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2020年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

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2020年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高一英语联考试卷含

解析

一、 选择题

1. Nowadays, many boys and girls grow ________ the pop stars and ______ their models. A. crazy for; follow B. crazy for; take C. crazy about; learn D. crazy about; follow 参考答案: D

2. It’s raining cats and dogs . I’m so surprised that you ________stand outside ! A . might B . may C . shall D . should

参考答案:

D

3. Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _____ he were American.

A. if B. because C. even if D. as if 参考答案: D

4. The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 参考答案:

C

as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。

5. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.

A. majority B. minority C. quantity D. amount

参考答案: B。

解析:对应于前面的“most members”(大多数成员赞成这个建议),only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”,所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”;quantity和amount都表示“数量”,后接不可数名词。 6. This problem may _______ more serious ones if left unsolved. A. come across B. refer to C. carry on D. lead to 参考答案: D 略

7. —How long are you staying? —I don't know.________. A.That's OK C.It depends

B.Never mind D.It doesn't matter

参考答案:

C

解析 考查交际用语。句意:你打算待多久?我也不知道,视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。

8. These people with different personalities could frequently have quarreled, but actually, they spent the year together_______.

A. in peace B. in relief C. in addition D. in trouble 参考答案:

A

9. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 参考答案: D

10. Xiao Li has made up his mind to do all he can _________ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 参考答案: B

11. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is not decided B.are to hand out C.are hanging out D.is to hand out 参考答案:

D

12. ---Mary, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, sushi or hamburger? ---_________ Everything is OK to me.

A. Sounds good. B. It depends. C. You are so kind. D. It’s up to you.

参考答案:

D

考查交际用语。A. Sounds good.“听起来不错”;B. It depends.“这得看情况”;C. You are so kind.“你真是太好了”;D. It’s up to you.“由你来决定吧”。句意:---玛丽,你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡?---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。

13. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? --- A.yes, don’t worry B of course, go ahead C.yes, help yourself D of course, why? 参考答案: B 略

14. In________,he began to learn Russian,when he was in________. A.1970;the 50’s B.the 1970;his 50s C.1970s;his fifties D.the 1970s;his fifties

参考答案:

D

15. Many Europeans explored ________continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover ________ unknown.

A./; the B.the; an C./; an D.the; the 参考答案: D

16. The English language____ the rules and____ each group of people brought to Britain with them.

A. consists of; vocabulary C. consists of; vocabularies

B. consists in; vocabulary D. consists in; vocabularies

参考答案:

A

17. – Do you mind if I smoke here ? -- Yes , __________ . A. you could

B. go ahead

C. I do

D. my pleasure

参考答案:

C

18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 参考答案:

C

二、 书面表达

19. 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是一名中学生李越,曾在英国学习三个月,现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封100词左右的信:

1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助;

2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式;高考资源网

3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来北京做客。

注意:1. 信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。

2.可适当增加细节。

Dear Jack,

Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain.___________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:

Dear Jack, www.ks5u.com

Thanks for your kind help during my stay in Britain. With your help, I have made great progress in my English study,

How is Mr Richard? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don’t have his address and can’t contact him. Do you have email or his telephone number?

Would you like to visit Beijing during the summer holidays? You see, Beijing is a very good tourist city, which is well-known for the cultures and places of interest. I can show you around the city. I am sure you will stay happily here and learn a lot of funny things.

Best wishes!

Yours faithfully,

Li Yue 三、 阅读理解

20. Men sometimes say: “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented

things. We do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: the alphabet, machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists and archeologists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It had changed the history. They invented agriculture.

Before the invention of agriculture men were hunter. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals-sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and grass. Then, one day, more than 10,000years ago a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew—and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women liked baby animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Men began civilization---after women invented agriculture. 51. Sometimes men think that ______. A. they have rights as equal as women

B. women have changed the history C. they have more abilities than history D. women are not so bright as they are

52. Before agriculture was invented, life was difficult and dangerous because ______. A. sometimes animals killed men

B. women had to go hunting with their husbands C. men had to fight against animals D. only men went out for food every day

53. When the first wheat appeared, which of the following sentences show woman’s ideas had grown?

A. They dropped some grass seeds. B. They didn’t go out to get food any longer. C. They began to grow plants.

D. They stayed at home and looked after their children and animals. 54. How do you understand agriculture? It means ______. A. collecting roots, fruit and grasses B. growing plants and raising animals C. hunting and looking for food D. planting crops

55. Which one do you believe according to the passage? A. Women are better and cleverer than men. B. Women invented many useful things like men. C. Women played a very important part in agriculture. D. Women were great in civilization.

参考答案:

51—55 DACBC

21. Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride. My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children. The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away. Come to meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear. Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.

But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting. We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends. Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food. Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye! 56. From the text, we can learn that Lisa comes from______.

A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. America

57. The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _____.

A. the animal that is hunted B. the animal that is dangerous C. the animal that is powerful D. the animal that is ill

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.

B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun. C. Lions usually hunt for food in the evening.

D. Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group. 59. The passage is written for _____.

A. doctors B. political leaders C. children D. hunters 60. According to the passage, Leon _____.

A. hunts more often than his sisters

B. will have spots on his fur for the whole of his life C. will leave his birth pride when he is about three D. will take over his birth pride when his father dies 参考答案:

BADCC

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