一定会做。 John is very reliable，if he says he'll do something，he will do it.

(2)现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。Nowadays we increasingly rely on computers for help. 6. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 照料；喜欢 take care of 照料

(1)我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。

1 Book1 Unti3导学案（教师版）

What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.

(2)搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。Take care not to break the glass while moving the furniture. 7. give in 投降，屈服，让步

【归纳*拓展】give sth.in ＝hand in sth.上交„„

give off发出，放出(光、热、烟、气味等) give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布 give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，颁发 give back 归还；恢复

give up 放弃 give over 交付，托付 give way to 给„„让路；屈服；被„„征服 【即学即练】(1)He picked up the pen and gave it back to him.

(2)He doesn't only give away money，he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom's legs gave out and he couldn't go any farther. (4)It is always the husband who gives in_first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who _gave up halfway. 三、难句&佳句

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋ 其余部分。【即学即练】 按要求翻译下列句子。 (1)强调主语：关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。(1) It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or who you are.

(2)强调宾语：我把这张票给了麦克。(2)It was Michael that/whom I gave this ticket to.

(3)强调时间状语：大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

(4)强调地点状语：布鲁克林(Brooklyn)是贝克汉姆(Beckham)和维多利亚(Victoria)第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. (5)强调从句：医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危急。It was because he was in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him 2．【原句】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从读中学起， 我和我姐姐王薇就向往骑自行车旅行。

句型结构：ever since(＝since then)可单独用在句末。如接从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 模仿1 自从第二次世界大战之后，资本的国际化运动逐步加快。

答案 Ever since the Second World War, the international flow of capital has been accelerating gradually. 模仿2 自从达尔文提出进化论以来，“进化”这个概念已经成为日常语言中的一个常用词。

答案 Ever since Darwin put forward the “Theory of Evolution”， the concept of “evolution” has become a common word in everyday usage. 四、巩固练习

用本单元所学的词组或句型翻译以下句子：

1.今年，Chris将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为一名优秀的CEO。 2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。

3.在被几家公司拒绝之后，他改变主意，说服自己从一个普通员工做起。

4.自那以后，Chris明白了应该找一份适合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。 5.像往常一样，Chris一边忙于毕业论文，一边找工作。 6.同时他也不忘锻炼身体，使自己更强壮。

7.最近，深圳一家大公司决定接收他，并准备派他去美国进修半年。

教学反思： 2 Book1 Unti3导学案（教师版）