Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
知识点精华
知识点精讲 Section A
1、loudly,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地 【例句】
And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 而且她唱歌也比塔拉响亮。 The audience laughed loudly at the joke. 观众听到这笑话大笑起来。
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2、both ... and ...,……和……都
both ... and ...通常连接两个并列的内容,若所连接的是主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 【例句】
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 Both you and she are on duty today. 今天你和她都值日。
3、better,good和well的比较级,意为更好的(地)
【例句】
Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆玩得好。 Lily sings better than Lucy. 莉莉唱得比露西好。
4、反意疑问句
反意疑问句的结构:陈述句+附加疑问部分。
若陈述部分为肯定,则疑问部分为否定;反之亦然。 【例句】
That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?
Anne is a nurse, isn’t she? 安妮是一名护士,不是吗?
Your brother doesn’t like English, does he? 你弟弟不喜欢英语,是吗?
5、as...as...,与……一样……
其使用格式为:as +形容词或副词+ as +某人或某物。它的否定形式为not as...as... 【例句】
Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
6、which,哪一个 含义1:形容词
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【例句】
Which one is Lisa? 哪一个人是莉萨?
Which bike is yours? 哪一辆自行车是你的?
含义2:疑问代词【例句】
Which do you like better, the desktop or the laptop? 台式电脑和笔记本电脑,你更喜欢哪一个?
7、win,赢
win后面接比赛、战斗、奖品、钱等。 【例句】
You can tell that Lisa really want to win, though. 不过,你能看出来,莉萨确实想赢。
He won the first place in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中赢得了第一名。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会赢得这次篮球比赛呢?
8、though
含义1:不过,可是,然而(副词,用在句末) 【例句】
It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很艰苦,可是我仍然喜欢。
You can tell that Lisa really want to win, though. 不过,你能看出来,莉萨确实想赢。
含义2:虽然,尽管(连词)【例句】
Though she smiled, she was angry. 尽管她微笑着,她却在生气。
Though all the world against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的观点。
9、clearly,清楚地,明白地 其比较级为more clearly。 【例句】
I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清楚。Please speak more clearly. 请说得再清楚些。
10、动词不定式做表语 【例句】
But the most important thing is to learn something new. 但是最重要的事是学到新的东西。
His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想是成为一名教师。
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11、
have fun,玩得愉快,过得高兴其意思相当于enjoy oneself。 【例句】
It’s a good place to have fun. 那是个娱乐的好地方。
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Section B
1、the same as ...,与……相同 【例句】
For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对我来说,好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。
He is not the same as he used to be. 他和过去的他不一样了。 I have the same book as you have. 我有一本和你一样的书。
2、care about,关心 【例句】
He truly cares about me. 他确实关心我。 What do you care about? 你关心什么?
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3、make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事
这里是省略了to的不定式,所以do sth.的do要用原形。 【例句】
I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友能让我发笑。 Tom made Jack come over to help him. 汤姆让杰克过来帮她。
4、serious,严肃的,稳重的
【例句】
I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子更文静,更稳重。 This is a serous problem. 这是个严肃的问题。
5、That’s why ...,那便是为什么……,那就是……的原因 【例句】
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更努力的原因。
That’s why he was late. 那就是他迟到的原因。
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6、as long as,只要,既然 【例句】
But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而在好。
You will get good grades as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。
7、bring out,使显现,使表现出来 【例句】
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而,拉里经常帮助我把自己最好的一面表现出来。
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 困难能使一个人表现出最优秀的品质。
8、in fact,事实上 【例句】
In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. 实际上,她比我认识的任何一个人都有趣。 In fact, I don’t know his name. 事实上,我不知道他的名字。 9、
share,分享,合用【例句】
We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。 Would you like to share your book with me? 你想和我分享你的书吗?
11、reach for one’s hand,伸手帮某人一把 【例句】
A true friend reaches for you hand and touches you heart. 一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
Can you reach for my hand? 你能伸手帮我一下吗?
12、touch one’s heart,打动某人的心,使某人感动 【例句】
The story touched my heart. 这个故事令我感动。
13、be similar to,和……相似 【例句】
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友与拉里很像,因为她不如我学习努力。
Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。
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重点短语自测 long hair as ... as ... want to do sth. the same as ... care about enjoy doing sth. as long as bring out talk about ... make sb. do sth. 长发 和……一样……想要做某事 和……相同关心,在意 喜欢做某事 只要 使显现,使表现出 谈论关于…… 使某人做某事 | ` short hair get up have fun be good at read books make friends be different from in fact be similar to ... be talented in ... 短发 起床 玩得开心,过得愉快 擅长 读书 交朋友 与……不同 事实上,确切地说 与……相似 在……方面有才能
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