写作高分替换词 常用的
替换词 aim difficulty is fact important rich wise person good popular friend show weak better worse proper fat
solve the problem punish develop accept ask for depend on many people
intention adversity appears reality indispensible affluent sensible individual beneficial prevailing companion manifest vulnerable superior inferior appropriate overweight
address the problem penalize flourish adopt request
be contingent on
a considerable number of people
about finally try chance now think very want to do approximately eventually attempt opportunity currently cling to the idea that incredibly Intend to do (翻译)六级翻译考点
常考知识点 六级的试卷(共10套试卷,2006.12-2010.12) (与四级相比:常是各个点整合后同时出现) 虚拟语气 o6年6月,72题 o6年12月,72题 o7年12月,82题 08年6月,83题 主句couldn’t have done,从句would have done 08年12月,84题 advise引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形09年12月,84题 10年6月,85题 10年12月,85题 (deny/deprive,剥夺) 情态动词+have done,could/should+have done advise表“建议”,从句需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形 情态动词+have done,must +have done o6年12月,76题 o7年6月,83题 o7年12月,86题 o8年6月,85题 10年6月,84题 倒装句 not untill+倒装句,直到„„才 Only„„+倒装句,才„„ under no circumstances中否定词no放句首,谓语必须部分倒装 否定副词never在句首引导倒装句 8次,80% 主句would not +have done,if从句用过去完成时(时态) 从句if+过去完成时,主句would +have done(主从句都为空) but for 是if it had not been for的省略,所以要用could have done 概率(出现次数) 6次,60%
10年12月83 under no circumstances中否定词no放句首,谓语必须部分倒装 Only 放句首,表“才„„”时用倒装 从句 o6年6月,75题 用whether引导的从句,能否„„ o7年6月,85题 根据已知部分,翻译应为从句,用现在完成时(时态+固定用法) o8年6月,82题 定语从句+时态 o8年12月,86题 由why引导宾语从句的用法+最高级 o9年6月,84题 从句:定语从句+句法there be+固定短语 固定句型 o6年12月,73题 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补这一句型+被动语态 o7年6月,84题 deprive sb of sth 或deny sb sth,剥夺某人某事 o7年12月,83题 nothing+比较级+than表最高级,没有„„比;a sense of humor 6次,60% 10年6月,82题 it occurs to sb 10年12月,82题 cannot„„too,再怎么„„也不过 10年12月,86题 would rather do sth than do sth 固定用法(动词) o6年6月,73题 adapt to„„,适应„„ o6年6月,74题 strike for„„为了„„而斗争+比较级(更„„) o6年12月,74题 advise sb not to do sth+被动语态 o7年12月,84题 refuse to do sth +固定搭配 o9年6月,82题 talk sb doing sth, 说服某人做某事 o7年6月,82题 o7年6月,86题 o8年6月,86题 o8年12月,82题 时态 正在„„,确定动词应用现在分词形式+难度短语 根据“最近几十年”的时间状语可知,应用现在完成时+难度短语 本句无明确时间限定,用一般现在时+难度短语 4次,40% 5次,50% 5次,50%
o9年6月,84题 与主句时态一致+时间状语位置 与主句时态一致+难度词 固定短语/固定用法 o6年12月,75题 instead of/rather than ,而不是„„+注意并列结构 o9年12月,82题 问频率,用how often表多长时间,而非how long o9年12月,85题 be necessary to/be essential to ,对„„必不可少 o9年12月,86题 much to„„,much to one’s regret 10年12月,84题 Much to„„,much to one’s surprise 不定式 o8年6月,84题 o8年12月,83题 不定式+have done ,表已经完成某事 2次, 30% 3次, 20% 动词与后面的不定式之间加上疑问词的用法,如know what to say; know where to go 词汇 o7年12月,85题 连词:while ,而+固定短语depend on o9年6月,83题 动名词:动名词作主语的结构+固定短语a sense of humor 比较级、最高级 o8年12月,85题 与„„相比,可用比较级,但此题同时可用compare with
英语六级翻译常用搭配
在看这些搭配前,请大家务必把历年六级考试翻译真题出现的短语背下来。 1. Keep up with 1. 跟上
They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them. 他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。 2. 和...保持联系
She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。 2. Catch up with 1. 赶上
2次, 20%
hurry and catch up with the group ahead. 我们快点,赶上前面的那一伙人。 2. 对...产生预期的坏影响(或恶果)
Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later. 吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
3. Come up with(六级考试考过5次,重点注意)赶上 a We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者 b (针对问题等)想出;提供
He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。
He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。 c 准备好(钱等)
You must come up with the money by tomorrow night. 你明晚之前必须准备好钱。 4. End up with a以…告终
翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保... b以……的方式结束 5. Put up with忍受;容忍
I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。 She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。 6. Make up for补偿
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 7. Live up to实践;不辜负
You must live up to your promise. 你必须实践自己的诺言 8. Turn up
a出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况 b出现;找到;证明是
c出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等) 9. Turn down 拒绝
His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了 1关小,调低;拒绝 2.拒绝采纳;拒绝考虑 3.(把音量)调低
10. Turn over 翻倒;倾覆
The car was turned over and the driver seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了,司机受了重伤。1.
翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 11. Turn in 交上;归还 Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。
转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 12. Have access to sth接近,使用
1 have access to 接近,使用2. 接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)3.have access to 接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)
4. 可以使用 .have access to 可以使用 5 have access to可以获得或使用 13. Be used to doing sth
14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 盼望期待做某事 15. Get down to sth. 开始认真对待 开始认真(做某事) 16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…
17. Be superior to 比……优越,比好优于,胜过
18. Be inferior to低于……,劣等于(质量等)比…差劣于,次于
19. Be senior to 较 ... 年长 He is senior to me by seven years.他比我年长七岁较 ... 年长 He is senior to me by seven years.
他比我年长七岁。
He inclined his ear to the wise old man. 他把耳朵贴近那位年长的智者。
20. Be junior to 1. 年龄小于 be senior to(年龄长于……),be junior to(年龄小于……),be equal
to(和……相等),...
2. 年幼于 be previous to在……之前...be junior to年幼于...be senior to年长于3. 比……年少或低级 judging from 从……看;根据……可以看出..
21. Prior to sth. 在某事发生之前
22. Range from… to…在一定幅度或范围内)变动,变化ranging from computers and MP4s to mobile telephones and digital cameras范围包括从电脑,MP4播放器以及移动电话到数码相机
23. Be busy in 24. Be busy doing sth 25. Can’t help doing
26. Feel like doing 想要做某事 想要…;感觉要 27. Have a good time (in ) 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 29. Spend /waste time(in) 30. It’s no use doing sth
31. There’s no point in没有意义、没有必要做....事情 32. In the way/by the way/ in no way 33. It’s the first/second time that
34. Catch sb doing sth . 抓到某人做某事 . 逮住某人做某事 35. Call off=cancel
36. Have an influence on sth/sb
37. Impose sth on sb. 强加于某人某事物 把……强加于某人 38. But for sth=.without 要不是 假设
39. Risk doing sth.
40. Escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 41. Accuse sb of sth. 控告(某人某事) 42. Charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有
43. Be innocent of sth.清白的 无辜的 innocent清白的 无辜的 44. Be alert to sth对某物警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 46. be worth doing sth 47. be worthy of doing sth 48. keep/lose contact with sb.
49. be second to none(首)最好的The airline is considered to be second to none这条航线是最好的
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词更不用说且不提 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing
52. adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于 使适应;使适合
53. have no objection to doing sth不反对做某事 .object反对异议缺点 . be/get used to doing 55. confess to承认 坦白,坦承
56. contribute to捐助;帮助How much did you contribute to the relief fund你为那笔救济金捐了多少 促成Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.
你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。 为...写稿
She has been contributing to the paper for 5 years. 五年以来,她一直在为那家报纸撰搞。
57. devote to献身于…;致力于将…奉献给;把…专用(于) 58. object to对...反对
59. be opposed to反对(某事)
60. resort to依靠,求助于When his wife left him, he resorted to drink. 妻子离去后,他借酒消愁。 2. 光顾;常去(某地)We resorted to the hotel for some coffee. 我们去那家宾馆喝咖啡。 61. stick to忠于;信守He is a man who sticks to his friends. 他是个忠于朋友的人。 62. take to开始从事He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。 2. 喜欢Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met. 63. turn out 生产/证明是
. a sheet of paper一张纸一页纸sheet床单薄板纸张 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明
66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction /access /exposure /objection+to 67. interfere in干涉 68. interfere with妨碍
69. What if…? 陈述语序倘若怎么样? 70. be accustomed to/习惯于,适应于 71. adhere to粘附 坚持 拥护;支持
72. abide by遵守;信守 承担...的后果;承受 73. cooperate with合作,协作,相配合 和……合作
74. conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应 与……一致,与……相符合,符合,遵照,遵守 遵守法律、法规;符合一种需要,标准
75. dispose of a解决,处理(一件事)b. 让或卖掉c除去,扔掉 76. apology to sb for sth.
77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb
78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb from sth/doing sth
79. specialize in sth/doing sth.专门从事专业干什么 80. queue up排成队(等候)
81. acquaint sb with sth. 通知某人,让某人了解 82. familiarize sb with sth. 使熟悉;使亲近[(+with)]
83. correspond to sth符合,一致(to ith)相当,相应[(+to)] 通信[(+with)] 84. correspond with sb. 通信[(+with)] 85. congratulate sb on sth
86. dependence/dependant on sth依靠;依赖;信赖 87. be independent of sth. 1. 的,自治的,自主的[(+of)]
Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950's. 非洲许多殖民地在二十世纪五十年代成了国家。 2. 有心的;自立的[(+of)]
My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now independent.
我的哥哥姐姐已从家里搬了出去,现在都自立了。
3. 单独的;分开的[(+of)]an independent food store 单独经营的食品店 4. 无党派的[Z]One third of votes went to the independent candidate. 三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。 88. participate in sth
. be bound to肯定,注定;一定要; 决心一定会…,必然 定,必定 90. cure sb of sth消除某人弊端 纠正某人缺陷 91. be of importance /significance/ value/ 92. beyond reach/power 93. be lacking in缺乏
94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.有益的 95. be attached to sth
96. be assigned to被分配给... 归属于 97. find fault with sb
98. in memory of sb.在某人的记忆中
99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth专心致力于沉浸于(做某事),专心于(做某事)全神贯注于 100. be abundant in sth充足的
101. take sth into account /consideration考虑顾及到 102. relate sth to sb.
103. remark on sth谈论Everyone remarked loudly on his absence. 人人都在高声谈论他的缺席。 104. none other than不是别人而正是 105. so much as that到这样程度以致
106. Could have done 107. Must have done 108. Should have done
109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/ few位于句首引起主谓部分倒装。
110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on
condition等词引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形 111. Not so much…as 与其说…不如说 112. It’s time that (过去式—)
113. May just as well不如,等于是,还是……好 114. see to it that请注意要;记得...;别忘记... 115. see to doing sth
116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+虚拟语气
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