专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷291(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷291 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGE

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

Some people say love makes the world go around. Others say it is not love: it’s money. Since the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go 【S1】______ around. Energy is the currency of the ecological system and life becomes possible even when food is converted into energy, which in turn is used to 【S2】______ seek more food to grow, to reproduce and to survive. In this cycle all life 【S3】______ depends. It is fairly well-known that wild animals survive from year to year by eating as many as they can during times of plenty, the summer and fall, 【S4】______ storing the excess, usually in the form of fat, and then using these reserves of fat to survive during the hard time in winter when food is scarce. But it is 【S5】______ probably less well-known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer. A good case in point is white- 【S6】______ tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. A physically mature female deer in the good condition who has conceived in 【S7】______ November and was given birth to two fawns during the end of May and first 【S8】______ part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to reproduce milk for her fawns. The best milk 【S9】______ production occurs at the same time that new plant growth is available. This is good timing, because milk production is an energy consuming process—it requires a lot of food. The cost can be met unless the region has ample food 【S10】______ resources.

1． 【S1】

正确答案：Since→But 涉及知识点：改错

2． 【S2】

正确答案：even→only 涉及知识点：改错

3． 【S3】

正确答案：In→On 涉及知识点：改错

4． 【S4】

正确答案：many→much 涉及知识点：改错

5． 【S5】

正确答案：time→times 涉及知识点：改错

6． 【S6】

正确答案：is∧→the 涉及知识点：改错

7． 【S7】

正确答案：the→去掉the 涉及知识点：改错

8． 【S8】

正确答案：was→去掉was 涉及知识点：改错

9． 【S9】

正确答案：reproduce→produce 涉及知识点：改错

10． 【S10】

正确答案：can∧→not 涉及知识点：改错

A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences, you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material being covered in three or four years’ study. In most career paths, academic 【S1】______ knowledge only forms a background to much more applied decision- making. Even with a “ training” form of degree, only a few of the procedures or methods practiced in your studies are likely to continuously 【S2】______ relevant in your work. Partly that reflects the greater specialization of most 【S3】______ work tasks compared with studying. Many graduates are not content with the loss of variety involved in transmitting from degree study in at least four 【S4】______ or five subjects a year to very standardized job demands. Academic work values single inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of a different 【S5】______ “style” as an index of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis has 【S6】______ placed on generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling inadequate 【S7】______ information to make a “rational” decision, appreciating basic concepts and theories, and involved in fundamental controversies and debate. The 【S8】______ humanistic values of higher education encourage the feeling of being engaged in a process with a self-development rhythm. With contrast, even

【S9】______ if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development policies and invest little in “human capital”—for example, by rotating graduate trainees 【S10】______ to vary their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel sorry about some major restrictions of your interests and activities compared with a study environment.

11． 【S1】

正确答案：being→去掉being 涉及知识点：改错

12． 【S2】

正确答案：to∧→be 涉及知识点：改错

13． 【S3】

正确答案：that→this 涉及知识点：改错

14． 【S4】

正确答案：transmitting→transferring 涉及知识点：改错

15． 【S5】

正确答案：single→individual 涉及知识点：改错

16． 【S6】

正确答案：has→is 涉及知识点：改错

17． 【S7】

正确答案：inadequate→adequate 涉及知识点：改错

18． 【S8】

正确答案：∧involved→getting 涉及知识点：改错

19． 【S9】

正确答案：With→By 涉及知识点：改错

20． 【S10】

正确答案：little→heavily或greatly 涉及知识点：改错