***鼎尚图文理制作***
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Tai Lihua，a deaf ________ (领头的) dancer once said，“You cannot choose what life you will have，but you can choose your attitude towards life.”
2．The Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has decided to ________ (出版) the best-selling book.
3．His discovery has been proved to be a ______________ (突破)．
4．Whales are now an endangered ________ (物种) and protected by an international ban. 5．It is said that more help is needed for ________ (受害者)． 6．This wheat field has been ________ (转化) to planting trees.
7．I want to become a film ________ (制片人) and make many good films for people. 8．As we all know，wheat is the ________ (主要的) food in northern China.
9．With the development of ________________ (农业) and industry，more and more people are living a better life.
10．Sometimes ________ (质量) is much more important than quantity. Ⅱ.选词填空
be known for；by accident；make a breakthrough；be converted to；as a result of 1．She hurt her finger ________________ when cutting vegetables.
2．Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing ________________ the heavy pollution. 3．The city ________________ its good weather and attracts a lot of tourists. 4．If you want to ________________ on this subject，you must work harder. 5．In some condition，coal can ________________ gas. Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用publish或come out的适当形式填空
(1)The magazine ________________ a long story written by a college student. (2)The first edition of the novel ________________ in 1990.
(3)All of that author’s novels were ________________ by the company. 2．用as a result of或as a result填空
(1)________________ the earthquake，thousands of people lost their homes. (2)________________，he lost the chance，which made him very disappointed. (3)He didn’t study hard，________________，he didn’t pass the exam. Ⅳ.单项填空
1．When I entered the classroom，I found that the blackboard was covered with maths ________.
A．forms B．figures C．shapes D．signs
2．His parents died when he was very young，so he was ________ by his grandmother. A．brought up B．grown up C．taken up D．picked up
3．I advise you to take school more seriously，otherwise you’ll have to go out and work ________.
A．as a result B．now and then C．in a word D．at that moment
4．Don’t forget ________ foods like sugar and salt when you go to the shop. A．staple B．stable
C．sterile D．original 5．He didn’t tell me the answer ________ the question. A．of B．for C．to D．about
6．—Mum，it is nice weather.I’d like to go skating this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight? A．stand B．catch C．support D．take
7．As is known to all，rice and wheat are two different ______ of cereal(谷物)． A．kind B．type C．species D．sort
8．At the beginning of class，the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed C．being opened and closed D．to open and close
9．During the rush hours cars were ________ in the traffic jam. A．held up B．held on C．held out D．held back
10．Recently scientists have made a great ________ in the treatment of cancer. A．break in B．breakout C．breakthrough D．breakdown Ⅴ.阅读理解
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievements were even greater than that of a few other great scientists.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(特性) of time and space and so on—but even ordinary man now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor
at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by World War I.
Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research and violin.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the year following World War I，honours were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的) manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.
In 1921 he won the Noble Prize，and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of the Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is ______. A．the difficulty of Einstein’s thought to others
B．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein C．the difference between science and history
D．the change in human thought produced by Einstein
2．It seems to the American university president that ______. A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in history B．everybody understands Einstein’s scientific ideas
C．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyone
D．our ideas about the universe are different today from those in the past because of Einstein 3．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ______.
A．received world-wide praise
B．had no chances for study
C．almost did nothing in his office
D．still continued his scientific research
4．Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE? A．He achieved more than any other scientists in history.
B．Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him. C．He kept working until peace came in 1918.
D．His research practically stopped during the First World War. 5．From the passage we can know that ______. A．Germans usually have a high respect for science B．Einstein had other interests besides science C．Einstein was forced to work again in 1918 D．Einstein led a quiet life during World War I
a quantity of或quantities of可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词 的单复数与quantity的单复数形式一致。
1．Large quantities of fish have recently been caught. 最近大量的鱼被捕获。
2．There is a large quantity of rain in this area. 这一地区降雨丰沛。
3．There are quantities of food in the shop.
商店里有大量的食品。
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.leading 2.publish 3.breakthrough 4.species 5.victims 6.converted 7.producer 8.staple 9.agriculture 10.quality
Ⅱ.1.by accident 2.as a result of 3.is known for 4.make a breakthrough 5.be converted to
Ⅲ.1.(1)published (2)came out (3)published
[(1)publish是及物动词，后面可接宾语，有被动语态。
(2)come out表示“出版”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。] 2．(1)As a result of (2)As a result (3)as a result
[(1)as a result of复合介词，与名词构成介词短语，在句中多作原因状语，意为“由于……”。
(2)as a result副词短语，后跟句子，作插入语，意为“结果；因此”。]
Ⅳ.1.B [figure表示特定的形状，尤其可指学科上的符号。句意为：当我走进教室的时候，我发现黑板上满是数学符号。]
2．A [句意为：在他很小的时候父母就去世了，他是由祖母抚养大的。bring up 使成长，教育，培育，符合句意。grow up长大，为不及物动词。]
3．A [句意为：我建议你把上学当回事，否则你就不得不出去工作。as a result结果，否则，符合句意。now and then不时；in a word总的来说；at that moment在那个时候。]
4．A [句意为：你到商店购物时，不要忘记糖和盐之类的主要厨房用品。staple主要的，重要的，符合句意。stable稳固的；sterile不结果实的；original原来的，最初的。]
5．C [the answer to...……的答案。] 6．C [support支撑，符合句意。]
7．C [species修饰物种，其形式为复数。]
8．C [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。]
9．A [句意为：在上下班的高峰时间车辆陷入交通阻塞中。hold up耽误，阻止，符合句意。hold on继续，别挂断；hold out拿出；hold back隐瞒。]
10．C [句意为：最近，科学家们在癌症治疗方面取得了一项重大突破。make a breakthrough取得突破，为固定搭配。]
Ⅴ.1.D [段落大意题。第一段第二句中“... made a new outlook，a new view ...”提到爱因斯坦提供了一种新的视角，后面一句则是人们对宇宙的新认识，所以D项正确。]
2．D [推理判断题。从第一段第二句可知，该美国大学校长曾评论爱因斯坦创立了一种新的观点即一种新的宇宙观。此观点与D项意思最接近。]
3．C [细节理解题。从第三段第二、三句“... and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.”可以得出结论，此段时间他几乎没有做什么事情。]
4．D [细节理解题。第三段表明爱因斯坦深受战争的影响，而且最后一句“Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work...”也表明爱因斯坦在第一次世界大战期间研究工作实际上是停止了。]
5．B [推理判断题。从第三段第三句“He lost interest in his research and violin.”可知，除了科学
之外，爱因斯坦还有别的爱好。]
Common Progress Please Criticize
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