2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优题(二)

2019中考英语完形填空优题（二）含参考答案

【能力选练】 A

地球的姐妹星球——金星

Venus (金星) has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the Earth, Venus has its 1.______ atmosphere(大气层). However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the Earth, which makes it difficult 2.______ modern scientists to study. There is 3.______ we still do not know about what this planet is like. However, with special machines, scientists have 4.______ many of the long­hidden secrets in recent years.

Venus is like the Earth's sister planet. It is 5.______ the same in size and chemical formation(构成) as the Earth. In other words, the materials, even the amounts, on Venus and the Earth are 6.______．

Venus lies much 7.______ to the Sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot. As the planet warms up, water easily evaporates(蒸发) and 8.______ a cycle of global warming.

If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the 9.______. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the Sun rising in the east and 10.______ in the west, the Sun would

appear to be opposite when you are on Venus. That's interesting!

1. A. good B. bad C. real D. own

2. A. with B. for C. of D. in

3. A. much B. some C. each D. all

4. A. lost B. disappeared C. kept D. unlocked

5. A. hardly B. always C. almost D. usually

6. A. different B. equal C. similar D. proper

7. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower

8. A. begins B. finishes C. introduces D. refuses

9. A. weeks B. months C. days D. nights

10. A. appearing B. forming C. spending D. setting

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球的姐妹——金星。金星离太阳更近，因此它的表面温度更高，并且它公转的速度比地球慢。更有趣的是在金星上观察，太阳从

西方升起，东方落下。

1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；bad坏的；real真实的；own自己的。根据前面的“its”，可猜测金星有它自己的大气层。故选D。

2. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起；for对……来说；of……的；in在……里。根据空后的名词modern scientists可知此处指对于科学家来说，研究金星很困难。故选B。

3. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。much很多，大量；some一些；each每一个；all所有全部。根据前句的内容可推知此处指关于金星是什么样子的，我们仍然有很多不知道的。故选A。

4. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lost丢失；disappeared消失；kept保持；unlocked开启。根据前面的However, with special machines...可推知最近几年科学家已经开启了很多久封的秘密。故选D。

5. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always 总是；almost几乎；usually通常。根据前句可知金星应该和地球几乎一样。故选C。

6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；equal平等的；similar相似的；proper正确的。根据前面的内容可知金星和地球是相似的。故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。farther更远；closer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据后句It has made Venus terribly hot.可知金星离太阳更近。故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。begin开始；finishes结束；introduces介绍；refuses拒绝。根据“water easily evaporated(蒸发)”可知此处指金星上就会开始形成一个热循环。故选A。

9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weeks星期；months月；days天；nights晚上。根据后句．..so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer...可知上句应该注意到天很奇怪。故选C。

10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。appearing出现；forming形成；spending度过；setting落下。根据常识可知在地球上观察，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。故选D。

【能力选练】 B

中考完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer 2. A. little 3. A. new 4. A, friends 5. A. free 6. A. make 7. A. always 8. A. take 9. A. question 10. A. cost 【参考答案】

B. love C. drive D. play

B. big C. old D. young

B. own C. expensive D. cheap

B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

B. busy C. study D. good

B. mend C. wash D. drive

B. never C. often D. usually

B. carry C. pull D. lift

B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

B. get C. spend D. use

答案简析

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。

2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。

3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。

4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。

5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。

6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。

7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。

8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。

9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。

【能力选练】 C

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

完形填空强化训练(**)

Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.

These days, many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 , and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.

( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart

( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often

( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures

( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great

( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue

( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities

( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry

( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions

( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for

( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories

完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CDAAC 6—10 ABACD

【能力选练】 D

Mr. Brown would be away from home for a week. 43 he left, he said to his son, “If anyone comes to visit me, you can tell them that your father is out and will be back in a week. And be 44 to ask them to sit down for a cup of tea. ”

“OK, Dad!” said his son. Mr. Brown was afraid his son wouldn’t 45 what he said, so he wrote some words down on a piece of paper. The boy put it into his pocket, took it 46 and looked at it every now and then while his

father was away.

Four days passed, but no one came. The boy thought nobody would come to his house. He thought the piece of paper was of no 47 , so he threw it away.

The next afternoon , someone knocked on the door. A man was standing at the door and said, “Hello. Where is your father? ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and 48 the piece of paper. He could not find it. He 49 remember he had thrown it away, so he shouted, “No more!”

The man was very 50 . He said, “No more! ” I met your father last week. What happened?

43. A. Before B. After C. During D. Since

44. A. proud B. sure C. confident D. patient

45. A. answer B. accept C. believe D. remember

46. A. out B. away C. off D. up

47. A. value B. reason C. use D. way

48. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked out D. looked after

49. A. carefully B. suddenly C. clearly D. luckily

50. A. angry B. nervous C. serious D. surprised

【主旨大意】文章描述了布朗先生外出办事，在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他，就告诉他一周以后会回来，布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上。四天后没人来拜访，儿子就把纸条扔掉了，在第五天下午有人来拜访布朗，儿子不怎怎样回答来访者，纸条扔掉了，于是说了一句no more，让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。

43. A 指在离开前对儿子说。故选A。

44. B be sure to do sth务必干某事。指务必让他坐下来喝杯茶。故选B。

45.D 句意：布朗先生害怕儿子不记得他说的什么。故选D。

46. A take out拿出来。故选A。

47. C 儿子认为纸条没有用了，就扔了。 故选C。

48. A这里指寻找纸条。look for寻找。故选A。

49. B 通过上下文知道他突然间记得他把纸条扔了。suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地。故选B。

50. D 通过前后文知道，儿子的一句no more，来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。让他很惊奇。故选D。